人教版高中英语必修1Unit1Friendship全单元课件共74张PPT.ppt

Friendship tocopewithstressfulsituationsinlife toshareourworriesandsecretsinourinnerworld toshowourconcernforotherpeople toshareourhappinessandinnerfeelings Weneedfriends Weneedfriendsbecausewewanttoshare Weneedfriendsbecauseweneedsomebodywhowillalwaysbetherewithuswhenwefallintobadtime Weneedfriendsbecausewewanttoenjoybeinginagroup Friends Weneedfriends becausewewanttoletsomebodyknowaboutourdeepestthoughts ourideas andourrealemotions Onlyagoodfriendcanhelpusshareallthese Example MyfriendAlanis Heoncesavedthelifeofalittlegirlwhohadfallenintoalake MyfriendBobis Hewouldn ttalktoCharleswhomIdon tlikeatall honest brave loyal MyfriendJackis Henevertellslies Saysomethingaboutyourbestfriend usingtheadjectives MyfriendDavidis Healwaysgivesmethebestadvice MyfriendGeorgeisaboy buthedoesn tliketostudyandalwaysdreamsofbecomingamodel MyfriendHarryisastudent Healwaysasksgoodquestionsinclass wise handsome smart clever Goodfriend honest kind friendly helpful humorous responsible loyal patient Thequalitiesofagoodfriend FRIENDSHIP forgiving fair forever faithful friendly real responsible reliable respectful important interesting enjoyable everlasting equal encouraging nice devoted different sincere sharing helpful honest independent pure polite precious patient punctual Someproverbsaboutfriendship Afriendinneedisafriendindeed Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesun Atruefriendisknowninthedayofadversity Atruefriendisonesoulintwobodies Abosomfriendafarbringsadistantlandnear Betteranopenenemythanafalsefriend Topreserveafriend threethingsarerequired tohonorhimpresent praisehimabsentandassisthiminhisnecessities handkerchief Whenitrains IthinkfriendshipisasmallItcangivemeapieceofclearsky WhenI mcrying IthinkfriendshipisawhiteItcanwipemytearsdry umbrella Whatisfriendship WhenIamsad Ithinkfriendshipisawarm Itcanbringmehappinessagain WhenIamintrouble IthinkfriendshipisastrongItcanhelpmeescapemytroubles hand word Whatisfriendship Friendshipisarelationshipthatcan tberestricted 限制 bydefinition 定义 itcanonlybeexperienced Truefriendshipcanexistbetweenanytwosouls bebetweenpeopleormanoranimal Itcanhappenanytimewithanyone Evenwithlifelessthings likeadiary aball etc Whatisfriendship OnFriendship Friendshipisthekindofhumanrelationwhichderivesfromthedailycontactofpeoplewitheachother Associalanimals humanbeingsdonotliveinisolation Theytendtolivetogetherandcommunicatewitheachothersoastoberecognizedaspartofthesociety Asthesayinggoes afriendinneedisthefriendindeed Afriendisknowninadversity Atruefriendwillnotlookdownuponyouwhenyouarepoor atruefriendwillnotlaughatyouwhenyouaremakingstupidmistakes Earnestnessandsinceritycanberegardedasthetwobasicelementsoftruefriendship whilemoneycanneverbethemeasureoffriendship Atruefriendcansharehis herjoysandsorrowswithyou atruefriendwillhelpyoutomakeprogress Therefore wemustbecarefulwhenmakingfriends Afterestablishingfriendship weshouldcherishitwithsincerityandcourtesy Onlyinthiswaycanfriendshiplastforever Areyouagoodfriend Dothesurveyonpage1 Addupyourscoreaccordingtothescoringsheetafterthesurvey Youdon thavetotellyourresults youcankeepitasecret 1begoodtosb 2makethefollowingsurvey3seeafilmwithafriend4helpsb to dosth 5getsth repaired6beupset7ignoresb sth 8calmsb down9havegotto10beconcernedabout 11goonholiday12takecareof13walkthedog14becareless15getloose16behitbyacar17takethedogtothevet18taketheend of termexam19cheatintheexam20shouldhavestudiedhard Filling 1 Dothesurveyasfollows Dothe survey 2 Butyoufriendcan tgo he shefinishescleaning 3 Yourfriendhasgone holiday 4 Youwilltakethedogtothevetand thebillyourself 5 Youare yourend of termexam 6 Yourfriendasksyoutohelphimcheat lookingatyourpaper Pre reading Doesafriendalwayshavetobeahumanbeing Whatelsecanbeyourfriend Doyouthinkadiarycanbecomeyourfriend Whyorwhynot Reading ANNE SBESTFRIEND Who whatisAnne sbestfriend Whendidthestoryhappen HerdiaryKitty ThestoryhappenedduringWorldWarII Skimming Whatdoyouknowaboutbackground Background Thisisatruestory IttookplaceinAmsterdam Hollandintheearly1940saftertheGermanNazishadoccupiedmostofEurope TheNaziPartyruledGermanyfrom1933to1945 OneoftheirkeypolicieswastokillalltheJewsinEurope IfanypersonsknowntobeJewswerefound theywouldbesenttoconcentrationcampsfarthereast mostlyinPoland Familieswereseparatedandtransportedintrains Formanydays theywentwithoutfood water sanitation 卫生设备 orfreshair Toavoidthisterriblefate someJewishfamilieswentintohiding oftenwiththehelpofnon Jewishfriends Whatdidshedo Whydidshedothatway Howdidsheenjoyherself ShehidawayinordernottobecaughtbytheGermanNazis Atthesametimeshekeptadiary ShedidthatwayinordernottobecaughtbytheGermanNazis Shekeptadiary ReadthefirsttwoParagraphsandanswer AnnekeptadiarybecauseShefeltverylonelybecauseTheyhavetohidebecauseAnnenamedherdiaryKittybecauseTheywerefinallycaughtbecause Shecouldn tmeetherfriends JewswerecaughtbyNazisandputaway Shecouldtelleverythingtoit theywerediscovered shethoughtitwasherbestfriend Johnthecorrectpartsofthesentences Readtheletterandfillthefollowingform Bluesky songsofbirds moonlight flowers Neverfeltspellbound Darkness rain wind thunderingclouds Grewcrazy Morequestions HowdidAnnefeelaboutnaturebeforesheandherfamilyhidaway Whydoyouthinkherfeelingschangedtowardsnature TheexamplesaregiveninPara 2to WhydidAnnenolongerjustlikelookingatnatureoutofthewindow Discussion WhydidAnnewritesuchadiary What sAnne stone Inotherwords wassheangry sad happyorfrightened ExpressherfeelingsandthoughtsExpresshereagernessfornatureafterhiding Sadandfrightened Readthetextandfillintheblanks Holland WorldWarII curtains openawindow moon nature outdoors hide ReadandChoose WhatkindoflifedidAnneliveafterJuly1942 HappybutdifficultB LonelybutcomfortableC Frighteningandunsafe D Afraidbuthopeful2 WecanlearnfromthetextthatAnne wasingreatneedoffreedomhatedthedarkandrainyeveningwrotedownaseriesoffactsinherdiarywashiddenaloneforalmost2years 3 AnneFrankmadeherdiaryherbestfriendbecause shecouldtelleverythingtoititwouldnotlaughatheritwouldnotunderstandwhatshewasgoingthroughtherewasnobodyelseinherfamilyshecouldmakefriendswith 4 Itcouldbeinferredfromthepassagethat sheandherfamilyhidawayfortwoyearsAnnelikedsettingdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryJewswerecaughtbyNazisandkilledduringWorldWarIIAnneandherfamilywerediscoveredandkilledatlast 5 Annedidn tdareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwasbright That sbecause theymightbediscoveredherfamilymightbedisturbeditwasverycoldathiefmightgetintotheroom 6 Annesaidshehadgrowncrazyaboutnaturebecause herinterestsinnaturehadgrownshehadbeenindoorssolongshehadbeenoutdoorstoolongshehadalwaysbeenso Paraphrase Makealistofreasonswhy reasonswhy 2 Nowreadhowshefeltafter Nowreadher after 3 SotheyhadtohideortheywouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis Sotheyhadtohideto beingcaughtbytheGermanNazis List feelings avoid 4 Duringthattimetheonlytruefriendwasherdiary Duringthattime shewas exceptherdiary 5 Idon twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo Idon twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryinthe mostpeopledo 6 Itisnotpleasinglookingthrough Itisno lookingthrough alone pleasure way 7 Istayedawakeonpurposeuntil inordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself Istayedawake until sothatIcouldlookatthemoon bymyself well deliberately Filling Doyouwantafriendto youcouldtelleverything Areyouafraid yourfriendwouldlaughatyou Wouldyouunderstand youaregoingthrough Idon twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary mostpeopledo Nowread shefeltafterbeinginthehidingplace whom what that as how Iwonderifit s Ihaven tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthat Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime adeepbluesky couldneverkeptmespellbound Oneevening itwassowarm Ihappenedtobeupstairs dusk thewindowwasopen ItwasthefirsttimethatI thenightfacetoface see It snopleasure look through Lookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains beforeverydustywindows hang because when when at when hadseen looking hanging Languagepoints 1 makealistof2share with3whatelse4beafraidthat5laughat6gothrough7make thebestfriend8WorldWarII9becaughtby10hideaway11setdownaseriesof 13thehidingplace14beoutdoors15becrazyabout16keepsb spellbound 17stayawake 18onpurpose19inorderto20haveagoodlookat21byoneself22fartoomuchlight23happentobeupstairs24godownstairs Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts like为介词 suchas Youwantafriend YouwantafriendYoucouldtelleverythingto 缺少宾语 afriend whomwhothat不填 从句起到修饰作用 修饰前面的名词afriend Youwantafriendto youcouldtelleverything 定语从句 whom Yourfriendwouldnotunderstand youaregoingthrough What引导的宾语从句扩展 what引导的其他名词性从句 一起到连接词或引导词的作用 二 在从句中充当一定的成分 主语 宾语 表语 定语 Weshouldmakeuseofsparetimetostudy Whatuseshouldbemadeofsparetimetostudy Youshouldknow useshouldbemadeofsparetimetostudy what what causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery WhatB ThatC HowD WhereHeisnolonger shewasfiveyearsago What theperson thethingthat 区别 what和that引导名词性从句的区别 Annedidn tlikelookingthroughdustywindowsisknowninthetext Annedidn tlikewaslookingthroughdustywindows That What What GothroughGetthroughPassthroughPushthroughBreakthroughSeethroughLookthrough 穿过 通过 科学研究 突破n breakthroughcn pushthroughthecrowd挤过 看穿 看透seesb sththrough 快速浏览 仔细查看 Gothrough vi ofalaw bill etc beofficiallyapprovedoraccepted 指法律 法案等 被正式通过或接受 Thebillwentthrough iewaspassedbyParliament 该法案已正式通过 Assoonasmydivorcegoesthrough we llgetmarried 一俟我的离婚申请获准 我们就结婚 besuccessfullycompleted顺利完成 Thedealdidnotgothrough 这笔交易未谈成 Vt passthrougheg Themanwentthroughtheforesttothevillage b experience endureorsuffersth经历 忍受或遭受某事物 She sbeenthroughabadpatch ieadifficultoranunhappytime recently 她最近经历了一段困难时期 c discuss studyorreviewsthindetail详细讨论 研究 检讨或审核某事物 Let sgothroughtheargumentsagain 我们再研究一下这些论据吧 d 完成艰难或不快的事情 常和with连用 gothroughwithsthe 仔细检查 尤为寻找 发现某事物 Shewentthroughthecompany saccounts lookingforevidenceoffraud 她仔细审核公司的帐目 查找欺骗作弊的证据 Getthrough 设法 做或完成某事 getthroughsthI vegotthroughalotofcorrespondencetoday 今天我处理了一大批信件 Let sstart there salotofworktogetthrough 开始吧 有大批工作要做呢 b get sth through sth 使某事物 正式通过或被采纳 DoyouthinktheBillwillgetthrough Parliament 你认为那议案 议会 能通过吗 get through tosb a reach sb 到达 某人处 Thousandsofrefugeeswilldieifthesesuppliesdon tgetthrough tothem 数以千计的难民若得不到这些救济物品 他们 就要死亡 b makecontact withsb espbytelephone 与某人 联系 尤指通电话 ItriedringingyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutIcouldn tgetthrough toyou 昨天我给你打了几次电话 可是都没 和你 接通 getthroughwithsthfinishorcomplete ajob task etc 完成 工作 任务等 AssoonasIgetthroughwithmyworkI lljoinyou 我工作一做完就来找你们 延伸 go相关的短语GooverGoawayGobyGoonGoafterGoagainst Shemadeherdiaryherbestfriend herbestfriend宾语补足语Make cause sb sth tobeorbecome使 某人 某事物 成为 Eg Hardworkwillmakeyouasuccess Thenewsmadeherhappy 这消息使她很高兴 Shemadeitclearthatsheobjectedtotheproposal 她明确表示反对此提案 Hisactionsmadehimuniversallyrespected 他的行为使他受到普遍尊敬 CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglish 你能用英语把意思表达清楚吗 Shecouldn tmakeherself hervoiceheardabovethenoiseofthetraffic 来往车辆噪声很大 她无法让别人听到她的声音 make的其他含义 冠词的选择 Annelivedin Amsterdamin Netherlandsduring WorldWarII Sheandherfamilyhidaway Hide hid hiddenEg Shefinallyspokeoutthewords inherheartformanyyears hidingB hidC hiddenD beinghiddenhidesth sb 隐瞒 某事物 掩盖 某事物 Shetriedtohideherfeelings 她尽力不使感情外露 Thefutureishiddenfromus 未来是我们难以预卜的 Hiswordshadahiddenmeaning 他话里有话 Hidingplacen人或物的 隐藏处 Hideaway躲藏 藏匿 Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered Duringthattimetheonlytruefriend Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered during timetheonlytruefriend which Idon twanttosetdownaseriesoffacts mostpeopledo setdown copydown getdown notedown putdown takedown writedown记下 写下ShesetdowntheVCDplayeronthetableandwentout 区别 setout setaboutsetoff setup setaside setforwardEg We topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday A SetaboutB setupC setoutD setdown as 放下 Wewillsetaboutmakingpreparationsfortheparty Wewillsetouttoprepareforthepartynextmonth Anewschoolwassetupinthesoutheastofthecity Theyhavesetoffonajourneyaroundtheworld 开始做某事 doing 开始做某事 todo 建立 创立 出发 YesterdayweinvitedMr Smithtohavelunchwithus He atdawnandarrivedthereatabout11 00am Mother toprepareitat10 00am DuringthelunchMr Smithtoldusthathehad anewcompanylastyear Hereally 建立好的榜样 forus setoff setout setup setagoodexample Seriesn 连续 系列 单复同形 常用语aseriesof 可数名词复数 Aseriesofaccidents reportedeversince be Twoseriesoflectures scheduledyesterday be Eg Mr Smithalmostbrokedownbythe ofunfortunateeventsthathappenedtohim A rangeB varietyC seriesD list were hasbeen IwonderifitisbecauseIhaven tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIhavegrownsocrazyabouteveryaboutnature Iwonderif whether 我想知道是否 我想知道我们是否还能见面 Iwonderif whetherwecouldmeetagain 状语从句 主句 IhavegrownsocrazyabouteveryaboutnaturebecauseIhaven tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong Itis that 我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故 我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热 Itis that 强调句结构 Itis 强调部分 that 剩余句子部分我昨天在街上遇见了TomImetTominthestreetyesterday 强调主语强调宾语强调地点状语强调时间状语 不能强调动词 ItwasIthatmetTominthestreetyesterday ItwasTomthatImetinthestreetyesterday ItwasinthestreetthatImetTomyesterday ItwasyesterdaythatImetTominthestreet Becrazyabout pred作表语 aboutsth sb 狂热 热衷 I mcrazyaboutsteam engines 我对蒸汽机着了迷 She scrazyabouthim ieloveshimalot 她为他而神魂颠倒 iscrazy youtogooutinsuchhotweather idm习语 like crazy usedasanadv用如副词 infml口 极度 非常 work talk etclikecrazy拚命干 讲等 runlikecrazy ieveryfast拚命跑 crazilyadv crazinessn U Craze n a forsth enthusiastic usubrief interestinsth对某事物的狂热 通常为时短暂 acrazeforcollectingbeer mats对蒐集啤酒杯垫子的浓厚兴趣 thecurrentpunk hairstylecraze时下对鲜艳彩色发式的狂热 b objectofsuchaninterest狂热的对象 Skateboardsarethelatestcraze 滑板运动是目前最时兴的玩意儿 Everythingtodowith nature Be have todowith beconnectedwithorrelatedtosb sth与某人 某事物 有联系或有关系 Whatdoyouwanttoseemeabout It stodowiththatletteryousentme 你想见我有什麽事吗 这事跟你写给我的那封信有关 havesomething nothing alot etctodowithsb sthHerjobhassomethingtodowithcomputers 她的工作与计算机有些关系 Hardworkhasalottodowith iehascontributedgreatlytowards hersuccess 她获得的成功是和她的努力分不开的 Wedon thaveverymuchtodowithour