高三英语非谓语复习之不定式.ppt

THEINFINITIVE不定式 Revision句子 简单句并列句复合句 简单句 S VS V OS V PS V O1 O2S V O C 非谓语动词 tododoingdone Shecried Iloveyou Iamateacher Hegavemeabook Hemademeangry 1 不定式的用法 一 不定式 1 主语 Togotoafamousuniversityismydream Togotoafamousuniversity Itismydreamtogotoafamousuniversity Itisrighttotellherthetruth 2 宾语 Allofuswanttogotofamousuniversities togotofamousuniversities Ifinditinterestingtoworkwithher 3 宾补 在主 谓 宾 宾补句型中 不定式结构可作宾语补语 Shetoldmetogetupearly Iadvisedhimtolistencarefullyinclass Isawhimdrawpictures 在feel hear see listento notice watch let make have observe等动词之后 不定式通常不带to 但若这些动词用于被动语态 其后的不定式就需要带 to Thebossmadetheworkersworkdayandnight Theworkersweremadetoworkdayandnight exceptbesidesbut 有do无to 无do则to Hissistercoulddonothingbutcry Hissisterhadnochoicebuttocry 4 定语 I vegotsomeinterestingbooksforyoutoread Heislookingforaroomtolivein 重要考点 5 状语 目的 结果 原因 Heworkedhardtocatchupwithhisclassmates Hewasexcitedtohearthenews onlytodo表示一种出乎预料的 通常是不愉快的 结果 Ihurriedtothestationonlytofindthatthetrainhadleft 6 表语 MyjobistoteachEnglish 7 独立成分 独立主格结构 Totellyouthetruth Ikilledhim Withalotofproblemstosolve Ididn tsleepwell 2 不定式的语态 1 作定语时的语态 Haveyougotanythingtosend Haveyougotanythingtobesent 2 表语形容词后用主动形式 Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer 3 Therebe结构中主被动都可以 Doyouhaveanyclothestobewashed askedtheservant 3 不定式的时态 todotobedoingtohavedone Isawhimgoout HepretendedtobereadingEnglishwhenIpassedhim I msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong 4 不定式的省略 1 当一个不定式被省略时 下列情况一定要保留to usedto beglad happyto wouldliketo meanto begoingto tryto preferto oughtto planto wantto Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme I dliketo 2 若不定式后面是be have 则be have要保留 Areyouafilmstar No butIusedtobe 5 疑问词 不定式 名词 Idon tknowwhattosay whatIshouldsay Howtosolvetheproblemisveryimportant 主语 Myquestioni