老高中主谓一致课件.ppt

主谓一致 一 主语是复数形式 谓语用单数形式1 表示时间 金钱 距离 重量 数量的复数名词 通常看作整体 谓语用单数 2007 江西 Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek goodforone shealth A show areB shows isC show isD shows are 2 以 s结尾的国名 地名 书报名 团体 学科等名词作主语 形式上是复数 谓语用单数 Mathematics thelanguageofscience A areB aregoingtobeC IsD istobe 3 表示两个相同部分连成一体的复数名词 如trousers scissors shoes gloves shorts glasses等作主语时 前面若无akindof apairof aseriesof等单位词修饰时 谓语用复数 若带有单位词 谓语由单位词的单复数决定 Thetrousers youwell Butthecolour me A fit suitB fit doesn tsuitC fits doesn tsuitD fit don tsuit 二 主语是单数形式 谓语用复数形式1 police people cattle faculty 等作主语 谓语用复数 Cattle wellinthecountrymarketatpresent accordingtotheeveningnews A sellB sellsC isbeingsoldD willbesold 2 有些以 sh ese ch结尾的表示国家 民族的形容词与the连用时 表示复数含义 谓语用复数 表示单数含义 谓语用单数 Look TheGerman comingthisway Heisstudyinghere A areB isC hasD have 3 the 形容词 分词 如指一类人 其谓语用复数 如表示抽象概念或个人时 其谓语用单数 Whentheinjured tothehospital theycameto A wasrushed lifeB wererushed lifeC rushed livesD wererushed lives 三 主语是单数形式 谓语视情况而定1 主语是family team group crowd class committee population crew enemy government等集合名词 如果作为一个整体看待 谓语用单数形式 如果指一个个成员或个体时 谓语就该用复数 广东汕头 Thefamily allmusiclovers A isB areC wasD be 2 主语是 aseriesof akindof等 名词 结构时 谓语动词用单数 kindsof等 名词 作主语时 谓语动词用复数 注意 在 thiskindof 名词 之后 无论这里的名词是单数还是复数 谓语都用单数 江西景德镇一中 Sofaraseriesofproblems broughtaboutbythisdecision A haveB hasC hasbeenD havebeen Manykindsoffurniture beingtransportedfromBeijingtoTianjin A isB areC HavingD was Machinesofthenewtype madeinShanghai A isB areC hasbeenD havebeen 3 不定代词all some any以及therest等作主语 谓语的单复数应根据上下文或具体场合确定 All presentandall goingonwell ourmonitorsaid A is isB are areC are isD is are Halfofuswereouttolookforhim andtherest stayingathomewaitingforhiscall A wasB isC wereD are 4 what引导的主语从句作主语时 谓语的单复数取决于表语的单复数 2008 宁夏一中 Whattheremoteareasneed educationtochildrenandwhatthechildrenneed goodtextbooksatthemoment A is areB are isC was wereD were was 5 定语从句的谓语的单复数应取决于先行词 注意 在 oneof 名词复数 后面定语从句谓语动词用复数 但如果 oneof 名词复数 之前有theonly thevery thelast修饰时 定语从句的谓语动词用单数 陕西西安铁一中 Jack aswellashisfriendswho footballgames traveledwiththeteam A likes hasB likes haveC like hasD like have 2007 合肥 Onlyoneofthestudentswho present tospeakatthemeeting A is isB are areC are isD is are 10全国 Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe stheonlyoneofthewomenwho eveningdress A wearB wearsC haswornD haveworn 四 并列主语 谓语动词的单复数视情况而定1 and或both and 连接两主语时 谓语常用复数 注意 1 如果and连接的两个名词指同一个人或表示同一概念时 谓语用单数 2006 江苏 Apoetandartist comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon A isB areC wasD were 2 oneandahalf修饰名词复数作主语 谓语用单数 主语是 oneortwo 复数名词 其谓语用复数形式 Oneandahalfbananas leftonthetable A isB areC hasD have 3 当and连接的并列单数主语前分别有each every morethanone manya no修饰时 谓语用单数 08陕西15 Didyougototheshowlastnight Yeah Everyboyandgirlinthearea invited A wereB havebeen C hasbeenD was 2 由or either or neither nor not but notonly butalso等连接的并列主语 谓语动词单复数与最邻近的主语一致 Eitheryouorheistoblame 就近原则 2008 贵州遵义联考 NotonlyIbutalsootherworkers willingtohavearestafteraweek swork A isB areC amD be 2007 常州 NeitherLiuXiangnorhisparentsandcoach hecanbecomesuchaworldfamousathlete A haveexpectedB areexpectedC hasexpectedD isexpected 09湖南33 Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow A areB isC haveD be Therebe句型就近原则 There apen twopencilsandthreebooksonthedesk A areB isC hasD have 五 主谓一致的其他情况1 分数 百分数 of 名词 构成短语 或 some alotof lotsof a large quantityof therestof plentyof 构成短语时 其名词可以是可数名词或不可数名词 这些短语作主语时 其谓语动词要与短语中of后面的名词保持数的一致 这是因为短语中of后面的名词是中心词 而名词前面的量词是修饰语 07陕西9 Asaresultoftheseriousflood two thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea A needrepairingB needstorepairC needsrepairingD needtorepair 2 anumberof 名词复数 作主语 谓语用复数 thenumberof 名词复数 作主语 谓语用单数 09山东25 ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities risingsteadilysince1990 A isB areC hasbeenD havebeen 3 主语后跟with togetherwith alongwith but except besides aswellas ratherthan including nolessthan asmuchas morethan等短语 谓语应与前面的主语保持一致 就远原则 09陕西7 Dr Smith togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters visitBeijingthissummer A isgoingtoB aregoingtoC wasgoingtoD weregoingto Hi whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow EveryboyandeverygirlaswellasteacherswhoaretovisitWaterCube askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6 30inthemorning A isB wereC areD was 2008 北京155中 ProfessorSmith alongwithhisassistants ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline A workB workingC isworkingD areworking 2008 上海冠龙高级中学 Theteacher with6girlsand8boysofherclass visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck A wasB wereC hadbeenD wouldbe 2006 郑州 AlltheworkersexceptJack toworkathome A allowB allowsC areallowedD isallowed 4 动名词 不定式或从句作主语时 谓语动词用单数 10湖南 Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts causedhearinglossinsometeenagers A isB areC hasD have 上海高考 Whenandwheretogofortheon salaryholiday yet A arenotdecidedB havenotbeendecidedC isnotbeingdecidedD hasnotbeendecided 2006 安徽 MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmiths alsotrueoftheJohnsons A areB isC beingD tobe 5 确定倒装句谓语的单复数要找准主语 Onthewallhangtwolargeportraits 主语为twolargeportraits 2007 江西九所 atthefront someVIPsfromthecompany A Seating wasB Seated wereC Sitting wasD Sat were 6 eachof neitherof eitherof oneof any one of everyoneof 等作主语时 谓语用单数 湖南岳阳一中 Eachofthestudents workinghardathisorherlessons togotouniversity SodoI A hopeB hopesC hopingD hoped 7 由any some no every与body one thing构成不定代词作主语或主语的一部分 谓语用单数Everybodyisdoinghisbest Thereisnothingyoucandotohelp 考例 Nothingbutonedeskandsixchairs intheroom A areB isstayedC isD has 单项填空1 Thefamilyavisitsomeoftheirrelativesthisweek A arein ofB isin of C areon toD ison to 2 Everybodyinourhometown menandwomen youngandold sportsandgames A arefondofB joinsC enjoysD goinfor 3 MrBrown withhissonsanddaughters visitingarelativeofhiswhenthehurricanestruck A hadbeenB wouldbeC wereD was 4 withoutfriends themostdifficultchallengeforJackwhilelivingontheisland A Howdoeshesurvive areB Howtosurvive areC Howdoeshesurvive isD Howtosurvive is 5 Thehighstandardofthenation sliteratureandart widespreadattention A wasattractedB haveattractedC hasattractedD hasbeenattracted 6 Thepolice askedthatanyonewhosawtheaccidentshouldgetintouchwith A have themB has himC have himD has them 7 E mail aswellastelephones animportantpartindailycommunication A isplayingB haveplayedC areplayingD play 8 Thenumberofthestudentswhotookpartinthecompetition 500 butonlyasmallnumberofthem chosen A was wereB were wasC were wereD was was 9 Alarge ofmoneyisspentontheHopeProjectandagoodmanyschools setup A amount hasbeenB amount havebeenC number hasbeenD deal havebeen 10 John togetherwithsomeotherAmericansoldierswho senttoIraq killedinabombexplosion A were wereB was wasC were wasD was were 11 Fifteenminutes allthatIcansparetotalkoverthismatterwithyou A isB areC wereD be 12 Thefather ratherthanthebrothers fortheaccident A areresponsibleB wereresponsibleC beresponsibleD isresponsible 13 Dothestudentslearnanyforeignlanguagesinyourschool Yes morethanone taughtinthisschool A languageisB languageareC languagebeD languagesare 14 Soonafterfeelingtheslightshaking everyman womanandchild abouttheearthquakethatnight A weretalkingB wastalkingC hadtalkedD talking 15 Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears A isB areC havebeenD hadbeen 16 ofthepeopleontheNet China seconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld A Four fifth believesB Four fifth believeC Four fifths believeD Four fifths