人教版高中英语必修4-Unit3--语法精讲专项课件(共26张PPT).ppt

ing形式作定语 宾语补足语和表语的用法 The ingformastheattributive predicativeandobjectcomplement Unit3语法精讲 1 ing形式作表语1 ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后 用来泛指某种动作或行为 以说明主语的具体内容 身份 性质或情况 如 Herhobbyispainting 她的业余爱好是画画 Myjobislookingafterthechildren 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子 2 ing用来表示主语所具有的特征 如 Hisconcernforhismotherismosttouching 他对母亲的关爱很感人 Hiswordsareencouraging 他的话很鼓舞人 2 ing形式作定语1 说明被修饰名词的作用和用途 如 buildingmaterials materialsforbuilding建筑材料drinkingwater waterfordrinking饮用水areadingroom aroomforreading阅览室 2 说明被修饰名词的作用和用途 如 tiringmusic musicthatistiring烦人的音乐asurprisingresult aresultthatissurprising一个惊人的结果 3 表示被修饰名词正在进行的动作 如 正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长 Thestudentmakingtheexperimentisourmonitor 我们能看到冉冉升起的太阳 Wecanseetherisingsun 1 单个 ing形式作定语时 放在所修饰的名词之前 ing形式短语作定语时 放在所修饰的名词之后 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句 如 Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet 他们住在一间面朝街的房子 ThemanstandingthereisPeter sfather ThemanwhoisstandingthereisPeter sfather 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲 Attention 2 V ing 过去分词 不定式做定语时的区别 Thestudentmakingtheexperimentisourmonitor Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet 正在举行的会议非常重要 Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant 昨天举行的会议非常重要 Themeetingheldyesterdayisveryimportant 明天要举行的会议非常重要 Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisveryimportant Attention 3 ing形式作宾语补足语1 动词 ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面 表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作 强调一个正在进行的动作或一种状态 如 当我们回到学校时 发现一个陌生人站在大门口 Whenwereturnedtotheschool wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance 我发现地板上放着一个包 Ifoundabaglyingontheground 那老板让工人整夜地工作 Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight 2 当主句转换为被动结构时 原来作宾语补足语的动词 ing形式便转换为主语补足语 如 Theyfoundtheresultverysatisfying Theresultisfoundverysatisfying Theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom 3 能用 ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词 a 感官动词 常见的有see hear feel smell find notice observe 等 如 Wesawalightburninginthewindow Ifeltsomebodypattingmeontheshoulder Canyousmellanythingburning Ashespoke heobservedeverybodylookingathimcuriously Listentothebirdssinging Ididn tnoticehimwaiting b 使役动词 常见的有have set keep get catch leave等 如 Iwon thaveyoudoingthat Thissetmethinking I msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting Ican tgettheclockgoingagain Youwon tcatchmedoingthatagain 1 The boywaslastseen nearthebankofthelake missing playingB missing playC missed playedD missed toplay解析 missing是形容词 作boy的定语 意思是 失踪的 waslastseenplaying表示被看见时正在玩 高考链接 2 MrSmith ofthe speech startedtoreadanovel tired boringB tiring boredC tired boredD tiring boring解析 此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别 tired moved interestedexcited等过去分词叙述的是人的本身感受 tiring moving interesting exciting等现在分词叙述的是某一物或事情给予人的感受 句意为 史密斯先生对这个令人厌烦的讲话感受厌倦了 所以开始读起一本小说来 Pleasereadthesentencescarefully tryingtopickouttheerrorsandthencorrectthem 1 IamlookingforwardtovisitCharlieChaplinMuseuminSwitzerlandnextweek visiting 2 ManypeoplestillenjoyseeingCharlieChaplin ssilentfilms 3 ThatcartoonpictureshowsCharlieChaplinwatchhimselfwatchingamovie 4 Charlie snonverbalhumoroftenmakespeopleburstingwithlaughter watching burst 5 WeareallfondofCharlie searlyfilms whichwethinkaremoreinterested 6 ImissedtoseethebeginningofthefilmCityLightstheotherday 7 Iwouldn tmindtoseeTheGoldRushagainwithyoutonight 8 Charlie sjobwasentertainpeople wasn the interesting seeing seeing entertaining 从A B C D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 Don tleavethewater whileyoubrushyourteeth A runB runningC beingrunD torun 2 John sbadhabitis withoutthoroughunderstanding A readB beingreadC tobereadD reading 3 TellMarythatthere ssomeone forheratthedoor A waitingB waitedC waitsD towait 4 The waitercameuptousandsaid Youarewelcome A smilingB smiledC smileD tosmile 5 Aphonecallsenthim tothehospital A hurryB hurryingC tohurryD hurried 6 Doyouknowtheboy underthebigtree A layB lainC layingD lying 7 IcanhardlyimaginePeter acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays A sailB tosailC sailingD tohavesailed 8 Therearelotsofplacesofinterest inourcity A needsrepairingB needingrepairedC neededrepairingD needingtoberepaired 9 Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls inalldirectionsbeforehewassent byhiswife A flying tosleepB flying sleepingC tofly tosleepingD tofly tosleep 10 Whenwegotbackfromthecinema wefoundthelamp butthedoor A beingon shutB burning shuttingC burning shutD on shutting 11 Asisknowntousall travelingis butweoftenfeel whenwearebackfromtravels A interesting tiredB