人教版高中英语必修四Unit-1-Women-of-achievement-grammar-主谓一致教学课件共20张PPT.ppt

Unit1WomenofachievementPeriod4 Grammar 主谓一致 Subject VerbAgreement Whatissubject verbagreement 什么是主谓一致 所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间 即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词的单复数形式 Observeandstudy发现与学习 Ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest Ourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoon 1 Pleasefindoutthesubjects 主语 inthesentences 2 Whydoesthefirstsentenceuse are whilethesecondoneuses is 自我总结Whydoesthefirstsentenceuse are whilethesecondoneuses is group refersto指的是 differentmembers不同的个体 useapluralverb用动词的复数形式 isconsideredas被看作 awhole整体 useasingularverb用动词的单数形式 Theword group iscalledcollectivenoun 集体名词 BrainstormListsomecollectivenouns列出一些集体名词 class police college学院师生 crowd人群 audience听众 family thepublic公众 team school师生 army government Real timeapplication即时应用 选择正确的词填空1 Thefamily is are verybig Thefamily is are veryearlyrisers 2 Thisclass has have eighteengirlsandtwenty fiveboys Look Theclass is are playingbasketball 3 Thegovernment was were havinganimportantmeetingwhenIgotthere Thegovernment is are madeupofsixhighofficials is are has are was were is 用动词的正确形式填空 4 Itwaslate buttheaudience 听众 was were stillenteringthehall Theaudience seems seem tohaveenjoyedtheconcert 5 Thepolice is are anorganization 组织 whichprotectsthepublicfromharm Thepolice is are peoplewhocatchthievesandrobbers 小偷和抢劫犯 6 Thepublic 公众 is are veryexcitednowthat 因为 theconcerthallisfinished Itwasunfairthatthepublic was were notaskedfortheiropinions 观点 seem seems is are were is were Knowledgeextension知识扩展 一 语法一致原则 即主语是单复数形式 谓语动词用单数形式 主语是复数形式 谓语动词用复数形式 Thesingerandthedancer looks look solikeeachother they retwins 这歌星和舞蹈家看起来很像彼此 他们是双胞胎 2 Thesingeranddancer is are goingtogiveusaperformance 那名歌星兼舞蹈家要给我们一场表演 说明 如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候 谓语动词用复数 如果指的是同一个人或物 或者指同一概念的时候 谓语要用单数 look is 3 Theteacher togetherwithhisstudents has have plantedmanytreessofar 到目前为止 那个老师和他的学生已经种了许多树 说明 with alongwith togetherwith aswellas besides without except including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用 谓语动词的单复数随前面主语 has 1 EitheryourstudentsorWilliam knows know this 不是你的学生就是威廉知道这件事2 Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher wish wishes aholiday 不但是那些学生 而且那个老师也希望有个假期 二 就近一致原则 即谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式取决于最靠近它的那个主语的单复数形式 说明 either or neither nor notonly butalso 在句子中连接主语的谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致 knows wishes 三 意义一致原则 即主语形式上为单数 但意义为复数时 谓语动词用复数形式 主语形式上为复数 但表示单数意义 谓语动词用单数形式 1 Thepolice is are searchingthewoodsforthemurderer 警方正在树林中搜寻杀人犯 2 Maths is are oneofthemostimportantcoursesinmiddleschools 数学是中学里最重要的课程之一 are is 3 Someone is are askingforyou 有人找你 4 Nothing is are foundintheroom 在屋子里什么也没找到 说明 不定代词作主语 谓语动词要用单数 如 someone somebody something anybody anyone anything everybody everyone everything nobody noone nothing is is Consolidationandimprovement巩固与提高1 Choosetherightword 选择正确词 1 Theteacherandthewriter is are myfriends 2 Ateacherandwriter is are goingtogivealectureinourschooltomorrow 3 Mr Leetogetherwithhischildren goes go totheparkeverySunday 4 Yourfatheraswellasyou is are verykindtome Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher likes like playingbasketball 6 Bothbrotherandsister is are collegestudents are is goes is likes are 2 HelpXiaoshunchoosetherightwordtofillinthisletter Ex3 onpage5 帮助小顺同学选择正确的动词形式 DearXiaoyu Ithinkeveryone is are settledinLondon althoughneithertheweathernorthefood is are good Eitherrainorsnowfelleverydaythisweekbuteverybody has have triedtoignoreit Myfriendsandmymother has have visitedalmostallthemuseumsinLondon Noneofthemcarriesanumbrellabutnobody has have letthataffecttheiractivities WeareenjoyingourselvessomuchthatIwonderifanybody want wants tocomehome Thisgroupoftourists love loves thecultureand is are happyinEnglandandwouldliketovisitLondoneverysummer Seeyousoon DongXiaoshun is is has have has wants love are Summary小结 Whathavewelearnedinthisperiod Wehavelearnedsomecollectivenouns 集体名词 class family thepublic 公众 team police group government 政府 college school crowd 群众 audience 听众 Wehavealsolearnedsomeexpressions referto beconsideredas notonly butalso togetherwith aswellas both and neither nor either or What smore wehavelearnedsomerulesaboutthesubject verbagreement 语法一致原则 就近一致原则意义一致原则 Step8Homework作业 1 Learntheusageaboutthesubject verbagreementonyourbookspage88andpage89 2 Dotheexercise1 exercise2andexercise3onpage43 Youaremysunshinemyonlysunsh