英语选修六unit1词汇全解.ppt

Unit1Art Words Expressions realisticadj 现实的 现实主义的 逼真的arealisticplan goal target writerberealisticabout Berealistic realisticallyadv realadj reallyadv realizevt realizeone shope goal ambitionrealityn u fantasyinreality infactbecomeareality cometrueTherealityisthat realismn u realistn c abstract抽象的 realistic现实主义的 Artisvery whilelifeisvery Whensettinggoals we dbetterbe aboutthem orwe llnotmakefulluseofthem A crazyB particularC curiousD realistic abstract realistic abstractadj 抽象的 深奥的 concreteadj 具体的n u 混凝土anabstractpainting artist nounabstractthought reasoning抽象思维 推理Modernartisoftenratherabstract Beautyisanabstractconcept Youexplainthingsinawaythatistooabstract me n c intheabstract抽象地Talkingaboutbringingupchildrenintheabstractjustisn tenough for c 摘要makeanabstractof Theabstractthathe theinspiringspeechwasveryclear A madeofB madeinC madefromD madebyvt b str kt 作摘要 节录 提取abstracttheimportantpointsfromthereportabstractone sspeech book article abstractlyadv intheabstractCanwetalkaboutsuccessabstractly sculpturen c u 雕像 塑像studysculpturemakeasculpturesculptv 雕刻sculptorn c 雕刻家 statuen c theStatueofLiberty faithn u 信任 信心 信念 对上帝的信仰havefaithin haveblindfaithin losefaithin keep break one s faithwith 忠 不忠于 信仰或原则 对 某人 信守 违背诺言religiousfaith religiousbeliefsFaithcanmovemountains 精诚所至 金石为开 c 宗教信仰peoplefromallfaiths faithfuladj 忠实的 如实的afaithfulfriendThearticlegaveafaithfulaccountofwhathadhappened be remainfaithfulto Heisfaithfultohisprinciples hiswife beloyal friendly kind good generous grateful cruel meanto bestrict honest patient angry satisfiedwith faithfullyadv 忠实地 如实地OurParty saimistofaithfullyservethepeople Yoursfaithfully Yourssincerely Yourstruly faithfulnessn u 忠实 忠诚faithlessadj faithlesslyadv faithlessnessn u consequentlyadv 句子副词 所以 结果 asaresult therefore thusconsequentadj formal 随之发生的ThewarmingoftheEarthandtheconsequentclimaticchangesaffectusall consequencen c 后果asaconsequenceofsth asaresultof Therainwasheavyand thelandwasflooded A constantlyB continuouslyC consequentlyD consistently 汉译英 这家美术馆的雕塑非常抽象 所以我不能理解 sculpture artgallery abstract consequently Thesculptureinthisartgalleryisveryabstract andconsequentlyIcan tmakesenseofit aimn c 目的 目标Heraimistobeadoctor achieve fulfillone saimwiththeaimofdoingsth withthepurposeofdoingsth u 瞄准 对准takeaimat vi vt 瞄准 对准aim sth at Heaimed thegun attheenemyofficer aimsthat beaimedat 针对 旨在Theprogramisaimedatteenagers Themeasuresareaimedatpreventingviolentcrime vi 志在 目的在aimat doing sthaimtodosthWeaimatqualityratherthanquantity Mybrotheraimstobeanovelist Sheaimshigh aimlessadj leadanaimlesslifeaimlesslyadv wanderaroundaimlesslyaimlessnessn u 志存高远 胸怀大志 conventionaladj 常规的 传统的 因循守旧的conventionalmanners methods opinionsconventionalweapons warsaconventionalartistbeconventionalin 在 上因循守旧的Heisratherconventionalinhistastes views conventionn c u 惯例 常规 习俗Thehandshakeisasocialconvention byconvention bytradition bycustomunconventionaladj typicaladj 典型的 有代表性的 一向如此的atypicalexample Thetrainislateagain Typical betypicalof 是 特有的 典型的Thispaintingistypicalofhisearlywork Itistypicalofsbtodosth Itischaracteristicofsbtodosth typicallyadv typical typically Itwas ofhimtobesorude Thatisa 18thchurch Mypartneris enthusiasticaboutpopmusic hewouldcomeinlateandthensaidhewassorry typical typical Typically typically evidentadj 明显的 明白的Hebeganeatinghislunchwithevidentenjoyment pleasure Hisintentionwasnotevidenttome Itisevident tosb that HehasalargecollectionofCDs Itisevidenttoeveryonethathelovesmusic Itisobvious clear apparent tosb that self evidentadj 不证自明的TheimportanceoflearningEnglishisself evident evidentlyadv obviously apparentlyEvidently hehasdecidedtoleave Thetwomenevidentlykneweachother evidencen u 证据apieceofevidenceThereisno someevidencethat adoptvt 收养 领养某人adoptachild anorphanPaul smotherhadhim becauseshecouldn tlookafterhimwell 采用 采纳adoptanidea anewtechnique aplanadoptanapproach strategy policyadoptanewteachingmethodadoptone ssuggestionAllthegovernmentsshouldadoptahardattitudetoward toterrorists adopted adoptedadj 被收养的anadoptedchildhisadoptedson daughteradoptiveadj 收养孩子的anadoptivemother fatheradoptiveparentsadoptionn c u 收养 领养 采用 采纳AccordingtoChina sAdoptionLaw peoplewhowanttoadoptchildrenmustbemorethan30yearsold Thesemeasures bythegovernmentintime preventedsuchaccidentshappening A adoptingB beingadoptedC havingadoptedD adopted adapt vi vt 使 适应 使 适合 adaptableadapt oneself to adjust oneself to vt 改造 改建 改编 改写adaptsthfor adaptthestoryforchildren thefilm辨析 adopt adaptTheyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownand anorphan Afterafewmonths thechildcameto tohisnewlife adopted adapt humanisticadj 人道主义的 人文主义的adoptamorehumanisticattitudetolifehumann c humanbeingadj humannature behavior rightsthehumanracehumankind mankind inhumanadj 残忍的 无人性的humanismn u humanistn c humanityn u 人性 仁慈 博爱 possessvt 不用进行式 拥有 具有 物 资产 性质 特质 主语为人possesstwocars someabstractpaintingspossessalargeamountofwealthpossesspatience courage intelligencepossessasenseofhumor 强烈的情感 支配 攫住 某人 主语为物Aterriblefear Amadragepossessedher What onearth possessedyoutodo 究竟 什么驱使你 possessionn c 常pl 所有物 财产belongings 指可随身携带的 所有物 财产Helostallhispossessionsinthefire u 拥有 占有 所有 sb take gainpossessionof sb havepossessionof sth comeintoone spossession sth beinthepossessionofsb sb beinpossessionofsthpossessorn c thepossessorof techniquen c 技术 方法ateachingtechnique u 技能 技术水平techniquen c u technologyn u technicaladj technologicaladj technicallyadv technologicallyadv techniciann c technologistn c Thedevelopmentof 科技 isveryfast Thesteamenginewasthegreatest 科技的 advanceofthe19thcentury LangLang spiano 技巧 手法 issoexcellentthatheattractsevenforeignexperts Thisisa 技术上的 defeatforthegovernment technology technological technique technical coincidencen c u 巧合 巧合的事Whatacoincidence Itisa nocoincidencethat bycoincidence巧合地 byaccident chancebydesign onpurposebymistake u 思想 观点 事情 口味等 相合 一致Isthereanycoincidencebetweenhisopinionsandyourown Itwasno thatthetwodisappearedatthesameday incidentB occasionC accidentD coincidencecoincidentaladj 巧合的Anysimilaritybetweenthisfilmandrealeventsispurelycoincidental coincidentallyadv 句子副词 bycoincidence masterpiecen c 杰作 代表作mastern c 主人 雇主 大师 硕士themasterofthehouseamasterofEnglishpoetryMasterofArts Sciencebemasterof 完全控制 掌握 beone sownmaster自己做主vt 掌握 精通 支配 抑制masterEnglish one sfear anger weaknessItisdifficulttomasternature masteryn u haveamasteryof agreat gooddeal大量 名词短语 大量 许多 可以作主语和宾语 Heateagreatdeal Hehasagreatdealtodo 副词短语 非常 极其 可用于adj adv 比较级前加强程度 也可用来修饰v 作状语 HerunsagreatdealfasterthanI Tomlikestoswimagreatdeal Theproblembeingveryimportant theytalkedagreatdealofaboutit 改错 agreatdeal agreatdealofHehasdrunk greentea asaconsequence heisfeeling better moneywasspentontheproject A AnumberofB AgreatdealofC LargequantitiesofD Agoodmany agreatdealof agreatdeal 修饰可数名词 1 many 复数n 复数v 2 few afew quiteafew 复数n 复数v 3 agood greatmany 复数n 复数v agood greatmanyofthe 复数n 复数v 4 a large great numberof 复数n 复数v thenumberof 复数n 单数v 5 manya 单数n 单数v 6 morethanone 单数n 单数v 归纳拓展 修饰不可数名词 1 much 不可数n 单数v 2 little alittle 不可数n 单数v 3 agood greatdealof 不可数n 单数v 4 alargeamountof 不可数n 单数v largeamountsof 不可数n 复数v 修饰可数和不可数名词 1 alotof lotsof 2 plentyof 3 alargequantityof largequantitiesof 复数n 不可数n 复数v 复数n 复数v 不可数n 单数v 复数n 复数v 不可数n 单数v 复数n 复数v 不可数n 单数v shadown u pl 阴影 c 影子vt 使阴暗 跟踪 尾随inshadow intheshadowsbeinsb sshadow beintheshadowofsb shadowyadj 多阴影的 幽暗的 神秘的shaden u 荫 背阴处 c 遮光物vt 为 遮阳 挡光shadeone seyesintheshadeintheshadeofatree wall shadyadj 成荫的 阴凉的 可疑的 不可靠的 shadow 平面 shade 立体空间 Asthesunset the becamelonger Let sfindsome andtakearest Kategrewupinthe ofherfilmstarsister Peopleliketositinthe insummer Sheisafraidofherown shadow shadow shadow shade shade ridiculousadj sillyorunreasonablelookridiculousDon tberidiculous Itisridiculousthat ridiculouslyadv ridiculousnessn u silly foolish absurd controversialadj 引起争论的 有争议的acontroversialtopic issue matter figurecontroversyn c u 争论 争议 辩论beyond withoutcontroversy无可争论 毋庸置辩Exploringthepolarregionsisa issuebecauseitmaydestroytheecologicalenvironmentthere A conventionalB contradictoryC contemporaryD controversial attemptn c 努力 尝试 企图makeanattempttodosthmakeanattemptat doing sthinanattempttodosth inordertodosthatone s thefirstattempt第一次尝试vt 尝试 试图 企图 比try更正式 attemptsth attemptadifficultproblemattempttodosth trytodosth managetodosthattemptedadj 作定语 企图的 未遂的anattemptedmurder suicide 汉译英 囚犯们企图逃跑 但是失败了 Theprisonersmadeanattempttoescape butfailed Theprisonersmadeanattemptatescaping butfailed Theprisonersattemptedanescape butfailed Theprisonersattemptedtoescape butfailed ontheotherhand 可是 另一方面on the onehand ontheother hand 引出不同的 尤指对立的观点 思想等Ontheonehand they dlovetohavekids butontheotherhand theydon twanttogiveuptheirfreedom foronething foranother thing 一则 再则 其中一个原因是 用于解释原因 表列举I llgotoAmericanextsummer Foronething mysisterlivesthere onthecontrary 正相反 用来表示相反的意见bycontrast与 相反 相比之下Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore but IenjoytheworkI mdoingatthemoment A inotherwordsB ontheotherhandC foronethingD asamatteroffact predictvt 预言 预料 预测 forecast foretell foreseepredictsthpredictthat wh 从句Itispredictedthat predict n todopredictionn c u 预言 预告makeaprediction predictableadj 可预料的 不出所料的 unpredictableadj 不可预知的 易变的predictablyadv 句子副词 不出所料Ifwe theoccurrenceofthestrongearthquakeinSichuan wewouldn thavesufferedsomuchloss A predicatedB hadpredicatedC weretopredictD predict Theworld spopulationreached7billiononMonday fouryearslaterthanonce largelythankstoChina sfamilyplanningpolicy predicatingpredicatedtobepredicatedbeingpredicted specificadj 仅n 前 特定的particularforaspecificpurpose aim 确切的 明确的 具体的detailedandexactspecificorders instructions examples be specificto 对 是特有的 仅限于 的benative peculiarto awayoflivingspecifictoChina tobespecific说得明确些 具体地说 tobeexact tobehonest frank withyou specificadj 特定地 具体的 明确的specificallyadv specifyvt 具体指明 明确规定specificationn c 常pl 明细规范 详细说明书specialadj 特别的 特殊的 专门的speciallyadv specializevt 专攻 专门研究 从事specialistn c 专家 specific specifically specify Thevideois aimedatteenagers ShewantstovisitEuropeancountries ParisandRome Therulesclearly thatcompetitorsmustnotacceptpayment Tobe sheis29yearsold Thereportisfilledwithgeneralities youmustbemore inyourstatement specifically specifically specify specific specific figuren c 数字 位数single doublefigures一 两位数Hersalaryisinsixfigures 身材 体型 体态haveagood greatfigurekeep improve loseone sfigure 人物 画像 雕像abronzefigure 人物 重要人物apolitical public well knownfigure 尤指远处隐约可见的 人影 轮廓 图 图表 几何图形 vt 认为 以为figurethat 计算figuretheexpenses figuresb sthout弄清楚 理解 计算出figureoutwhy how what Ican tfigureoutwhyhesaidsoIcouldn tfigureoutwhattheteacherwastalkingabout Thepresentsituationisverycomplex soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto itsreality A makeupB figureoutC lookthroughD putoff criticn c 评论家 批评家 爱挑剔的人aliteraturecriticanartcriticcriticaladj 批评的 至关重要的becriticalof becriticalto criticallyadv criticise criticizevt criticizesbfor doing sthcriticismn c u 批评 评论 carvevt vi 从熟肉上 割下薄片 切成小片carvethelampintoslicesvt 雕刻 刻记carveAoutof fromBcarveBintoAcarvesthon insthcarveoutacareer areputation开创出事业 赢得名声carvern c 雕刻师 切肉人 刀 sculptorcarvingn u 雕刻 雕刻术 c 雕刻品 delicateadj delicatelyadv 脆弱的 易碎的fragileBecarefulwiththatchina It sverydelicate 人 纤弱的 容易生病的 身体的一部分 纤细的 娇嫩的adelicatechildthedelicateskinofababydelicatefingers 物 精致的 精巧的 问题 事态等 微妙的 需谨慎处理的adelicatemachineadelicatesituation position problem allergicadj beallergicto 对 过敏的Heisallergictopenicillin shellfish eggs cats 对 反感 极其厌恶的Heisallergictophysics housework allergyn c u 过敏 反应 厌恶 反感besensitiveto about 对 很敏感 易受伤害的Sheisverysensitivetocold Sheisverysensitiveaboutherfigure effectivelyadv 有效地 句子副词 事实上 实际上effectiveadj 有效的 法律等 生效的 ineffectivetakeeffectivemeasurestodosthbecomeeffective 作定语 实际上的 事实上的theeffectiverulerefficientadj 有效率的 高效率的 inefficientefficiencyn u 效率 效能withefficiency effectn c u 影响 效果haveaneffecton affect ineffect infact inrealitycomeintoeffect beineffecttakeeffectwitheffect exhibitionn c 展览会 u 展览 展出 exposition Expo博览会holdanexhibition of onexhibition onshow ondisplaymakeanexhibitionofoneself makeafoolofoneself出洋相 出丑 exhibit ig zibit vi vt 展出 展览n c 展览品 展览会 exhibitorn c 展出者 参展者 aggressiveadj 贬义 侵略性的 好斗的Hegetsaggressivewhenhe sdrunk Anaggressivecountryisalwaysreadytostartanaggressivewar 褒义 敢作敢为的 有进取心的 有冲劲的Ansuccessfulbusinessmanhastobeaggressive aggressivelyadv aggressorn c 侵略者 挑衅者 fleshn u 人 动物身上的 肉 鱼肉 禽肉以外的 食用肉meat果肉 蔬菜可食部分intheflesh活着的 本人 亲自see meetsbinthefleshItwasapleasuretomeetthesingerintheflesh Afilmstarwillcometoourtowninthefleshnextmonth Heismorehandsome thaninhisphotos A inpersonB inthefleshC onhisownD bynatureflesh短语fleshandblood血肉之躯 常人 morethanfleshandbloodcanstand bearone sownfleshandblood亲人 亲骨肉theflesh肉体Thespiritiswilling butthefleshisweak bunchn c 束 串 人 一群 一伙abunchofflowers grapes bananas keysabunchofchildrenabunchof 大量 asksbabunchofquestions abundleof 一捆 aheapof 一堆 大而杂乱的堆 大量 许多apileof 一堆 叠 摞 一大堆 大量astackof 一堆 叠 摞 大量 许多apieceof 一张 块 片 见 首 条 abarof 一条 块 ablockof 一大块 preferencen c u 喜爱 偏爱 偏爱之物Itisreallyjustamatterofpersonalpreferencewhichyouchoose haveapreferencefor ratherthan havenostrong particularpreferencefor expressapreferencefor give showpreferenceto 偏爱 优待 给予 优先权inpreferenceto 优先于 而不是 insteadof ratherthan prefer preferred preferringvt 更喜欢 宁愿prefersth tosth preferdoingsth todoingsth prefertodosth ratherthandosth prefersbtodosthIwouldpreferitif 我希望 preferableadj 更好的 更合适的 更可取的bepreferableto preferablyadv 较好 宁可 宁愿 Manypeoplechoosethetrainin todriving Canyoutidyyourroomplease today I d itifyoudidn tsmokeinfrontofthechildren Deathis tosuchsuffering preference preferably prefer preferable appeal vi 恳请 恳求 呼吁appeal tosb forsth asksbforsthappealtosbtodosth asksbtodosthHeappealedtomeforhelp support Sheappealedtothekidnapperstoreleaseherson vi 有感染力 吸引某人appealtosb attractsbThefilmappealstoyoungpeople vi vt 法律 上诉 申诉appealtoahighercourt againstthesentence appealacasetoahighercourt vi 诉诸 求助appealto appealtoforce publicopinion诉诸武力 公共舆论appealtosb sbetternatureappealtosb ssenseofhonorappealtosb ssenseofjustice HowdidyoulikeNick sperformancelastnight Tobehonest hissingingdidn t tomemuch A belongB occurC referD appeal 唤起某人的良知 唤起荣誉感 唤起正义感 n c 恳求 呼吁forsthmakeanappealtosbtodosth u 吸引力 感染力havegreat little noappealforsb c u 上诉 申诉makeanappealtoahighercourt appealingadj 有吸引力的 恳求的 reputationn c 常sing 名声 名誉 名望haveagood badreputationenjoyagoodreputationhaveareputationfor as liveuptoone sreputation名不虚传 不负盛名 liveuptoone sexpectations name promisewin earn establish buildareputation for as damage ruinsb