英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-词汇篇.ppt

词汇 词汇部分 从1996至2006年历年的考试真题来看 词汇部分的题目数量在13道至20道范围之内 四类题型 固定搭配 动词辨析 形容词副词辨析 名词辨析 的比例大致持平 近义词辨析词根词缀辨析形近词辨析固定搭配 近义词辨析 Aftertheheavyrain abuilderwascalledtorepairtheroof whichwas 2006 76 A leakingB tricklingC drippingD floatingShewasstandingoutsideinthesnow withcold 2004 60 A spinningB shiveringC shakingD staggering AB generalverbsspecificverbslook see watch scan 细查 扫视 glimpse 瞥见 简短的一瞥 glare 怒目而视 stare 凝视 gaze 集中注意力看 凝视 glance 粗略地看一下 扫视 peep 窥视 偷窥 peek 瞥一眼 偷窥 peer 细看 WordBuilding VocabularyExpansion differentwaysof looking scanglimpseglarestaregazeglancepeeppeek He thedoctor sfaceforasignofhope Ionlycaughta oftheparcel soIcan tguesswhatwasinside Theydidn tfight butstoodthere atoneanother Itisrudeto We inwonderatthethingbeforeus Imustgo shesaid atherwatch He throughthegateintothegarden scanned glimpse glaring stare gazed glancing peeped peeked Scan 1 Toexamineclosely 2 Tolookoverquicklyandsystematically 扫视 浏览glimpse Abrief incompletevieworlook glance glimpse均指 匆匆的一瞥 但是glimpse指 瞥见 是glance的结果 takeaglanceat 看一看 的结果便是 getaglimpseof 瞥见了 glare Tostarefixedlyandangrily Stare Tolookatdirectlyandfixedly wordcanindicatecuriosity boldness insolence orstupiditygaze Tolooksteadily intently andwithfixedattention Itisoftenindicativeofwonder fascination awe oradmiration Peer peeristolooknarrowly searchingly andseeminglywithdifficulty 指肤浅地 注意地 似乎带点困难地看 shepeeredthroughherspectaclesatthecontractPeek Tolookorpeerfurtively asfromaplaceofconcealment 偷窥 词根词缀辨析 Jimmyearnshislivingby worksofartinthemuseum 2004 57 A recoveringB restoringC renewingD revivingAgreatamountofworkhasgoneinto theCathedraltoitsprevioussplendor 2006 67 A refreshingB restoringC renovatingD renewingSharepricesontheStockExchangeplungedsharplyinthemorningbut slightlyintheafternoon 2006 78 A regainedB recoveredC restoredD revived BBB 形近词辨析 assure ensure insure reassure PracticeMakesPerfect Jimmyneededto thathissafewasproperlylocked Sara edhermotorcyclebeforesherodeit Nomatterhowbadyoufeelaboutyourbreakup youcanbe edbythefactthatyourexfeelsevenworse yoursonthathispianoplayingsoundswonderful thatyourdaughterpracticesherdanceroutine assure assure用来表示向某人保证某事将要发生 既可以用来确证某事 也可以表示使某人确信 IfyouASSUREapersonofsomething youpromisethemortellthemthat assure的宾语通常是人或人称代词 所以不能直接搭用that clause 其常用结构为 assuresb ofsth Heassuredusofhisabilitytosolvetheproblem 他向我们保证他有能力解决这个问题 Webookedearlytoassureourselvesof getting goodseats 我们及早订座以保证我们能得到好座位 ensure 1 ensure的意思是使某行为或某件事的结果得以保证 即确保某事发生 tomakesurethatsth happens ensure后可以直接跟that clause 并可以用复合宾语 常用结构为 ensuresth ensure that clause Toensurethechild squickrecovery thedoctorgavehimanantibiotic 为使这个孩子尽快恢复 医生给他打了一剂抗生素 Registrationensuresdeliveryofmail 挂号寄邮件保证会送到 ensure 2 ensure也可以表示确保安全 免遭伤害 Toensurefreedomagainsttyranny反对暴政 维护自由 insure insure意思是为防不测向保险公司付钱投保 topaymoneytoaninsurancecompanyagainstfuturedisaster Myhouseisinsuredagainstfire 我的房子保了火险 Areyouinsuredforallrisks 你是不是给自己保了综合险 reassure reassure表示安慰忧虑不安的人 使其安心 放心 恢复信心 tocomfortsomeonewhoisanxiousandmakehim herfreefromfearorworry tobringbackconfidenceto 常用结构为 reassuresb aboutsth reassuresb that clause Iwasworriedthatmyworkwasn tgoodenough buttheteacherreassuredme aboutit 我担心我的作业不够好 可是老师却让我放心 Thecaptainreassuredthepassengersaboutthestrengthoftheship 那位船长向乘客保证船很坚固 要他们安心 insure ensure andassure Tohelpyourememberwhentouseeachword keepthefollowingthreehintsinmind Youassureaperson Youinsureyourcar Youensureeverythingelse Again itisokaytoswapensureforinsureunlessitrelatestoprotectingpeopleorpropertyagainstriskslikefloods death hurricanes andthelike Assurecannotbeusedinplaceofeitherinsureorensure andistheonlywordwhichshouldbeusedtorelatetoaperson sfeelings PracticeMakesPerfect Jimmyneededto thathissafewasproperlylocked Sara edhermotorcyclebeforesherodeit Nomatterhowbadyoufeelaboutyourbreakup youcanbe edbythefactthatyourexfeelsevenworse yoursonthathispianoplayingsoundswonderful thatyourdaughterpracticesherdanceroutine ensure insure assure ensure Assure reassure Preserve reserve conserve Preserve reserve conserve I dliketo threetablesforsuppertonight please Onebigproblemtodayishowwecan oursoilandwater He swell Nobodywouldguessthatheisalready89 Britishpeopleareoftendescribedasquite unlikeAmericans Wemustdoeverythingpossibleto peaceintheworld Thereisnowaneasywayto fruitsandvegetables Hispolicyistodividetheworkamongallhissubordinates buthe therighttocriticize Wemust ourenergyevenmoresincewearenotsuchanoil richcountry conserve conserve reserved reserve preserved preserve preserve reserve Conserve 1 toprotectsomethingandtrytopreventitfromchangingordamaging保存 保护 使其不受伤害 强调对有价值的东西非常珍惜conserveournationalheritage保护我们的民族遗产conservewildlifeinthearea保护这一地区的野生动物2 usecautiouslyandfrugally 节约 强调节约 合理的使用Itisimportanttoconserveenergy节省能源十分重要 Hewritesonbothsidesofthesheettoconservepaper n 果酱 reserve留着 1 holdbackorsetaside especiallyforfutureuseorcontingency oraparticularcause保留 储备 强调为了将来的用途或某一特殊目的而保存 保留 Wewillreservethemoney wemayneeditlater 我们将把这笔钱存起来 也许以后用得着 Wemustreservesomeofthiscornfornextyear sseed 2 obtainorarrange foroneself inadvance预定3 reservetherighttodosth Allrights are reserved Themanagementreservestherighttorefuseadmission 管理不保留拒绝人员入内的权利 n Sth thatisreservedforparticularpurpose保留地 储备Foreignexchangereserve外汇储备 anaturereserve自然保护区Reserved markedbyself restraintandreticence preserve 1 keepinsafetyandprotectfromharm decay loss ordestruction保护 保存 防腐 保藏 不光是只 保留 还强调保留下来 收藏 使东西完好无损 防止 食物 腐败 强调使不受破坏 Wepreservethesearcheologicalfindings preservedmeatsIthinktheseinterestingoldcustomsshouldbepreservedFewoftheearlymanuscriptshavebeenpreserved 2 keepormaintaininunalteredcondition cau