议论文写作(作业多的利与弊).ppt

议论文 作业多的利与弊 4 议论文 Argumentation 议论文主要是对某件事 某种行为或现象发表自己的见解和评论 先针对要谈论的内容确定题目 论点 简述某种行为或现象的发生 并分析原因 通过例证或对比 提出自己的看法 意见 给出结论或建议 在对比性段落的描述中 可以使用下列连词来强调这种对比 ontheonehand ontheotherhand inspiteof yesterday today however 家庭作业是老师 家长和学生共同关心的事情 在某中学英文校刊举办的一次辩论会上 双方同学就下面两个观点进行辩论 例如这样一个书面表达题 与学生生活相关 根据短文中的内容 写一篇短文 文章的开头已给出 要求 1 短文应包括上面表格中的所有内容 2 也要有自己的观点 3 词数不少于60词 例文1 Somestudentsthink 宾从 itisgoodforthemtodomuchhomework Butotherstudentsthinkitisbadforthemtodomuchhomework Ithinkwecandosomehomeworkandweneedn tdotoomuchhomework Ihopeeveryonecanstudywellandkeephealthy 例文2 NowI lltalkabouthomework Somestudentsthink 宾从 itisgoodforthemtodomuchhomework Theythinkhomeworkcanhelpthemgooverthelessons practicethethingsinclass Butotherstudentsthinkitisbadforthemtodomuchhomework Theythinkhomeworkmakesthemtiredandtakesalotoftime Theycan tsleepwellatnight Ithinkwecandosomehomeworkandweneedn tdotoomuchhomework Wecanusegoodwaystostudy Ihopeeveryonecanstudywell sleepwell playwell 例文3 Ourteacher ourparentsandstudentscareaboutthisproblem homework NowI lltalkaboutit Somestudentsthink 宾从 itisgoodforthemtodomuchhomework Theythinkitcanhelpthemgooverthelessons Butotherstudentsthinkitisbadforthemtodomuchhomework Theythinkthatmakesthemtired Theycan tsleepwellatnight Theythinkteachersshouldteachtheirstudentshowtostudy Ithinkwecandosomehomeworkandweneedn tdotoomuchhomework Ihopeeveryonecanstudywell sleepwell playwell 例文4 Ourteacher ourparentsandstudentscareaboutthisproblem homework NowI lltalkaboutit Somestudentsthink 宾从 itisgoodforthemtodomuchhomework Theythinktodomuchhomework 主语 canhelpthemgooverthelessons practicethethingsteacherstaughtinclassandsoon Butotherstudentsthinkitisbadforthemtodomuchhomework Theythinktodomuchhomeworkmakesthemtiredandtakesalotoftime Theycan tsleepwellatnight Theythinkteachersshouldteachtheirstudentshowtostudy Ithinkwecandosomehomeworkandweneedn tdotoomuchhomework Wecanusegoodwaystostudysothatwecanhavesometimetodothingsweareinterestedin Ihopeeveryonecanstudywell sleepwell playwellandkeephealthy 写作指导 这是一篇议论文 议论文一般按照 提出问题 分析问题 解决问题 的模式展开 写作的重点和难点是要求将双方的观点 论点 及支持理由陈述完整 清楚 注意 文章最后也一定要陈述自己的观点 且言之有理 以理服人 参考词句 domuchhomework gooverlessons practicethingslearnedinclass teachstudentshowtolearn Somestudentsthink Butotherstudentsthink It sgoodtodo because It sbadtodo because 5 应用文 Practicalwriting 1 通知 2 书信 电子邮件3 日记4 邀请信及回复5 感谢信6 抱怨信等 格式 称谓开头 正文结束语语言的得体性 分为口头通知和书面通知 英语书面表达常用词语 一 开头用语oneday lastweek firstofall recently today yesterdayIwassogladtohearfromyou Hownicetogetyourletteragain Howareyourecently 三 表示时间顺序用语 before after later soon since till then next inafewdays inaminute intheend finally atleast when while assoonas during 二 归纳总结用语 inshort inaword thus therefore so finally 五 表示因果关系用语 because becauseof for as since so sothat so such that therefore 四 表示空间顺序用语 infrontof inthefrontof atthebackof behind beside under below above over on nextto nearto farfrom ontheright left ontheothersideof inthemiddleof around 六 表示转折关系用语 but however though although yet ontheotherhand unfortunately evenif though as 尽管 still allthesame afterall 七 表示承接 递进用语 moreover next then so secondly thirdly finally atlast intheend atthesametime bythistime soon later somedayslater inafewdays afterthat fromnowon forexample forinstance 写议论文常用的承上启下的词语 First second finally onthe oneotherhand therefore however what smore asweallknow inaword inotherwords It sclear