unit-3-Language-被动语态.ppt

Unit6 Language 被动语态Thepassivevoice 练习一 主动变被动 Iplantatree Hekillsadog Lucywritesaletter Theyseesomephotos Adogiskilledbyhim Atreeisplantedbyme AletteriswrittenbyLucy Somephotosareseenbythem Jimbuiltahouse Tomiswritingabook Hewillbuysomebooks Lucyhaseatenacake ImadetwocarsIamreadingabook AbookisbeingwrittenbyTom AhousewasbuiltbyJim Somebookswillbeboughtbyhim AcakehasbeeneatenbyLucy Twocarsweremadebyme Abookisbeingreadbyme 英语语态分为两类 1 主动语态Wecleantheclassroom 2 被动语态Theclassroomiscleanedbyus by被 bedone 被动语态的结构谓语动词的时态和单复数的变化由 来体现 be was weredone willbedone am is arebeingdone have hasbeendone can may must shouldbedone lookedafternotallowedcheckedwatchedraisedtakengivensent Onceayear anewcormorant 1 byDamin Afemalecormorantproducesseveraleggs Theeggs 2 byDamin andthebestone 3 fromthenest After25days theegghatches 孵化 onDamin shouseboat Atthistimeit 4 verycarefullybyhim Assoonasthebabycormorantbreakstheegg it 5 byDaminhimself For10daysit 6 foodeveryhour Thetemperature 温度 mustbyhigh tokeepthebabywarm Theotherfamilymembers 7 togonearthebaby Gradually thebabybirdgrowsstronger Aftertwomonths it 8 tojointheotherbirdsontheraft A Completetheblankwiththecorrectformsoftheverbs israised arechecked istaken iswatched islookedafter issent isgiven arenotallowed B JessicasawaprogrammeaboutWangDaminontelevision ItwasmadebyafilmcrewfromFrancetwoyearsearlier Completethepassage Puttheverbsinthepastpassiveform 2 waschosen 3 werecarried 4 wereused 5 werefilmed 6 wasmoved ThefilmcrewwentfromFrancetoChina Aninterpreter employ bytheFrenchproducerbecausehedidnotspeakChinese Theproduceraskedhisassistant Whowillbeinourprogramme Wehavechosenseveraldifferentcormorantfishermenforyoutochoosefrom repliedhisassistant B Puttheverbsinthepastpassiveform wasemployed Intheend Damin choose becausehehasafriendlyface Daminsaid Thecamerasandlights carry bylorrytomyhouseboat They use forsomeofthescenesontheriver Daminandhishouseboat film formanyhours Thewholecrew move byDamin sfriendliness waschosen arecarried areused werefilmed weremoved 何时使用被动语态呢 一 行为主体不明确 不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时 例如 Footballisplayedallovertheworld 二 不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时 例如 Mybikewasstolen 我的自行车被盗了 三 汉语中含有 据说 据悉 有人说 大家说 等时 例如 Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouseand ItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS 众所周知 Itiswellknownthat 据推测说 Itissupposedthat 四 汉语中含有 被 由 等词时 例如 TinaisaskedtocomebyPaul Tina是被Paul叫来的 五 某些句子习惯上用被动语态 例如 HewasborninOctober 1989 被动语态的否定句和疑问句 一般现在 过去时 Theclassroomiscleanedeveryday 肯定句 bedoneTheclassroomisnotcleanedeveryday 否定句 benotdoneIstheclassroomcleanedeveryday 一般疑问问 be提前Howoftenistheclassroomcleaned 对everyday提问 特殊疑问问 疑问词 一般疑问问 1 及物动词才有被动语态 不及物动词无被动 e g Theaccidenthappened tookplaceyesterday 2 let make havesbdosee watch hearsbdoe g Heismadetofinishtheworkbyhisboss Heisseentoplayfootballbyhisfriends 3 givesbsth等接双宾语的词有两种被动句 e g Hegavemeabook Iwasgivenabookbyhim Abookwasgiventomebyhim 知识拓展 变被动时 to不能省略 1 Don tworry Allthechildren bythenurse arewelltakencareofB takegoodcareofC aretakengoodcareD takegoodcare 2 Mr Johnson sstory byeveryonewhoheardit laughedatB waslaughedC laughedD waslaughedat 3 Asusual Meihua at6 30thismorningbyhermothertogetreadyforschool haswokenupB wokeupC wakesupD waswokenup 动词短语不可分 选择最佳答案 不及物动词无被动 例如 takeplace happen 商店开业 open 无须用被动 4 Thefactory in1980 it formorethan20years wasopen hadbeenopenB opened hasopenC opened hasbeenopenedD opened hasbeenopen 5 Thecaraccident onacoldwintermorning washappenedB istakenplaceC wastakenplaceD happened 1 Thepolicemanmadetheyoungwomanmovehercar 改为被动语态 Theyoungwoman hercarbythepoliceman 2 MissKingsawBillhelpingablindmancrossthestreetyesterdayafternoon 改为被动语态 YesterdayafternoonBill ablindmancrossthestreet 3 Ourclassteacherdoesn tletusgooutofourschoolatlunchtime 改为被动语态 We gooutofourschoolatlunchtime 还原to原则let make havesb do sb belet made hadtodo see watch hearsb do sb beseen watched heardtodo wasmadetomove wasseenhelping byMissKing aren tletto 句型转换 Morepractice 1 WeknowthatEnglish allovertheworld A isspokenB isspeakingC speaksD hasspoken2 Thissickboymust tothehospitalassoonaspossible A betookB betakenC betakingD take3 Theteacher carefullybythestudents A waslistenedB was