虚拟语气复习(高三).ppt

如果我有一千万 我就能买一栋房子我有一千万吗 没有 所以我仍然没有房子 如果我有翅膀 我就能飞 我有翅膀吗 没有 所以我也没办法飞 如果把整个太平洋的水倒出 也浇不息我对你爱情的火 整个太平洋的水全部倒得出吗 不行 所以我并不爱你 unrealistic romantic bestwishes dreamssuggestions Features TheSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气 IfIamfree Iwillvisityou IfIwereabird Iwouldflyintothesky 虚拟条件句 真实条件句 退一步海阔天空 时态往过去退一步 Point1 if clause Ifthere be nooilresources Japan notplan tooccupyDiaoyuIslands were wouldn tplan IfIhadparticipatedintheAnti Japanesedemonstration I wave thenationalflag shouldhavewaved smashthecar IfIhadbeenonthespot I shouldhavestoppedthemsmashingthecar Ishouldhavejoinedthem DiaoyuIslands IfIshouldhaveachancetogothere I 在钓鱼岛上升中国国旗 wouldraiseChineseflagontheisland Iftherewerenooilresources JapanwouldnotplantooccupyDiaoyuIslands IfIhadparticipatedintheAnti Japanesedemonstration Ishouldhavewavedthenationalflag IfIshouldhaveachancetogothere IwouldraiseChineseflagontheisland Weretherenooilresources HadIparticipatedintheAnti Japanesedemonstration ShouldIhaveachancetogothere If clauseinversion 倒装 wish ifonly asif though 现在 过去 将来 did were haddone would coulddo Point2 wish ifonly asif clause IwishhethecompetitioninLondon WewishhepartintheOlympicsin2016 Brazil Wewishhefromhisinjuriesnow hadwon recovered wouldtake 1 Thewomantakesgoodcareoftheorphansasifshe be theirownmother 2 HespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifhe study itinEngland 3 要是我们配有最新式武器就好了 4 要是那天你没买切糕 cutcake 就好了 were hadstudied Ifonlywewereequippedwiththelatestweapons Ifonlyyouhadn tboughtthecutcakethatday Point3 wouldratherthat 现在 过去 将来 did were did were haddone Iwouldratherthatyouwelllastnight Iwouldratherthatyoufullofenergynow Iwouldratherthatyou have toomuchhomeworktomorrow hadslept were didn thave Point4 It s high about time that shoulddo did were 他是时候做些什么而不只是空谈 It shightimethathedid shoulddosomethinginsteadofjusttalking Point5 表示命令 建议 要求的虚拟语气 Verbs insist order command advise suggest propose demand require request desire ask Nouns order advice suggestion proposal demand request desire Adjectives suggested proposed desired should do 1 Theyinsistedthathe rightand free set 2 Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe happy 3 Hesuggeststhatwe onemoredayoff have was should beset was shouldhave A suggest 建议 insist 坚持要求 should doB suggest 暗示 表明 insist 坚持认为 不用虚拟 Point6 It snecessary strange natural important apity ashame thatclauses should do Itisimportantthatwe should masteraforeignlanguage Itisstrangethatsherefusetocometotheparty 1 Iftherewerenowater fishcouldnotlive Withoutwater fishcouldnotlive 2 Ifyouhadnothelpedme Iwouldhavefailed Butforyourhelp Iwouldhavefailed 3 Iwasbusythen Otherwise Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswer IfIhadnotbeenbusythen FOCUS1 含蓄虚拟条件句without with butfor 要不是 otherwise or等代替if引导的条件从句 也用虚拟语气 句子的谓语和if主句谓语形式一致 4 Withoutsunlight people slife differentfromtoday be 5 Butforyourtimelywarning we intogreattrouble get 6 Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek Otherwise we it manage wouldhavegot wouldbe couldn thavemanaged FOCUS2 错综时间条件句 主句谓语和从句谓语发生的时间不同 分别选用相应的谓语形式 如果你当初听了我的话 你现在也不会陷入这样的麻烦了 Ifyouhadlistenedtome youwouldn tbeinsuchtroublenow 与过去事实相反 与现在事实相反 1 Iftheweatherhadbeenfiner thecropswouldbegrowingstillbetter 2 Ifyouhadfollowedtheteacher sadvice youwouldn tbeinthehospital Examples 1 Iftheflowerhadbeenwatered it now A wouldn tdieB isdeadC hadbeendeadD willnotdie2 Ifhistelevisionsethadnotbeenstolenyesterday he TVnow A wouldwatchB wouldhavewatchedC wouldbewatchingD iswatching Practice1 Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood English mucheasier A willbeB wouldhavebeenC couldhavebeenD wouldbe2 Youdidn tletmedrive Ifwe inturn you sotired A drove didn tgetB drove wouldn tgetC weredriving wouldn tD haddriven wouldn thavegot 3 Ifit rain thecropswouldbesaved A shouldB willC isgoingtoD wasto4 today hewouldgettoGermanybyFriday A WasheleavingB WerehetoleaveC WouldheleaveD Ifheleaves 5 You havesetasidemoretimetoplaywithourkids IwishI butyouknowhowbusyIwas A should wouldB could didC might shouldD should had 6 Wouldyouliketoworkinmycompany Sorry I drather here butI drathermybrother toyourcompany A staying goesB tostay togoC stay wentD tostay goes 7 It hardnow otherwisewecouldgoouttoplay A rainedB rainsC israiningD wouldrain8 Iwasillthatday otherwiseI theSportsmeet A wouldtakepartinB hadtakenpartinC tookpartinD wouldhavetakenpartin 9 Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball otherwisehe agoal A hadscoredB scoredC wouldscoreD wouldhavescored 10 Ifwehadknownthatshehadplannedtogoabroadtoday we attheairport A willseeheroffB haveseenheroffC w