新编实用英语2Unit 1.ppt

PARTIBeingAllEarsPARTIITalkingFacetoFacePARTIIIMaintainingaSharpEyePARTIVTryingYourHand Unit1 LiveaGoodLife PARTI MeetingandIntroduction BeingAllEars WordstoKnowShortConversationsSituationalDialoguesPassageListening WordstoKnow 1 colleaguen 同事2 pleasuren 快乐3 professorn 教授4 introducevt 介绍5 overseasadj 海外的adv 到海外6 techniciann 专家 技术人员7 chiefn 领袖 领导adj 最高的 最大的8 editorn 编辑 WordstoKnow 9 journalistn 记者10 flightn 飞行11 smoothlya 流畅的12 applicationn 申请13 electronica 电子的 电子工程的14 engineeringn 工程学15 fianc en 未婚妻16 advicen 建议 ShortConversations Directions Listentothedialoguesandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhaveheard A Hi Lucy I dlikeyoutomeetoneofmy Mike B Hi Mike It satomeetyou A Oh Damon mayIintroduceyouMissGilbert B Howdoyoudo MissGilbert I mtomeetyou A John I dliketointroduceBobtoyou Heisthenewmemberofouroffice B Nicemeetingyou Bob Iamthehere A Idon tthinkyou vemetourchiefBillStewart B Iamsogladtomeetyou Mr Stewart Iamanewhere Iamhappytoworkhere A ThisisJohnPattersonfromthe B Goodafternoon Mr Patterson Howwasyou SituationalDialogues Dialogue1YouwillhearadialoguebetweenLiPingandMr Sun Mr SunisinterviewingLiPing 1 WheredidLiPinggetthejobinformation A TVB FriendC NewspaperD Internet2 WhatcollegedidLiPingattend A ShanghaiLightIndustryCollegeB ShanghaiIndustryCollegeC ShanghaiCollegeD ShanghaiLightCollege3 WhatisLiPing smajor ChemicalengineeringB mechanicalengineeringC ElectronicEngineeringD BiologicalEngineering Dialogue14 HowwouldMr SmithinformLiPingabouttheresult LetterB Phonecall C TextmessageD Email 5 HowlongwillLiPinggettheresult A Intwodays B Inaweek C Intendays D Infifteendays Dialogue2Directions Inthisdialogue PeterisintroducingJoehisfianc June 1 WhyisJoelate A Hemetwithtrafficjam B Hegottofinishsomework C Afriendcametohim D Hewassleeping 2 WhoisJune A Peter sclassmate B Joe sclassmate C Peter sfianc e D Joe sfianc e 3 WhatisJoestudying A Physics B Chemistry C Maths D Computer Dialogue24 HowmanyyearshasJoebeenstudyingthere A Oneyear B Twoyears C Threeyears D Fouryears 5 HowmuchmoneydoesPeterwanttospent A 1100 B 1200 C 1300 D 1400 PassageListening 1 Directions Listentothepassageandfillinblankswiththeexactwordsyouhaveheard BillJohanssonisEnglishandhiswifeCherryis Theylivein whereBillworksforalargecompany Whentheygotmarried justoversixmonthsago Billwasverybusyandtheydidn thavetimetotakea Theydecidedtowaituntilearlysummer andthengotoforawholemonth CherryhasneverbeentoEurope andBillislookingtoshowingherthesights PassageListening TheythetripwiththeirtravelinTokyo andhegavethemalotofaboutthebestwaystotravelandthebestplacestostay Now withonlyfivedaysleftbeforetheirholidaysbegins BillandCherrythetravelagenttogooverthefinalofthetrip 2 Directions Listentothepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestionsinbrief 1 What sBill snationality 2 WheredoesBillwork 3 Whydidn ttheytakeaholidaysixmonthsagowhentheygotmarried 4 Howlongaretheygoingtostayforthetrip 5 Fromwhomdidtheygetalotofinformationaboutthetrip PARTII TalkingFacetoFace MeetingandIntroduction FollowthesamplesUsefulSentencesandExpressions Sample1HuBinisProfessorWang ssecretary HeismeetingProfessorSmithattheairport Hu Excuseme butIthinkyou reProfessorSmith Smith Yes AreyouProfessorWang ssecretary Hu Yes nicetomeetyou ProfessorWangaskedmetocomehereinhisplacetopickyouup MynameisHuBin Smith Thankyouverymuch Hu Doyouneedtogetyourluggage Smith No Idon t I veonlybroughtasuitcasehere Hu Letmehelpyouwiththissuitcase ProfessorSmith Ourcarisoutintheparkinglot Smith Oh thankyou Hu Mypleasure Didyouhaveapleasanttrip Smith Yes Idid Followthesamples Sample2MissHuangmeetsMr WestandintroduceshimMr Chen Mr ChenthenintroduceshisfriendDavidtothem MissHuang Ithinkwehaven tmeteachotherbefore havewe Mr West Ohyes Aren tyouMissHuang Wemettheothernightatadinner MissHuang I mverygladtoseeyouagain HaveyoumetMr Chen ourmanager Mr West No Ihaven thadthepleasure MissHuang LetmeintroduceMr Chentoyou ThisisMr Chen ourmanager Mr West It sapleasuretomeetyou Mr Chen Mr Chen Pleasuretomeetyoutoo Mr West Mr West Idon tthinkyouhavemetDavid afriendofmine ThisisDavid MissHuang Mr Chen Gladtoknowyou David David Gladtoknowyoubothtoo UsefulSentencesandExpressions Ithinkwehave haven tmeteachotherbefore Aren tyouMissHuang HaveyoumetMr Chen ourmanager LetmeintroduceMr Chentoyou ThisisMr Chen ourmanager Idon tthinkyouhavemetDavid Jane doyouknowLucy UsefulSentencesandExpressions MayIintroduceyouourheadmaster Mr Liu It sagreatpleasureformetointroduceRobertAllen Pleasedtomeetyou I mverypleasedtomeetyou It sagreatpleasuretomeetyou PARTIII MaintainingaSharpEye AWell BalancedLife TextA DetailedStudyoftheText A DetailedStudyoftheText A 1 Alongwithreadingtorelax listeningtomusicisveryimportanttome 除了读书放松 听音乐对我来说也非常重要 alongwith是与 一起 除 以外的意思Shelostherjobwhenthefactoryclosed alongwithhundredsofothers 工厂倒闭时 她和成百上千的其他人一样失去了工作 2 Itcanrelatetothesoul orinfactIthinkitisthesouloffeelings 这可以和灵魂相联系 或者实际上我认为这就是感觉的灵魂 relateto是与某人 某物有关的意思Weshalldiscusstheproblemasitrelatestoourspecificcase 我们应针对我们的具体情况来讨论这个问题 3 Itcanleadtodepressionandunhappiness 这会导致消沉和痛苦 leadto是导致 通向 达到的意思Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems 食用过多的糖会引起健康问题 DetailedStudyofTextA DetailedStudyoftheText A 4 Butwhenithappens youcandosomethingotherthanwait liketalkingtoyourfriendsorlisteningtomusic 但当事情发生时 你可以做些什么而不是等待 比如和你的朋友聊聊或是听听音乐 otherthan是除了 而不是的意思Idon tknowanyFrenchpeopleotherthanyou 除了你 我不认识别的法国人 Withoutsomesortofbalanceitishardtogetbyineverydaylife 没有一定的平衡 很难设法维持每一天的生活 getby是 考某物 勉强维生 设法维持 对付的意思Howdoesshegetbyonsuchasmallsalary 她靠这点微薄的工资怎么过活 DetailedStudyofTextA PARTIII MaintainingaSharpEye TheBestTimeofMyLife TextB DetailedStudyoftheText B DetailedStudyoftheText A 1 Iwasinsecureaboutenteringanewdecadeofmylifeandfearedthatmybestyearswerenowbehindme 我对进入我人生一个新的十年没有把握 感到我最美好的人生已经离我远去 beinsecureabout是对 无把握的意思Heisveryinsecureabouthisappearance 他对自己的长相没有信心 2 ItoldhimIwasfeelinganxiousaboutturningthirty 我告诉他我对进入三十岁感到担忧 beanxiousabout是对 担忧的意思Heseemedanxiousaboutthemeeting 他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡 3 IwonderhowIwouldlookbackonmylifeonceIreachedNicholas age 我想知道当我进入尼古拉斯的年纪是 我会如何回忆我的人生 lookbackon是回忆 回顾的意思Ioftenlookbackonmychildhood 我时常回忆我的童年 DetailedStudyofTextB DetailedStudyoftheText A 4 Withouthesitation Nicolasreplied Well Joe thisismyphilosophicalanswertoyourphilosophicalquestion 毫不犹豫地 尼古拉斯回应 那么 乔 这就是我对你哲学问题的哲学的回答 withouthesitation是毫不犹豫地 立即的意思Sheagreedwithouthesitation 她毫不犹豫地同意了 5 WhenweweretogetherandsafeonashipboundforNorthAmerica thatwasthebesttimeofmylife 当我们一起安全地在船上 驶向南美 那是我人生最美好的时光 boundfor是驶往的意思IamnowonaplaneboundforDublin 我正在一架驶往都柏林的飞机上 DetailedStudyofTextB PARTIII MaintainingaSharpEye Potluck TextC DetailedStudyoftheText C DetailedStudyoftheText A Potluck Pot的意思是锅子 luck是运气 可是 我们现在讲的potluck是一个字 Potluck作为一个字 它指的是美国一种经常举行的聚会形式 也就是在某一个人 或几个人的提议下举行一个午餐会或晚餐会 但是参加聚会的每个人都要带一个菜或者带一种饭后甜食 主人除了为聚会提供场地外 也只要准备一个菜 或买一些饮料就行了 这就叫作 Potlucklunchorpotlucksupper 可以想象 举行Potluck的时候 大家能够尝到许多不同的食品 可是 要是你运气不好 好几个人带的东西你都不爱吃的话 那你就只好回家去那个greasyspoon吃点儿什么了 Potluck还有另外一个意思 那就是 有什么就要什么 用在吃的方面就成了 有什么吃什么的意思 DetailedStudyofTextC PART TryingYourHand AppliedWriting Grammar AShortLetteronCampusLifeXiaoMingisafreshmaninXinhuaTechnicalSchool Hehaswrittenashortlettertohishighschoolclassmateonhowhefeelsabouthispresentlifeoncampus Nowreadtheletter SampleDearLiQiang I mbusywithmynewlifeoncampus andI mveryexcited Sincethisismyfirsttimeawayfrommyparents Ihavetolearntoliveanindependentlife Wehavesomuchfreetime soIalsohavetolearnhowtousethisfreedomwisely NationalDayiscoming I mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon Yours XiaoMing AppliedWriting WritingforSpecificPurposesWriteaNotetoAskforLeaveAnoteisasimpleandshortformofletter Briefincontent anoteusuallycanbeakindofinquiry message noticeandthelike Generallyspeaking anotetoaskforsickleaveislessformalthananotetoaskforbusinessleave AppliedWriting Sample1AskingforSickLeaveThursdayProfessorSmith MyabsencefromyourMathclassonThursdaywascausedbyaheartattack IamstayingattheSchoolClinicfortreatment Iamwritingtoaskforsickleaveforaweek Encl Doctor sCertificateforSickLeaveYourStudent WangDong AppliedWriting Sample2AskingforBusinessLeaveOct 14ToDepartmentOfficeSecretaryWang Iwishtoapplyforoneweek sleaveofabsencefromthel5thtothe21stinstant bothdaysinclusive inordertoreturnhometoseemyfatherwhoisnowdangerouslyill Tosupportmyapplication Iherewithsubmitatelegramreceivedfrommyfamily Ishallbeverymuchobligedifyouwillgrantmemyapplication Yoursrespectfully PengPing AppliedWriting 句子成分 一 一般说来 句子由主语 谓语 宾语 定语 状语 补语等成分组成 其中主语和谓语是大部分句子都具备的 是句子的主要部分 即主干 一 主语句子的主语 Subject 表示人 物或者说话人要谈到的地点等 主要由名词 代词 数词 动词不定式 动名词 从句等充当 名词有单数和复数的变化 代词要用其主格代词形式 主语通常位于句首 1 名词或名词词组 1 Theteacheralwayshelpshisstudentswhenevertheyneed 每当学生需要的时候 这位老师总是伸出援助之手 2 Someexpertssuggestthatweslowdowntheeconomicgrowthinthecountry 一些专家建议我们降低国内经济增长的速度 3 Mybosssaidthathewasbadlyinneedofmyassistance 老板表示他特别需要我的帮助 4 Qualitymattersmorethanquantity 质量之重要性胜于数量 Grammar 句子成分 一 2 代词或代词词组 1 Shedidn tknowhowtoexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatameeting 当受邀在会上发言时 她不知该如何把她的想法表达清楚 2 HehasbeenworkinginthiscompanysincehegraduatedfromAndongTechnicalCollegefiveyearsago 五年前从安东技术学院毕业后 他就一直供职于这家公司 3 Nooneisabletocontrolthesituation 没有人能够控制这种局面 3数词或数词词组 1 Three fourthsoftheemployeesarewomen 四分之三的员工是女工 2 Onewillbeenough 一个就够了 4 动词不定式或动词不定式短语 1 TolearnEnglishwellisveryimportant 学好英语非常重要 2 Toeatistolivebuttoliveisnottoeat 吃是为了活着 但活着并不是为了吃 3 Totranslatethisidealintorealityneedshardwork 要把理想变为现实还要靠我们的辛勤劳动 Grammar 句子成分 一 5 动名词或动名词短语 1 Seeingisbelieving 眼见为实 2 Workingintheseconditionsisnoeasyjob 在这样的条件下工作是不容易的 3 Smokingmayresultincancer 吸烟可能导致癌症 6 从句 1 Whathashappenedprovesthatoureconomicpolicyisfi