高考英语基础写作指导课件：图标类说明文.ppt

高考英语基础写作复习系列 图表类说明文 中国某市住房的产权变化以下图表反映了中国某大城市住房产权的变化 写作内容 请以 ChangesintheOwnershipofHouse 为题 为校报写一篇短文 内容包括 1 根据图示描述该市住房产权的变化 2 分析产生这些变化的原因 3 说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响 Ascanbeseenfromthechart ownershipofhousesinabigcityinChinahaschangedinthepasttenyears OwnershipofHousesinaBigCityinChinaAscanbeseenfromthechart ownershipofhousesinabigcityinChinachangedinthepasttenyears In1995 75percentofthehouseswerestate owned andfiveyearslater therateofstate ownedhousestoprivateoneswas3to2 Butfromthenon theownershipofhouseschangedsorapidlythat80percentofhouseshavebeenprivatesofar Thechiefreasonforthisgreatchangeisthat from1995uptonow thepeople slivingstandardshavebeenimproving somostofthemcanaffordtobuythehouses Besides somepeopledonotsavealotofmoneyinthebankfortheirchildrenbecausetheywanttohavetheirownhomeandenjoylife Suchchangeshavehadagreateffectonthedevelopmentofsociety whichdoesgoodtoboththecitizensandthegovernment 图表类说明文的写作常使用的词汇有 图表 数据 table chart graph figure数据 表示上升的词 表示下降的词 表示平稳 rise increase climb goup fall decline decrease drop godown remainsteady unchanged 一开头常用套语1 从以上表格中我们可以明显地看出 wecanseeobviouslythat 2 正如能够从图表中所看到的 正在发生巨大的变化 greatchangeshavetakenplacein 3 正如曲线所示 最近5年来 飞速增长 therehasbeen inthepastfiveyears 4 图表显示 表明 Fromthegraphabove Ascanbeseenfromthetable Thegraphshows indicatesthat arapidincreasein Asisshownbythegraph 二数据说明常用套语和去年同期相比 其销售额上涨8 3 达到1063亿美元 创历史新高 Sales 8 3 thesameperiodlastyear arecord 106 3billion 2 如表中所示 他们的收入在1985年翻了一翻 总计为540元 Asisshownbythegraph in1985their amountingto540yuan increasedby comparedwith to incomedoubled 三原因说明常用套语1 有两个原因可以解释这样一种现象 2 许多因素可以说明 导致 引起这个变化 成功 增长 3 的原因是 Therearetworeasonsthataccountforthisphenomenon Anumberoffactorscould thechange success increase Thereasonfor isthat accountfor 1 我们可以得出 2 从图表的变化来看 我们可以预计 3 依我之见 结尾的常用套语 Wecandrawtheconclusionthat Fromthechangesinthecharts wecanpredictthat PersonallyinmyopinionasfarasI mconcernedasformefrommypointofview 描述图表中变化明显的项目 简要分析变化的原因 由表格内容得出的结论 实战演练 社会调查9 写作内容 Ascanbeseenfromthetwocharts inthepasttenyears thecollegestudentswhogotravelingandmakesocialinvestigationduringsummervacationhaveincreasedgreatlywhilethosewhostayathomehavedecreasedalot Therearetwomainreasonsforthechanges Foronething withthedevelopmentofeconomy manypeoplehavebecomerich whichmakesitpossibleforstudentstogetfinancialsupportfrom Possibleversion theirparentsfortraveling Andforanother thegovernmenthasbeenencouragingcollegestudentstomakesocialinvestigationontherapiddevelopmentinbothcitiesandvillages Fromthechangesinthecharts wecanpredictthatmoreandmorecollegestudentswillmaketheirsummervacationcolorfulandmeaningfulbygoingtotheoutsideworldinsteadofstayingathome Conclusion 一开头常用套语 1 Fromthegraph table diagramabove 2 Ascanbeenseenfromthetable Aswecanseeclearlyfromthetable 3 Asisshownbythegraph 4 Thegraphshows indicatesthat 二数据说明常用套语 1 increasedby comparedwiththesameperiodlastyear toarecord 2 in year theirincomedoubled amountingto 三原因说明常用套语 1 Thereare reasonsthataccountforthisphenomenon 3 Thereasonfor isthat 2 Anumberoffactorscouldaccountfor contributeto leadto resultin thechange success