虚拟语气基础加特殊.ppt

SubjunctiveMood Cristine NewOrientalSchool Goldingot 据英国 每日邮报 10月18日消息 在英国伦敦摄政公园 Regent sPark 的门口一辆红色小轿车底朝天姿态保持着平衡 周身均完好无损 没有人目睹车主究竟如何完成这种匪夷所思的停车动作 Stars Dream 现在 过去 将来 SubjunctiveMood 虚拟语气 Definition 概念 虚拟语气是用来表达 假设 主观愿望 猜测 建议 可能或纯粹 的空想的非真实情况 判断一下是否是虚拟语气 虚拟语气 空想等非真实情况假如现在太阳从西边升起 公鸡就能下蛋 假如明天太平洋干枯了 鱼就改喝纯净水 假如空调能提早140年发明 慈禧太后会在皇宫各处安装空调 山无陵 天地合 乃敢与君绝 假如明天天气晴 我就和你一起爬山 事实是近期天气都很好 假如在冬天的室外你就穿裙子 你会感冒 该裙子没有特殊功能 条件句 if 非真实条件句 虚拟语气假如明天太平洋干枯了 鱼就改喝纯净水 怎么翻译呢 真实条件句子 主句一般将来时 从句一般现在时 假如在冬天的室外只穿裙子 你会感冒 该裙子没有特殊功能 Inwinter ifyoujustwearskirttostayoutsides youwillcatchcold 插入电影截图 让学生自己来发现对于三个不同时间点 谓语动词的不同形式以此来总结规律 虚拟语气Principle 条件从句 if 结果主句与现在事实相反were did sb sthshould would do与过去事实相反had 过去分词 sb sth Should would dowere was与将来事实相反should do sb sthShould would doweretodo注 情态动词只能用would 想要 愿意 should 应该 竟然 万一 might 可能 could 能够 会 must 一定 必须 Practice 现在有 我现在会 条件从句 if 结果主句与现在事实相反were did 动词过去式 sb sth should would do 现在 IfIhadgoldingotnow Iwould should dosth 条件从句 if 结果主句与现在事实相反were did 动词过去式 sb sth should would do 假如现在太阳从西边升起 公鸡就能下蛋 Ifthesunroseinthewest cockwouldlayanegg 如果我是你 我会接受邀请的 IfIwereyou Ishouldaccepttheinvitation 假如如今没有电 人类生活会截然不同 Iftodaydidnothaveelectricity humanlifewouldbequitedifferent 高考真题 IdonotthinkthosepeoplearereallyEnglish Iftheywere they speakwithFrenchaccents A don tB willnotC mustn tD wouldn t D practice 条件从句 if 结果主句与过去事实相反had 过去分词 sb Should would do 过去 假如那时候 我那时 IfIhad Imight would have 条件从句 if 结果主句与过去事实相反had 过去分词 sb Should would do 假如空调能提早140年发明 慈禧太后会在皇宫各处安装空调 Iftheairconditionerhadbeeninvented140yearsago EmpressDowagerwouldinstallthemeverywhereinpalace要是我能早出生2年 我肯定早就和你结婚 IfIhadbeenyounger2years Imusthavemarriedyou 高考真题 Iftheyhadknownhim tohim A theywouldhavetalkedB theywouldtalkC theyhadtalkedD theymaytalk A practice 条件从句 if 结果主句were was与将来事实相反should do sb Should would doweretodo 将来 明天一早找我 我会 Ifheweretofindme Iwouldlethimgivemeasignature 条件从句 if 结果主句were was与将来事实相反should do sb Should would doweretodo 明天太平洋干枯了 鱼就改喝矿泉水 IfPacificOceandryupinfuture thefishwoulddrinkmineralwaterinstead 山无陵 天地合 乃敢与君绝 Ifthemountainweretoflatedandtheheavenweretofalldown Imightabandonyou高考真题 IfJonetomorrow whatwouldyoudo A werenottocomeB willnotcomeC wouldnotcomeD hadnotcome A 虚拟语气基础考题 1 IfI himyesterdayI himaboutit 上海高考 A saw wouldaskB hadseen wouldhaveaskedC hadseen wouldaskD saw wouldhaveasked2 Ifherlawyer herelastSunday he herfromgoing 上海高考 A hadbeen wouldhavepreventedB hadbeen wouldpreventC were wouldpreventD were wouldhaveprevented3 You suchaseriousmistakeifyouhadfollowedhisadvice 浙江高考 A maynotmakeB mightnotmakeC shouldn thavemadeD mightnothavemade4 We theworkontime ifyouhadnothelpedme 浙江高考 A hadn thadfinishedB didn thavefinishedC couldn thavefinishedD can thavefinished5 IfI younow Imustbescolded A couldtellB toldC hadtoldD tell B A D C B 虚拟语气8种考题 基础题 以上 特殊考题 7种 if条件的省略 2种复合穿插虚拟语气 itistime句型与itisthefirsttime的句型 wish的句型 wouldrather的句型 表命令要求请求建议许诺 ifonly与onlyif 特别形式的虚拟语气 1 if的省略如果条件句中有were had should等助动词 可将if省略 而把were had或should置于句首 来表达以if引导的条件句的相同意思 貌似一般疑问句的语序 eg Ifitshouldraintomorrow thesportsmeetwouldbeputoff Ifitweretoraintomorrow thesportsmeetwouldbeputoff Shoulditrain wereittoraintomorrow thesportsmeetwouldbeputoff eg Ifhehadseenyouyesterday hewouldhavereturnedyourbook Hadheseenyouyesterday hewouldhavereturnedyourbook if的省略练习 IfIwereyou Ishouldaccepttheinvitation WereIyou Ishouldaccepttheinvitation IfPacificOceandryupinfuture thefishwoulddrinkmineralwaterinstead 不可以省略if高考真题 today wouldwebeabletogettherebyTuesday A WereweleavingB IfweleaveC WouldweleaveD Werewetoleave 1 2 3 D 2 条件句与主句的省略当有上下文或上下句中的语言环境暗示的时候 表示虚拟语气的从句或主句往往可以省略 以避免重复 eg Whydidn tyouattendthepartyyesterday Iwould shouldhave butIwastoobusythen 完整的回答Iwould shouldhaveattended ifIwasnotbusythen eg Iwassurprisedthatyoudidn tlikethisjob Youcouldhavedoneitbetter 后面省略了ifyouhadlikedit 条件句与主句