语法和词汇知识的备考策略.ppt

语法和词汇知识的备考策略 贾宏业 从 考试说明 和考点分布谈备考从知识体系构建谈备考从考点高考命题的考点分布谈备考高考单项选择题的命题方法谈备考 语法和词汇是高考英语的两大支柱考点 是考试的难点但并非真正的重点 但没有语法和词汇的基础 阅读与写作就无从下手 因此 对待语法和词汇题 特别是单项选择题块 我们只能在备考的战略上重视它 但不必在战术上重视它 2006年全国高考各地英语试卷考点分布 2006年全国高考包括自主命题的省份共18套题 从06年高考试题来看 词汇与语法考查的考点主要分布在如下19项 动词与动词短语28 动词的时态与语态32 非谓语动词35 情态动词与虚拟语气16 定语从句12 状语从句18 名词性从句18 形简单句6 并列句7 容词和副词21 介词与介词短语13 数词3 冠词9 代词11 名词9 主谓一致5 倒装 强调与it的用法14 交际用语22 共计275导单选题 其中动词考查了111道题 交际用语22道题 2006年安徽卷考点分布 动词与动词短语2 动词的时态与语态1 非谓语动词3 名词性从句1 形容词和副词1 介词与介词短语1 代词2 主谓一致1 倒装1 交际用语2 没考情态动词与虚拟语气 定语从句 状语从句 并列连词与感叹词 数词 名词 冠词 陈述句 疑问句 祈使句和感叹句 强调与it的用法 综观2006年各省市的和安徽卷的命题 根据06年高考命题 回归基础 的导向 在难度上较之前几年有不少程度的降低 测试的内容上可以回归的比较典型 比较基础或者是重大的语言现象上 但在命题方法和技巧做了调整 增加了干扰 考查主要以实词为主 强调了语言环境 注重了语言的交际性 下面我把我在复习过程中的一些做法向各位专家汇报一下 经过第一轮的复习 学生对语法有了全面地了解但不是十分的系统 二轮复习 老师的任务是帮助学生把比较零散的语法词汇知识系统化 并使之转化成能力 第一部分如何构建知识体系 简单句 时间 主语 谓语 状语 方式 地点 时间 Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears Youmustfinishreadingthesebooksintwoweeks 谓语 时态 过去 现在 将来 语态 主动和被动 语气 陈述 祈使 虚拟 主谓结构 不及物 HelivedinBeijinglastyear Heisspeakingintheroom Listencarefully Wouldyougothere IfIwereyou Iwouldgo 主谓宾结构 单宾语 此结构是由主语 谓语 宾语够成 其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词组 宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分 HeisspeakingEnglishnow Hesawafilmyesterday ThedeskismadeinBeijing 主谓 间宾 直宾 双宾语 间宾 人 直宾 物 此结构由主语 及物谓语动词 间接宾语 人 直接宾语 事物 组成 如 Hebringsmecookieseveryday Shemademeabeautifuldress 但若要先说出直接宾语 事物 后说间接宾语 人 则要借助于介词to或for 如 Hebringscookiestomeeveryday Shemadeabeautifuldressforme 用to侧重指动作的方向 表示朝着 向着 对着某人 用for侧重指动作的受益者 表示为了某人 替某人 常跟双宾语的动词有 需借助to的 bring give lend hand offer pass pay promise return send show teach tell write ask owe hand pass等 需借助for的 buy call cook choose draw find get make order sing save spare 等 主谓宾宾补 Iconsideredhimagoodman Heaskedmetoleave Ifoundhimlyingontheground Ifoundthatthehousehadbeenbrokenintoandalotofthingsstolen 主系表结构 系动词 feel smell sound look taste come gobecometurn Thedishtasteddelicious Theflowersaresweet Theflowerssmellsweet Theflowerssmellingsweetattractalotofvisitors 谓语与非谓语的关系 Helaythereandlookedintothesky Helaythere lookingintothesky Thebookwrittenbyhimsellswell Thefallenleaveshaverotten Don tsitthere nothing Comeandhelpmewiththistable 06湖北 34 A doB todoC doingD anddoing Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday 06山东 33 A havebeenmissingB havegotlostC bemissingD getlost例3 withsomuchtrouble wefailedtocompletethetaskontime 06四川 33 A FacedB FaceC FacingD Toface 并列句 Itrains Iwillstayhome Itrained Istayedathome Itrainedso andIstayedathome 复合句 Becauseitrainedyesterday Istayedathome Thereare50studentsinourclass Thirtyofthemaregirls Thereare50studentsinourclassand30ofthemaregirls Thereare50studentsinourclass 30ofwhomaregirls 独立主格 Itraining Istayedathome Withtheproblemstosettle thebossfeltworried Withtheproblemssettled thebossfeltrelaxedHewalkedinthestreet Hemetwithhisoldfriend walkinginthestreet hemetwithhisoldfriend 根据分别作主语 宾语 状语 定语 谓语的词可以帮助学生把语法联系起来 所谓的中心就是以动词为核心 明确什么样的动词是谓语 即有正确的时态 语态和语气的动词形式就是谓语动词 明确谓语和非谓语的关系 明确非谓语与其逻辑主语的关系 语法基本就串讲完了 帮助学生做一个语法结构图 使他们的知识系统化 第二部分高考命题单项填空的考点分布 一 高考英语热点动词1 连系动词2 感官动词3 使役动词4 含情感色彩的动词5 后接不定式动词6 后接V ing形式动词7 后接不定式与V ing形式意义不同动词8 进行时态表将来意义动词9 主动形式表达被动词10 虚拟语气动词11 省略替代类12 否定转移类13 带介词to的动词短语类14 瞬间动词15 计划未能实现类16 dress seat类 1 连系动词 1 Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmenintheteahouse 06安徽 24 A leftB remainedC delayedD deserted2 Thetrafficlights greenandIpulledaway 06广东 24 A cameB grewC gotD went3 Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto agoodresearcher 06山东 25 A makeB turnC getD grow4 Tomsoundsverymuchinthejob butI mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit 06安徽 28 A interestedB interestingC interestinglyD interestedly 连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种 1 变化类表事物发展变化的过程 如go come become turn grow get fall等 2 感觉类表人体部位的感受 如feel smell taste look sound等 3 状态类表事物所处的状态 如keep come run remain stand lie stay prove turnout等 4 外表特征类表外表给人的印象 如appear seem look等 连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语 除了少数几个 如feel get become grow等 外 不用于进行时态和被动结构 2 感官动词 Themotherfeltherself coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield 06上海 36 growB grownC togrowD tohavegrown 2 感官动词 常考的感官动词有lookat see watch notice observe listento hear feel find catch等 感官动词的主要作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语 表达不同的含义 1 后接不带to的不定式表示一个发生过或者还没发生具体的动作 Ioftenheardthesongsung butIhaveneverheardyousingit 2 后接V ing形式表正在进行的动作 Hearingthis Ifeltmyheartbeatingfast 3 后接V ed形式表被动意义 Afterhisreturntwentyyearslater hefoundhishometowngreatlychanged 3 使役动词 1 Don tleavethewater whileyoubrushyourteeth 04天津卷 A run B running C beingrun D torun2 Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirchildren sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents 04重庆卷 A worried B toworryC worrying D worry3 Acomputercandoonlywhatthinkingpeople 99上海卷 A haveitdo B haveitdone C havedoneit D havingitdone 3 使役动词 表 致使 意义的动词称之为使役动词 如make let have keep leave set send等 使役动词的作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语 表达不同的含义 分以下三种情况 1 make let have等后接不带to的不定式 表 使 让某人 某物做某事 在被动结构中不定式须带to 但是have不用于被动结构中 2 have keep leave send set get等后接V ing形式 表持续性动作 3 have keep leave等后接V ed形式 表被动含义 4 含情感色彩的动词 1 Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending butthereadermustnotbeleft 06天津 7 A unsatisfiedB unsatisfyingC tobeunsatisfyingD beingunsatisfied2 andhappy Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize 06全国I卷 32 A SurprisingB SurprisedC BeingsurprisedD Tobesurprising 4 含情感色彩的动词 这类动词有excite inspire encourage interest satisfy delight please move frighten surprise amaze astonish shock worry disappoint discourage exhaust puzzle tire terrify等 情感动词后接指人的名词或代词作宾语 有V ing和V ed两种形式 在句中作宾语和表语 V ing形式指事物 V ed形式则指人 Thestorymustnotleftthereaderunsatisfied 5 后接不定式动词类 Ican tstand withJaneinthesameoffice Shejustrefuses talkingwhilesheworks 06北京 35 A working stoppingB towork stoppingC working tostopD towork tostop 5 后接不定式动词类 后接不定式动词类 afford agree choose determine expect decide learn offer manage hope want wish promise refuse fail pretend happen等动词 后跟不定式作宾语 6 后接V ing形式动词类 1 Itisdifficulttoimaginehis thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration 06陕西 13 A acceptB acceptingC toacceptD accepted2 Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110 year oldman Mygoodness Ican timagine thatold 06江苏 32 tobeB tohavebeenC beingD havingbeen 6 后接V ing形式动词类 该类动词常考的有appreciate avoid bear consider dislike delay enjoy escape finish hate imagine keep mind miss practice postpone resist risk can tstand suggest等 这些动词须接V ing形式作宾语 7 后接不定式与V ing形式意义不同动词类 1 Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways herpermissionforthings thinkagain 06湖南 28 A getsB gotC togetD getting2 Afterhebecameconscious heremembered and ontheheadwitharod 06江西 29 toattack hitB tobeattacked tobehitC attacking behitD havingbeenattacked hit 7 后接不定式与V ing形式意义不同动词类 8 进行时态表将来意义动词类 Ladiesandgentlemen pleasefastenyourseatbelts Theplane 06福建 24 A takesoffB istakingoffC hastakenoffD tookoff 8 进行时态表将来意义动词类 这类动词一般为表位置移动或方向性动词 如begin go come start arrive take leave move等 例如 9 主动形式表达被动含义 Thewater coolwhenIjoinedintothepoolformorningexercise 06全国I卷 29 A wasfeltB isfeltC feltD feelsBooksofthiskind well 99上海卷 A sellB sellsC aresoldD issold 9 主动形式表达被动含义 1 某些实义动词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义 这类动词有sell wash write last read wear等 这种 动词 副词 结构 常表示事物内部特有的属性 2 某些及物动词转为不及物动词后 其主动形式表示被动意义 如open 打开 营业 close 关门 shut 关闭 cut 切割 weigh称重 act 上演 等 3 某些不及物动词 如happen occur cost以及短语 如comeout 出版 comeup 出现 comeintobeing 产生 cometoone smind想起 turnout 证明是 comeabout 发生 breakout姆发 belongto 属于 等 本身表被动含义 所以它们常用主动形式 10 虚拟语气动词类 Howdoyou wegotoBeijingforourholidays Ithinkwe dbetterflythere It smuchmorecomfortable 04福建卷 A insistB wantC supposeD suggestJane spalefacesuggestedthatshe ill andherparentssuggestedthatshe amedicalexamination 94上海卷 A be shouldhaveB was haveC shouldbe hadD was has 10 虚拟语气动词类 虚拟语气动词类 insist order command suggest advise propose recommend ask require request demand等后接引导的宾语从句时 谓语动词须用 should 动词原形 11 省略替代类 Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall arethey 03春北京卷 A IguessnotsoB Idon tguessC Idon tguessitD Iguessnot 11 省略替代类 省略替代类 believe think suppose guess hope expect imagine wouldlike love beafraid等动词用于简略回答中 后接so来替代肯定分句 用not来替代否定分句 或接to来替代前面内容相同的不定式 表示看法 意见 设想 打算等 例如 注意 believe think suppose guess等用于否定回答时 既可以说Ibelieve think supposeguess not 也可以说Idon tbelieve think supposeguess so 但用hope expect beafraid作否定回答时 只能说Ihope expect not以及I mafraidnot 12 否定转移类 1 Idon tsupposeanyonewon tvolunteer 01上海卷 A doIB don tIC willtheyD won tthey2 Mrs Blackdoesn tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera 02上海卷 A isheB isn theC doesn tsheD doesshe 12 否定转移类 否定转移类think believe guess suppose imagine expect等动词后接that引导的宾语从句时 从句若为否定结构 常将否定词not前移到主句中 当该结构的主句主语为第一人称时 变为反意疑问句 后半句的主语和谓语简略形式应与从句保持一致 否则与主句保持一致 13 瞬间 非延续性动词 类 DavidandVicky married 03北京卷 Foraboutthreeyears A Howlongwere beingB Howlonghave gotC Howlonghave beenD Howlongdid get 13 瞬间 非延续性动词 类 这类动词常考的有go come leave start return begin arrive stop finish borrow lend open close die become break join marry employ graduate等 瞬间 非延续性动词 表短暂性的动作 因此不可与表 段时间 的for since短语或since从句连用 14 计划未能实现类 Iwouldlove thepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport NMET97 A togoB tohavegoneC goingD havinggone 14 计划未能实现类 计划未能实现类intend mean hope wish plan expect think want suppose等动词用于过去时态 可表示过去未能实现的愿望 想法 打算等 1 该类动词用于过去完成时后接不定式或宾语从句 Ihadneverthoughtyouwouldbringmesuchanicegift Ihadplannedtocallonyou butIwastoobusytogetaway 2 该类动词用于一般过去时后接不定式的完成式或一般式 I dliketohavearrivedontime butIwascaughtonthetrafficjam 15 blame Mr Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16 year oldboy sayingthathewasnottheone 06安徽 35 A blamedB blamingC toblameD tobeblamed forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork Alicewasinlowspirits 06福建33 A BlamingB BlamedC ToblameD Tobeblamed 16 dress类 inawhiteuniform helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor 05湖南 22 A DressedB TodressC DressingD Havingdressedhimself 16 dress类 dress lose hide seat call name等动词 可以跟人作宾语还可以用于系表结构 IdressthekidsbeforeIgotowork Shedressedherselfinherbestbluejersey Shewasdressedinherbestbluejersey YesterdayImetamancalledSmith YesterdayImetamancallinghimselfSmith 动词的时态与语态 1 考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力 2 时间 条件 让步等状语从句中动词的时态 主从句时态呼应问题 3 持续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别 4 及物动词的被动语态 5 系动词的用法特点 6 某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法 一 动词时态 常考的时态为 一般现在 现在进行 现在完成 现在完成进行 一般过去 过去进行 过去完成 过去将来 一般将来 将来进行 等 北京卷曾考过将来完成时 江苏卷考过过去完成进行时 1 一般现在时态 1 Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe hereanymore 06全国I卷 21 A hasn tlivedB didn tliveC hadn tlivedD doesn tlive2 Lookatthetimetable Hurryup Flight4026 offat18 20 06四川 22 A takesB tookC willbetakenD hastaken3 Thismachine Ithasn tworkedforyears 06浙江 6 A didn tworkB wasn tworkingC doesn tworkD isn tworking4 Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea which thePacific andwemetnostorms 05辽宁卷 A wascalledB iscalledC hadbeencalledD hasbeencalled 2 现在完成时 1 Myfriend who ontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife isretiringnextmonth 06浙江 16 A servedB isservingC hadservedD hasserved2 Althoughmedicalscience controloverseveraldangerousdiseases whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning 06江苏 27 A achievedB hasachievedC willachieveD hadachieved 3 现在进行时 SinceIwonthebigprize mytelephonehasn tstoppedringing People toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney 05湖南卷 A phoneB willphoneC werephoningD arephoning 4 现在完成进行时 1 Iwon ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe onitformorethananhour 06湖北 32 A hasbeenworkingB willhaveworkedC willhavebeenworkingD hadworked2 Hi Tracy youlooktired Iamtired I thelivingroomallday 98N A paintedB hadpaintedC havebeenpaintingD havepainted 5 一般过去时 1 MycousinwenttoCanadatwoyoursago He thereforafewmonthsandthenwenttoAmerica 06江西 21 A workedB wouldworkC wouldbeworkingD hasbeenworking2 Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit yesterday 06全国I卷 31 A washappeningB happensC hashappenedD happened 6 过去完成时 1 John afriendofmine whogotmarriedonlylastweek spent 3 000morethanhe forthewedding 06全国II卷 12 A willplanB hasplannedC wouldplanD hadplanned2 Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous She before 06广东 32 A hasn tflownB didn tflyC hadn tflownD wasn tflying3 They ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem andnowwe itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar 05江苏卷 A hadbeenworking arestillworkingB hadworked werestillworkingC havebeenworking haveworkedD haveworked arestillworking 7 过去进行时 1 Ialongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident 06安徽 25 A went wasoccurringB went occurredC wasgoing occurredD wasgoing hadoccurred2 Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe withoutundressing 05安徽卷 B A waslayingB waslyingC hadlaidD hadlied 8 过去将来时 1 WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand totakeashower 04天津 D AhadstartedBstartedChavestartedDwasstarting2 Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe officesoon 93N A leavesB wouldleaveC leftD hadleft 9 一般将来时 1 You veleftthelighton Oh soIhave andturnitoff 2000N A I llgoB I vegoneC IgoD I mgoing2 Insuchdryweather theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey 2001上海 A havesurvivedB aretosurviveC wouldsurviveD willsurvive 10 将来进行时 Atthistimetomorrow overtheAtlantic 03北京 A we regoingtoflyB we llbeflyingC we llflyD we retofly 11 将来完成时 ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics by2006 04北京 C AhasbeencompletedBhascompletedCwillhavebeencompletedDwillhavecompleted 二 状语从句中的时态问题 1 Sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyou home 06上海 27 A wroteB willwriteC havewrittenD write2 leaveattheendofthismonth Idon tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil anotherjob 06北京 27 A I mgoingto you dfoundB I mgoingto you vefoundC I ll you llfindD I ll you dfind3 Ifaman succeed hemustworkashardashecan 95上海 A willB istoC isgoingtoD should 三 主从句时态呼应问题 1 Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19 year oldsontohavehisownmobilephone forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe homefordinner 06辽宁 29 comeB comesC hascomeD willcome2 Hurryup AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate Oh Ithoughtthey withoutme 05江西卷 A wentB aregoingC havegoneD hadgone3 Assoonashecomesback I lltellhimwhen andseehim 05北京卷 A youwillcomeB willyoucomeC youcomeD doyoucome 四 几种时态的替代问题 A 一般现在时代替将来时 除了在时间 条件 让步状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时外 表示现在已安排好的未来事项 行程等活动也用一般现在时来代替将来时 如 Themuseumopensattentomorrow 博物馆明天10点开门 实际上每天如此 B 一般现在时代替完成时 句型 Itis since 代替 Ithasbeen since Itis hasbeen fiveyearssincewelastmetC 一般现在时代替进行时 在全部倒装句中都用一般现在时代替现在进行时 如 look herecomesMr Li 五 被动语态 被动语态的时态 1 Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection 94N A hascompletedB completesC hasbeencompletedD iscompleted2 Idon tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit Well surprisinglytheydo Amanhasbeenarrestedand now 06江苏 23 A hasbeenquestionedB isbeingquestionedC isquestioningD hasquestioned3 Yourjob openforyourreturn Thanks 06北京 30 A willbekeptB willkeepC hadkeptD hadbeenkept4 Themomentthe28thOlympicGames open thewholeworldcheered 06福建 31 A declaredB havebeendeclaredC havedeclaredD weredeclared 5 Inaroomabovethestore whereaparty someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable 06湖南 35 A wastobeheldB hasbeenheldC willbeheldD isbeingheld6 Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop 06重庆 30 A willgiveB havebeengivenC havegivenD willbegiven7 Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines bynow 06陕西 12 A hascompletedB havecompletedC havebeencompletedD hasbeencompleted Get型 被动语态 Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget bythehour 98N A payB payingC paidD topay 主动表被动 1 Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho forthespoiledchild 2002上海 A istoblameB isgoingtoblameC istobeblamedD shouldblame2 Booksofthiskind well 99上海 A sellB sellsC aresoldD issold 三 非谓语动词考点 非谓语动词的考点1 谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别 2 非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系3 非谓语动词与谓语动词的关系4 V ing V ed与不定式的区别5 With 名词 宾补把握一个核心 明确两种关系 1 谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别 1 Therehavebeenseveralnewevents totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames 06北京 28 A addB toaddC addingD added2 Can tyouread Marysaid tothenotice 93N A angrilypointingB andpointangrilyC angrilypointedD andangrilypointing3 Suddenly atallmandrivingagoldencarriage thegirlandtookheraway intothewoods 04上海春季 A seizing disappearedB seized disappearedC seizing disappearingD seized disappearing4 Nomatterhowfrequently theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld 06广东 29 A performedB performingC tobeperformedD beingpert 2 非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系 1 Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry meafullbasketoffreshfruits 06安徽 21 A broughtB bringingC tobringD hadbrought2 Fivepeoplewonthe China sGreenFigure award atitle toordinarypeopletheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection 06山东 29 A beinggivenB isgivenC givenD wasgiven3 andhappy Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize 06全国I卷 32 A SurprisingB SurprisedC BeingsurprisedD Tobesurprising4 Facedwithabillfor 10 000 06陕西 17 A JohnhastakenanextrajobB thebosshasgivenjohnanextrajobC anextrajobhasbeentakenD anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn 3 非谓语动词与谓语动词的关系 1 Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys footballsorbasketballs thatallchildrenlikethesethings 06全国II卷 17 A thinkingB thinkC tothinkD thought2 suchheavypollutionalready itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver 01N A HavingsufferedB SufferingC TosufferD Suffered3 AIDSissaid thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears 06湖北 33 A thatitisB tobeC thatithasbeenD tohavebeen 4 V ing V ed与不定式的区别 1 Asthetwentiethcenturycametoaclose therawmaterialsforagreatnationalliteraturewereathand waiting 06湖南 33 A touseB tobeusedC tohaveusedD tobeusing2 When differentcultures weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities 06浙江 5 A comparedB beingcomparedC comparingD havingcompared3 RussandEarlwereautomachanics thesamepay butEarlhadmoreambition 06上海 34 A toearnB tohaveearnedC earningD earned 4 Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout 06陕西 18 A totellB tobetoldC tellingD told5 thiscake you llneed2eggs 175gsugarand175gflour 06广东 30 A HavingmadeB MakeC TomakeD Making6 I veworkedwithchildrenbefore soIknowwhat tomynewjob 00N A expectedB toexpectC tobeexpectingD expects7 Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness 06江西 32 A tomakeB tobemadeC makingD beingmade 5 With 名词 宾补 1 Withalotofdifficultproblems thenewly electedpresidentishavingahardtime 02上海春季 A settledB settlingC tosettleD beingsettled2 Withalotofdifficultproblems thenewly electedpresidentishavingagoodtime 四 情态动词考点 1 考查情态动词的基本用法2 考查情态动词can could may might must should need等表示判断及推测与时态3 考查情态动词表示是语气 1 考查情态动词的基本用法 1 Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone getout N1997 A hadtoB wouldC wasabletoD could2 Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe sing Iwouldinvitehertotheparty 06福建 27 A couldn tB shouldn tC can tD mightnot 3 What sthename Khulaifi Ispellthatforyou 06北京 25 A ShallB WouldC CanD Might4 Theinterestbedividedintofiveparts accordingtoth