unit1课堂讲解及练习.doc

Lesson 1 Poetry , please 一） 、重点单词及短语1. poetry , “诗歌、诗”，不可数名词。poem , “诗歌、诗”， 可数名词poet , “诗人”2 decide , v . 1.decide to do sth , 决定做某事。 e,g : I decided _ (help) him _ (finish)_ (do) his homework. 2. decide to do sth=make up ones mind to do sth 下决心做某事 e,g : He decided to study English , because his English is poor.(同义句) He _ _ _ _ to study English , because his English is poor.2. express , v . 表达。 express (名词) expression 3. describe , v . 描写。 describe (名词) description . .Can you give me a _ (describe) of that thief .4. happy (名词) happiness (副词) happily （反义词） unhappy 。e,g : She is laughing _ (happy ). Money doesnt always bring _ (happy).5. please , v . (形容词) pleased e,g : He is _ (please) to read 6. learn / know by heart “记住， 背熟”e,g : You should learn all the new words by heart .7. prefer , “更喜欢，宁愿”= like better 1, prefer sth to sth , 比起某物来更喜欢某物。 e,g : He prefers apple to pear . (更喜欢苹果)2, prefer doing sth to doing sth , 比起做某事来更喜欢做某事。 e,g : He prefers swimming to skating .3, prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 e, g : I prefer _ ( do ) my homework rather than _ (watch ) TV. 8. look （like）看起来（像）smell （like）闻起来（像）sound（like）听起来（像）feel （like）感觉起来（像） taste 尝起来 注：like 在这里是 介词 在这些单词或短语中 他们都是系动词。 二）、看一下自己本节课学到了什么？ 一、根据汉语提示及句意完成句子。 1. I have _ (刚刚) finished my poem . What about you ? 2. The boy _ (决定) not to become a sailor after he graduated . 3. We have finished _ (描述) the beautiful scenery . 4. I was _ (吃惊) at seeing him here . 5. Have you _ (写) your letter around you . 6. She wanted _ (表达) her thanks but she could not think of the best words . 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1 Please write a _ (describe) of your favourite animal . 2. We are very _ (please ) with her decision . 3. The _ (happy ) is always around you . 4. Please speak_ (slow) ! I cant follow you. 5. She looks very _ ( nice ) when she is in the red sweater . 6. The feeling sounds like _ (wake) up in the morning. 7. He _ just _ (finish) _ (read) the poem. 8. When he grow up , he wants _ (be ) a scientist. 9. His watch is broken , it needs _ (mend ) 10. Would you like _ (hear) my poem? 11. Would you please _ (close) the window ? Its cold outside. 12. She is often heard _ (sing ) in the next room . 13. He prefers _ (swim)to _ (skate). 三、选择题。 1 -Excuse me . Has the train arrived _ ? -Sorry , sir. Im afraid you have to wait for another hour . A already B . either C . yet D . just 2. Before 2008 we wil finish _ the Olympic Park . A . build B . built C . buliding D . to build 3. I decided _ him _ the task as soon as possible . A . help ; finish B . to help ; finish C . to help ; finishing D . help ; to finish 4. - Would you please tell me _ this camera ? - Yes , its very easy. A . where to use B. how to use C. when to use D . what to use 5. -Must I finish that work today ? -No, you _ . You may finish it in three days .A . mustnt B neednt C shouldnt D . couldnt 6.- Jack , you look tired today . Whats wrong ?- I was _ busy _ I didnt go to bed until midnight yesterday . A . too; to B . enough ; to C . so ; that D . such ; that 7. - Whats wrong with the orange ? -It _ terrible . A . is tasting B. is tasted C . tastes D . tasted . 8. - Which do you prefer , grapes _ bananas ? - I prefer grapes _ bananas .A . to ; or B . or ; to C . than ; to D. or ; than 9. Remember to learn this poem _ heart . A . on B . by C . with D . though 10. The apples taste _ and sell _ A . nice; good B. good ; nice C. nice; well D . well ; nice 11. Its cold today . We should keep the windows _ A . close B closing C. to close D . closed . 四. 句型转换. 1. Lily has already written a poem . ( 否定句) Lily _ _ a poem _ . 2. These bikes need mending . ( 同义句) These bikes need _ _ _ 3. I didnt know when he could start . (同义句) I didnt know when _ _ .Lesson 2 Poems About Nature一、单词与词形：单词词性意思要求转 换单词词性意思要求转 换hilln.小山复数hillsswiftlyadv.急速地形容词swiftclearadj.明亮的副词clearlytinyadj.微小的braveadj.勇敢的副词bravlypaleadj.淡的goldenadj.金色的名词goldsoftlyadv.柔和地形容词softkissv.接吻warmthn.温暖；暖和形容词warmscenen.景色relatedadj.有关的，相关的动词名词relaterelationtopicn.话题noisyadj.喧闹的；吵闹的名词副词noisenoisly二、练习1、There was no plan .(我脑子里没有计划。)2、Would you mind my (open) the window.3、Li Yang is a (swift) runner. He runs (swift) than any other boy in his class.4、What (clear) spring water!5、Sorry, I cant hear (clear). Could you please say it (clear) than just now.6、The girl with (gold) hair (look) beautiful.7、I like to sleep on a (soft) bed.8、He walked into the classroom (soft) when the teacher was writing on the blackboard.9、Jack is very funny. He always makes us (laugh).10、On a fine day we can feel the (warm) of the sun.11、She is (relate) to me by marriage.12、You can express your thanks by (write) a letter.13、The machine is too (noise).14、Can you hear the water (run) down the hills?15、Please start (write) your poety.16、Have you (read) the poem in English ?17、What about (have) a test?18、How you can you express (you) ?19、This poem is a (describe) of a spring scene.单项选择1、The traffic accident happened the evening December 10th,2006.A. in; of B. in; on C. on; of D. on; in2、Do you think the fish tastes ?A. well; well B. good; good C. good; well D. well; good3、Is there in todays newspaper?A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything4、The teacher told him again.A. no late B. no be late for C. to be not late D. not to be late5、Do you have to school clothes from Monday to Friday?A. wear B. dress C. put on D. dress up6、If it tomorrow, well play basketball on the playground.A. will snow B. wont snow C. snows D. doesnt snow7、 the Blacks watching TV at that time?A. Do B. Does C. Was D. Were8、Thank you! Its really nice you.A. to B. for C. of D. about9、Jane likes singing. We often hear her after class.A. sing B. to sing C. sings D. sang10、The cake good. I cant wait to eat it. A. feels B. sounds C. becomes D. smells11、-What do you him? - He is brave.A. think B. think of C. think about D. think over12、The idea to eat in KFC wonderful.A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. feels13、-Tom, have you seen your brother?-Oh, I saw him basketball on the playground on my way home.A. to play B. plays C. play D. playing14、I was surprised that she could run I could A. as faster as B. so fast than C. so fast as D. as fast as15、Im beginning angry with him.A. get B. to get C. getting D. to getting句型转换1、 Hes already got some books on history. (改为否定句)He got books on history ？2、Theyve never seen each other before, (反意疑问句)3、I think I can ride a bike. (改为否定句) I think I ride a bike.4、He writes to his friend once a week.(提问) he to his friend.5、This is a wonderful poem.(改为感叹句) poem is this!6、“Ill leave a message on your desk.”He said.(改为间接引语)He said leave a message on my desk.Lesson 3 Say it in three. 一、根据汉语提示及句意完成句子。1. The _ (中间) line has three words . 2. I _（仅仅）want to know what is happening in this place.3. She felt _ (瞌睡) while she was listening to the music. 4. Please speak more _ (清楚) . We cant hear you.5. Poems on scenery are usually about a _ (特别的) season .6. When they went into the forest , they couldnt find the _ (方向)7. Li Bai is a famous _ (诗人) ；he was born in Tang Dynasty .8. Shijing is an old _（形式，体裁）of Chinese poetry .9. Dont _ (打断) him ； he is talking .10. He fails in the exam ; this is _ (意外的)。11. Each line has _ _ _ _ (固定数量的) syllables.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. It was _ (simple) a question of time .2. We need to come to some _ (form) of agreement.3.They hit truck coming in the opposite_ (direct).4.You should pay attention to your _ (pronounce).5.This story sounds _ (fun).6.He is good at sports , and he runs very _ (quick).7.You can express _ (you) by telling how something looks or feels .8.Would you like to go _ (surf) with me ?9.Dont make any noise . I hear someone _ (knock) at the door .10.On my birthday , he sent me an _ (expected) present that me feel very excited. 三、单项选择。1. We cant live _ water or air . A. without B . with C . have D. havent 2.The boy went to school without _ goodbye to his mother . A . say B. says C . saying D. said3.Please speak English _ . A . clearly B . clear C . clears D more clearer.4.I have five colur pencils . One is red , _ is blue and _ are green . A. another ; the other B .the other ; others C. others ; the others D. another ; the others5. The supermarket was _ at this time of yesterday . A. sleep B . asleep C. sleepy D . sleepily 6. The same thing is happening in different places _ this moment . A. on B. at C . in D . /7.October comes _ September . A. after B. before C beside D. behind 8.Listen ! I hear someone _ outside . A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughing D. to laughing 9.Lets cook him _ to eat . A something different B . different anything C . anything different D . different something .10._ of us has an English dictionary . A. Some B . Each C . All D . Both Lesson 4 一、 根据汉语提示及句意完成句子。1. I _ （希望）I could fly like a bird .2. Which _ (语言) is the most widely spoken in the world ?3. Jim came to school _ (没有) breakfast this morning .4. True _ (友谊) is worth more than money .5. There is a beautiful island in the _ ( 中间) of the lake .二、 用所给词的适当形式填空1I wish I _ (be) a bird .2. The boys has _ (grow) up .3.He sat there with no _ (speak).4.My father is _ ( simple) a teacher .5.Health is the greatest _ (happy) in my life .三、单项选择。1. - Isnt he a teacher ? -_. Hes a worker . A Yes , he is B. No, he isnt C. No, he is D. Yes , he isnt2.