高二英语选修7unit.ppt

WelcometoMyClass 机器猫 Unit2Robots Isitarealgirl Whatisarobot Arobotisamachine todojobsthatareusually byhumans Robotsare and byacomputer designed performed programmed controlled Haveyoueverplayedwithrobottoys robot Doyouwanttoplaywiththerealrobots somerealrobots Guesswhattheserobotsaredoing Whatcanrobotsdoinourdailylife Discussion Whatcanarobotdo Itcandomanydifferentthings robotworker Industrialrobots工业机器人 Entertainmentrobots playmusic sing Therobotwhichcandancewithmen sweepthefloor pourtea cookdinner HouseholdRobots Playsports exploredangerousplaces Therobotwhichcanmowthelawn 除草机器人 Therobotwhichcandorescuework Therobotwhichisusedtofindthelandmines 地雷 Militaryrobots Riding Cycling playwithus cleantheplane Dothelabourwork Sayhellotopeople Talkwithpeople serveus leadtheway Therobotwhichcanplaywithchildren Therobotwhichcanspeaktopeople Nowadaysrobotscanbemadeintovariousshapesforvarioususes Robots Playwithhuman takecareofhuman rescuework Housework Andsoon Whatcanrobotsdo Arobotcandoallthehousework Itcancookdinner dothelaundry 洗衣服 iron 熨 shirts makethebed sweepthefloorandwashthedishes Arobotcanalsolookafterchildren Childrenallliketoplaywithrobots Arobotcanbeateacher Itknowseverythingandrememberseverythingwell Itcanhelpmewithhomework Itcanalsohelpscientistsexploredangerousplaces liketheseaandouterspace whatcanrobotslooklike Spider Dinosaur Dragonfly Snake Mantis 螳螂 螳螂 Humans Hugearm Whatkindsofworkarerobotsusuallyusedfor Robotsaremadetoperformdifferenttasks Manyofthemareusedfortasksthatareeitherdangerousorunpleasantforushumanbeings Inothercases robotsareusedinrepetitive orboringtasksinwhichhumanperformancemightdegrade 降低价值 overtime Robotscanperformtheserepetitive high precisionoperations24hoursadaywithoutfatigue WhyuseRobots Therearemanybenefitstousingrobotsinsteadofhumans Thegoodthingaboutrobotsisthattheywillnevergetbored andtheywilldothingsmoreefficientlythanpeople Also robotsnevergetsick orneedtorest Theywillneverneedtimeoff orlunchbreaks Sometimes whenataskistoodangerousordifficultforahuman arobotwillbeabletodoitwithoutanyrisksorproblems Whywestudyrobots Searchengines Labor Science Medicine Diagnosis Appliances Whatelse 诊断 Let slookatsomemoviepostersbelowwhichareaboutrobots Doyouknowthenamesofthesemovies I Robot机械公敌 Terminator终结者 EdwardScissorhands剪刀手爱德华 TheMatrix骇客帝国 AI ArtificialIntelligence人工智能 Robots机器人历险记 Doraemon机器猫 Doyouknowwhoheis What stherelationshipbetweenIsaacAsimovandrobots IsaacAsimov 最早提出机器人这个概念的人是科幻作家阿西莫夫 IsaacAsimov 二十世纪四十年代他在一本短篇小说中用到了robotic这个单词 在那篇短文中 阿西莫夫提出了三个指导机器人行为的准则 也就是著名的机器人三大定律 FirstLaw Arobotmustnotinjurehumanbeingsorallowthemtobeinjured SecondLaw Arobotmustobeytheordersgiventoitbyhumanbeings aslongashumanbeingarenotinjured ThirdLaw Arobotmustprotectitsownexistence aslongashumanbeingsarenotinjured andaslongastherobotdoesnotdisobeythehumanbeings Asimov sthreelaws 1 机器人不能伤害人类 或坐视人类受到伤害而袖手旁观 2 除非违背第一法则 机器人必须服从人类的命令 3 在不违背第一和第二法则前提下 机器人必须保护自己 Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobotto thinkforitselfhavefeelingshaveitsownneedsanddesireslookandfeellikeahumanbeing Reading Satisfaction Guaranteed unit2robots Languagepoints 1 desirev 1 渴望 希望 做某事 2 要求某事 3 要求 请求 某人做某事 4 desirethat do shoulddo desiretodosth desiresth desiresb todosth 我请您立即回信 Idesire ofyours 我们希望有个好结果 去请他进来 Exercise animmediateanswer Wedesiretohaveagoodresult Pleasedesirehimtocomein 他们要求你马上回来 Theydesire thatyoushouldcomeatonce desiren 1 愿望 欲望 2 要求 3 食欲 4 向往的东西 他有强烈的求知欲 Hehas astrongdesireforknowledge tolearn meetone sdesirehave feelagreatdesireforatone sdesire 满足某人的欲望强烈渴望得到照某人希望 2 satisfactionn opp dissatisfaction 满意地 令某人满意的是 对 表示满意 获悉她身体康复非常欣慰 Itisasatisfactiontoknowsheiswellagain withsatisfaction tosb ssatisfaction tothesatisfactionofsb expressone ssatisfactionat with 1 满足 满意 舒服 at with 2 令人满意的事物 satisfyvt satisfiedadj satisfyingadj satisfactoryadj 满足 使满足满意的 满足的令人满意的令人满意的 1 It snoteasytosatisfyhim 2 Iamsatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam Theresultoftheexamissatisfying 3 It sasatisfactoryexcuseforhisabsence 3 experimentwith4 testout 5 alarmn 警报 惊慌 恐慌火灾引起很大恐慌 Thefirecausedmuchalarm alarmvt 使警觉 惊动 使惊慌不要惊慌Don talarmyourself bealarmedat 6 sympathyn 同情 同感 同情心相关短语 feelsympathyfor havesympathyfor同情insympathywith赞成 跟着 和 一致 7 favour n 喜爱 恩惠v 偏爱 Willyoudomeafavour Shewonherboss sfavour Ateachermustnotshowtoomuchfavourtooneofhispupils Ateachermustnotfavourtooneofhispupils Whichsidedoyoufavour Iaminfavourofhisplan 9 withwonder 疑惑地with n作状语withsurprise embarrassment fear 10 reachfor reachoutone shandfor e g Hereachedouthishandforanapple n reachwithinone sreachoutofone sreach beyondone sreach 8 OrratherHelivesinLondon orrather helivesinasuburbofLondon 11 accompanyv 1 togo staywithI dlikeyoutoaccompanymetothesupermarket Whataccompanieshimisalwaysadog 2 toexistatthesametime和 一起发生Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder Sheaccompaniedthesingeronthepiano I llkeepyoucompanywhileyouarewaiting 12 affairn 事情 暧昧关系 私通pl业务 事务 事态Affairsatpresentinthatcountryareunsettled 那个国家当前的局势动荡不安 current foreign worldaffairs时事 外交事务 世界事务affairsofstate国事 国务 政务Sheishavinganaffairwithherboss 13 StrikeTheclockstruckeight Theshipstruckagainsttherock Abigearthquakestruckthatcountry Hestruckamatch Itstruckmethatshewasaccusingme Theyarestrikingforbetterworkingconditions 14 declarevt 宣布 声明 表明 说明 宣称1 declare n 宣告他们将很快宣布选举的结果 2 declare n tobe n adj 宣布 为 裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军 3 Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare Theywilldeclaretheresultsoftheelectionsoon Thejudgedeclaredhim tobe thewinnerofthecompetition 15 morethan n adj num 不仅仅是 不止 很 非常 超过 more adj adv n v than与其说 不如说 e g Whathewantsismorethanmoney Heismorethanscaredofcats Heismorescaredthanill 他与其说是病了 倒不如说他是受了惊吓 16 envyvt 羡慕Ifeltenvyathissuccess Shealwaysenvies