英语四六级考试技巧总结(1).docx

大学英语四六级考试技巧总结英语四六级写作套路短文第一段写作策略短文第一段主要任务就是完成对图画的描述，相当于引入段。其三大困境（抓不住图画主要内容；对句式不熟悉；英文表达有障碍）对于图画描述，我们应该做到的是：1.寻找出图画中心事物，并确定其位置2.描述中心事物动作和状态3.寻找中心事物周围相关事物简单描述（2015年12月真题）表达模式：某个位置有中心事物中心事物什么样（或在做什么）周围事物怎么样（或在做什么）+论点（或提示中的论点）句式：第一段常用首句句式The pictures above vividly describe 上面这几幅图生动的描述了Indicated above is a picture that portrays如图所示，上面的图画描述了As is shown in the picture above 如图所示第一段常用末句句式Certain information implication is revealed in the picture above 上图揭示了某种有意义的暗示The picture is not only informative , but instructive as well这个图画不仅信息丰富，而且具有教育意义By describing, the author highlights 通过对于的描述，作者强调了The picture , at the first glimpse , seems to be simple, but only a penetrating sight can pierce through its superficial meaning.这幅图初看好像很简单，但是只有具有洞察力的人才能透过表面意思看穿其内在深意。Funny as the picture is , the symbolic meaning is as deep as ocean.尽管图画很简单，图画的含义却深如海洋。短文第二段写作策略第二段是意义阐释段，开头即要提出论点及整个文章中心句（根据不同素材确定不同的论点，绝大多数已经在提示或者图画中给出）中心论点一般不会很复杂，通常就是“主题很重要/主题很有害”关于重要性的表达方式Nothing can be compared withNothing can be equaled with plays a key role in Remains to be an integral part in is not only necessary , but also indispensable 关于有害性的表达方式 Is not only harmful , but also damaging.Nothing is more harmful or damaging. 在表明了论点之后，进一步表达人们对事物的态度，通常就是“人们很重视/人们不重视”表示重视和不重视的表达give priority toputpriority overattach attention toemphasize the importance ofstress the fundamental role of在确定主题之后，接着根据主题展开（1） 平行展开平行展开为最为实用的展开方法，有以下11个万能角度角度1：物质回报句子1：（主题）can provide people with not only delicious food but fashionable clothes and such benefits as comfortable dwelling and handsome automobiles.句子2： The industrious and insightful people will never fail to profits from (benefit from) doing 主题.角度2：时间角度节约时间句子1： It can make the most of ones time , chance andtechnology.句子2：主题(e.g. Learning more western culture) , occupying spare time so constructively , makes a person contented , with no time for boredom/wondering and helps them achieve a more broaden horizon.浪费时间As all known , the days of youth should not be friend/idled away and time should be cherished , but (主题 e.g. star worship) wastes hours , lavishes days and even squanders years , which leads us to say kills an even murders youngsters prime time.角度3：效率角度句子1：主题（e .g. Star worship/Addiction to the Internet）makes people weary of other important things , discourages him to learn more , and finally lose their interest to learn , and lead to low grades / low efficiency / underachievement . 句子2：Ones energy gradually wears off and ones thought , creative thinking and exploration has been stifled by doing主题 .角度4：方便和快捷句子1：主题 （e.g. Wide World Web）provides people withup-to-date , concrete and accurate and vivid information . 句子2：主题 （e.g. MSN and other instant messengers）can shrink the distance between cities and even continents ,smooth the communication between residents and get rid of the barrier between people .角度5：安全角度句子1：主题 can secure his food and shelter.句子2：主题 can shield people from various kinds of hazards ranging from injury , robbery , assaults to traffic accidents .角度6：身心健康句子1：（主题）can relieve not only pressure but also anxiety and such problems , stress , isolation and solitude .句子2：By doing (主题) people stay healthy , and therefore prevent heart diseases , hypertension , diabetes or fattiness .句子3：(主题) can also have added benefit of increasing ones knowledge and giving us a new perspective of the outside world .角度7：生活娱乐句子1：Its a major means of entertainment that relieves ones pressure , boredom , stress and burden .句子2：It is well received as an instructive mode of entertainment that provides people with not only a bulk of information , but a source of imagination as well.句子3：It provides a variety of leisure activities that enhance your energy , enthusiasm and charm . It adds a special means of entertainment to you seemingly tedious , routine and monotonous life .表“受益”的词组：Broaden ones mindEnrich ones experienceEnhance vigor and put more enthusiasm to ones work角度8：有助成长和成功（自己和他人）句子1：People can obtain financial aids , material support , mental comfort , or spiritual back from your support .句子2：They can draw on experience from you . Through yourspeeches , instructions or assistance , they can broaden their minds , increase their income .句子3：Through your encouragement , they cultivate the spirit of competition , participation and cooperation and finally find their own ways to fulfill their pursuit of happiness . 句子4：Though your assistance , not only can they accumulatewealth , but will also establish their career , fit into society , and even attain social status .句子5：People who treat others with love , sincerity , sympathy ,enthusiasm , hospitality or generosity always win respect from others .句子6：It dose / doesnt necessarily cultivate talent , confidence ,selfworth ,selfreliance and dignity .角度9：文化价值观句子1：It cannot help people treat the world with benevolence ,confidence and tolerance .句子2：It can sometimes intensify conflicts and tensions between nations . It put harmonious human relationship in danger . It cannot promote mutual understanding . It can breach the friendly ties , and widen the gap between people角度10：环境保护句子1：It means that central authority can set aside more funds toeliminate air pollution , noise pollution , reduce soil erosion or desertification , prevent the thinness of ozone layers , reduce industrial sewage , and rescue the dwindling tropical jungles .句子2：It government should raise the public awareness of:environmental preservation , thereby promoting sustainable development and creating a more livable environment .角度11：社会宏观角度句子1：It can minimize inflation , economic stagnation , economic recession , unemployment rate . It can maintain social order and reduce crime rate .句子2：It means that revolutionize the scientific level of a country ,means of co communication and quality of life .句子3： It means that the authorities can allocate more funds to the construction and quality of infrastructure ranging from kindergartens , hospitals , medical center , museums , school libraries , trains to highways and express ways .句子4： It means that people can have equal opportunity to college education , employments , selfrealization and pursuit of material wealth .第二段常用末句句式The disadvantages overshadow the benefits. 利大于弊The side-effects outweigh the benefits. 弊大于利The benefits are in large measure canceled out by the problem. 弊大于利The problems seems to be pale compared with the benefits. 利大于弊短文第三段写作策略记住第三段四句话：1：增强意识 2：专家参与 3：复杂性 4：如何应对/The general public is supposed to enhance their awareness that ocean resources are essential for the environment./In this issue, researchers, scholars and experts are expected to work out up-to-date solution to sth./In view of the complexity of such an issue, we must treat it socially, economically and culturally./In a sense, it is not why sth. Exists in todays world but what we should do to cope with it. 英语四六级阅读技巧文题对应（注重题目的定位很重要）定位的方法（1.顺序定位 2.关键词定位）阅读题的规律：段落与题目高度对应，因此在做阅读时建议采用先读题，划出关键词或者线索句，在利用顺序原则回到文中去寻找答案。一般关键词：人名/书名/地点/大写字母/斜体字Passage 1 1 New Yorkers are gradually getting used to more pedaling passengers on those blazing blue Citi Bikes. But what about local bike shops? Is Citi Bike rolling up riders at their expense? At Gotham Bikes in Tribeca, a manager who gave his name as “Ben W.” said the shop has seen an increase in its overall sales due to the bike-share program. “Its getting more people on the road, more people learning about the sport and getting involved,” he said. An employee at Dannys Cycles in Gramercy said Citi Bike is a good option for people to ease into biking in a city famed for its vehicular congestion and aggressive drivers. “They can try out a bike without committing to buying one,” James Ryan said. 2 Rentals are not a big part of the business at either Gotham Bikes or Dannys Cycles. But for Franks Bike Shop, a small business that has been at its current Lower East Side location on Grand St. since 1976, the bike-share program has been bad news. Owner Frank Arroyo said that his rental business has decreased by 90 percent since the Citi Bikes were rolled out last month. 3 However, Ben said the bike-share is good for bike sales at his shop. “People have used the bike-share and realized how great it is to bike in the city, then decide that they want something nicer for themselves,” he noted.4 Christian Farrell of Waterfront Bicycle Shop, on West St. just north of Christopher St., said initially he was concerned about bike-share, though, he admitted, “I was happy to see people on bikes.”5 Farrells early concerns were echoed by Andrew Crooks, owner of NYC Velo, at 64 Second Ave. “It seemed like a great idea, but one that would be difficult to implement,” Crooks said of Citi Bike. He said he worried about inexperienced riders lack of awareness of biking rules and backlash from non-cyclists. However, he said, its still too early to tell if his business has been impacted.6 While its possible bike-share will cause a drop in business in the long run, Crooks allowed that the idea, as a whole, is good for the city.56题 B题干意思是：对于在纽约逐渐提升的Citi Bikes的使用，作者最为关心的是什么。定位词为Citi Bikes，因为是第一题，按顺序原则先定位到第一段第一句。第一句陈述了在纽约Citi Bikes的使用渐渐被人们所习惯，是原文的同义改写。按照金三句原则，看定位句的下一句But what about local bike shops? Is Citi Bike rolling up riders at their expense? 作者立马关心起local bike shops，而且问到了Citi Bikes是否收费的问题，答案选B57题 C定位词为大写人名Gotham，题干意思是：自行车共享计划后Gotham的车行发生了什么。题干当中的as a result of表示因果关系，我们要找到自行车共享计划对gotham的商店带来的一个结果。定位在第一段的第三行， Gotham Bikes的一个manager说道 “the shop has seen an increase in its overall sales due to the bike-share program.” 定位句中的due to(因为)是原文as a result of的取反改写，我们要找的是结果，看到due to前面的部分商店已经看到在他们的整体销量的一个提升。答案选C选项。58题 B题干意思是：为什么自行车共享计划对于Franks Bike Shop来说是坏消息的?要找