v-ing-做主语与宾语小结及练习.ppt

Grammar 动词 ing形式作主语和宾语 AisntimeslagerthanB和AisntimesaslargeasB两个在语义上是完全相同的 但在用法上有些区别 当n等于2 此时用twice 或3时 aslargeas结构更为常用 Aisntimesaslargeas B译为 A的大小是B的n倍 或者 A比B大n 1倍 AisntimeslargethanB指A是B大小的N倍 1 动词 ing形式是在动词末尾加 ing 属于非谓语动词 如 do doing write writing sit sitting etc 否定形式 not v ing构成2 动词 ing形式作主语或宾语时 也可称为动名词 2 动词 ing形式的否定形式是在其前面加not 带有逻辑主语时not应在动词 ing形式之前 如 Notcleaningherteethmadehersmellbad Yourschoolmate snotcominghomeintimemadeherparentsworried It be awasteoftimedoing做 是浪费时间的Itis wasnogood usedoing做 是没益 用处的Itis washardly scarcelyworthdoing做 不值得Itis wasworth worthwhiledoing做 是值得的Thereisnosenseindoing做 没有道理 常用 ing形式作主语的句型有 常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀 考虑建议盼原谅 承认推迟没得想 避免错过继续练 否认完成停能赏 不禁介意准逃亡 不准冒险凭想象 consider suggest advise lookforwardto excuse pardonadmit delay putoff fancyavoid miss keep keepon practisedeny finish stop enjoy appreciatecan thelp mind allow permit escapeforbid risk imagine 2 有些短语如can thelp beusedto endup feellike leadto bebusy betiredof befondof beafraidof beproudof thinkof about putoff keepon insiston begoodat giveup等后常接名词 代词或动词 ing形式作宾语 如 Ihavebeenusedtolivinghere I mfondofcollectingstampsandcoins 既跟动词ing又接不定式作宾语的动词歌诀 双方一旦开始 不论喜欢与否 都得继续下去 不管记住与否 努力打算停止 后悔三个需要 begin start like prefer hate dislike continue remember forget try mean stop reget want need require 3 need require want作 需要 解时 后接动词 ing形式作宾语 主动形式表示被动意义 相当于tobedone 如 Theradioneeds requires wantsrepairing toberepaired Wemusttrytogeteverythingdoneintime 我们必须设法及时把一切搞好 Let strydoingtheworkinginsomeotherway 我们用别的方法做这个工作试试 Ididn tmeantomakeyouangry 我并不想让你生气 Yourplanwouldmeanspendinghours 你的计划意味着要花费几个小时 D 在try mean之后 意义各不相同 如trytodo 设法 trydoing 试试 meantodo 打算 有意要做 meandoing 意思是 意味着 3 Thereis no 后可以用动词 ing形式作主语 表示 没法 如 Therewasnotellingwhenthismighthappenagain 没法预料这样的事什么时候会再发生 Therewasnoknowingwhathecoulddo 他能做什么很难说 2 Theparentssuggested inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip A sleepB tosleepC sleepingD havingslept C 3 HowIregret somuchtimeinthenetbar Ishouldhavestudiedharder A towasteB wastingC wastedD beingwasted B II 根据括号内的汉语提示 完成下列句子 1 大声朗读 inthelibraryisabadhabit 2 It snouse 像这样谈话 3 Inmymind 进入那所著名的大学 willbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld classwriter attendingthefamousuniversity Readingaloud talkinglikethis 4 Marygotwell preparedforthejobinterview forshecouldn trisk 丢失这个好机会 5 Heremembered 没有完成作业 sohegotupearlytodoitthenextmorning nothavingfinishedhishomework losingthegoodopportunity Exercises I 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示 写出所缺单词的正确形式 1 Don tshowhimtheotherwayofdoingit it llonlyc him 2 I 后悔 nothavingwornathickercoatyesterday regretted confuse 3 Thesailors 搏斗 withthewindsandwavesandfinallylandedthegoodsatNewYork 4 Thisplantcangrowinmanypartsoftheg 5 Somefarmersarediscussingwhichc theyhadbettergrowinthefieldnextyear crop battled globe 1 It snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp 2005北京 A TohavehadB HavinghadC HaveD Having I Choosethebestanswer 2 CanIsmokehere Sorry Wedon tallow here 2007江苏 A peoplesmokingB peoplesmokeC tosmokeD smoking3 Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering tothecitycentreforthefashionshow 2007上海春 A togoB goingC tohavegoneD havinggone 4 Robertisindeedawiseman Oh yes HowoftenIhaveregretted hisadvice 2007安徽 A totakeB takingC nottotakeD nottaking5 Ihearthey vepromotedTom buthedidn tmention whenwetalkedonthephone 2008江西 A topromoteB havingbeenpromotedC havingpromotedD tobepromoted 6 Distinguishedguestsandfriends welcometoourschool theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni 校友 fromhomeandabroad 2009江苏 A AttendB ToattendC AttendingD Havingattended 7 Ladexdoesn tfeellike abroad Herparentsareold 2011四川 A studyB studyingC studiedD tostudy8 basicfirst aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies 2013福建 A KnownB HavingknownC KnowingD Beingknown III Translatethefollowingsentences 1 打孩子弊大于利 willdomoreharmthangood 2 我建议去海边度假 I onholiday 3 只抱怨不行动是无用的 Itisnouse Beatingachild suggestgoingtotheseaside complainingwithouttakingaction 4 在我们家里不容许吸烟 Wedon t 5 是该开始考虑你自己的未来了 Itistimetogetdownto 6 菲尔公开承认犯了一个严重错误 Philopenlyadmitted 7 与你交谈是一件开心的事 Itisagreatpleasure allowsmokinginourhouse thinkingaboutyourfuture makingaseriousmistake talkingwithyou Homework Nexttimewe lllearnOrganicFarmingonPage14 Ifpossible pleasefindsomeinformation Today shomeworkistofinishallExercisesonPage49and50 2 动词 ing形式作主语时常后置 用it作形式主语 用形容词或名词作表语 常见的作表语的名词或短语有 nouse nogood fun hardwork ahard difficultjob awonder awasteoftime等 如 Isitworthwhilequarrellingwithher It snogoodwaitinghere Let sgohome Itwasawasteoftimereadingthatbook 动词 ing形式作宾语1 有些动词如admit avoid consider escape deny risk suggest等后能接动词 ing形式作宾语 而不能接动词不定式 如 We reconsideringpayingavisittotheScienceMuseum 常跟不定式作宾语的动词歌诀 三个希望两答应 两个要求莫拒绝 设法学会做决定 不要假装在选择 hope wish want agree promisedema