no-drugs-grammar.ppt

Thereisnoelevatortosuccess Youhavetotakethestairs 通往成功的路上没有电梯直达 你必须一步一步向上攀登 Grammar ModuleTwo 动词to不定式作状语 Weeattolivebutwedon tlivetoeat 不定式结构作目的状语 不定式结构可以作状语 修饰动词 形容词 副词等 表示目的 原因 结果 条件等 1 不定式作目的状语 表目的 为了 以便于 to inorderto 和soasto 不能放句首 都可用来引导目的状语I msavinguptobuyacar inorderto soasto 单项填空1 improvemyspokenEnglish Ioftentalkwithforeignfriends A InordertoB SoastoC InorderthatD Sothat解析 选A 根据空格后是动词improve 只能从A B中选择答案 soasto不能放于句首 C和D后引导从句 1 Heopenedthedoortocomein 2 Heopenedthedoorforthechildrentocomein 2 不定式表目的时 通常它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语 但如果不是的话 就要用for 名词 代词 todo的结构表示逻辑主语 3 否定形式 nottosoasnotto inordernotto 1 Let shurrybelateforschool 2 misstheearlybus hegotupearlyinthemorning Inordernotto 3 Thedriverhasbeenkeepingsilentabouttheaccident losehisjob A inordernottoB soastoC sonotastoD sothatwon t解析 选A 根据句意 那位司机对这次事故一直保持沉默 以免丢掉工作 不定式的否定式是在不定式符号前加not 不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语 8 Inordertomakeourcitygreen A itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretreesB manymoretreesneedtoplantC ourcityneedsmoretreesD wemustplantmoretrees 解析 选D 句意 为了绿化我们的城市 我们必须多植树 不定式作目的状语 其逻辑主语为句子的主语 4 Inordertodo inorderthat从句soastodo soasthat从句to sothat从句 1 Weeattolive 2 Thedriverhasbeenkeepingsilentabouttheaccidentinordernotolosehisjob 3 IoftentalkwithforeignfriendssoastoimprovemyspokenEnglish IoftentalkwithforeignfriendssoasthatIcanimprovemyspokenEnglish Weeatsothatwecanlive Thedriverhasbeenkeepingsilentabouttheaccidentinorderthathewon tlosehisjob 4 不定式作原因状语 常用todo不定式用作原因状语的情形主要用于某些 be 形容词 不定式 结构 1 ShewassurprisedtoseeusinthestreetofLondon 2 Helaughedtohearthenews 5 不定式还可以作结果状语 常用 enoughtodo too to so astodo such astodo todo 1 Hewassolateastomisshalfofthelecture Hewassolatethathemissedhalfofthelecture 2 Sheissuchagoodstudentastoberespectedbyallherclassmates Sheissogoodastudentthatsheisrespectedbyallherclassmates 3 Thehouseislargeenoughtohold2000people Thehouseissolargethatitholds2000people 4 Heistooyoungtogotoschool Heissoyoungthathedon tgotoschool 不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果 且不定式前常有only never 强调惊讶或失望 onlytodo常表示出乎意料的结果V ing作结果状语强调一种必然的因果关系 Hehurriedtohishouse onlytofindithadbeenbrokeninto Herparentsdied leavingheranorphan Therewasatornadoyesterday causing100deaths 5 不定式有时需要用被动形式 完成形式或进行时 ShewassenttoEnglandsoasto Ifeelsopleasedtofriendswithyou Hewashappytobecominghome beeducated havemade 6 so that和such a an that也用来引导结果状语从句 意为 如此 以致 adj adv So adj a n n 可数单 thatclausemuch little n 不可数 many few n 可数复 a n adj n 可数单 Such adj n 不可数 thatclauseadj n 可数复 1 Thereare beautifulpaintingsthatIwanttobuyallofthem 2 Itwas adangerousdrugthathenearlydied 3 Itwas dangerousadrugthathenearlydied 4 Thereis littlewaterleftthatwemustfindmore 5 Thereare manypeopleintheroomthatitisnoisy 6 littlechildreneat muchfood 7 Itwas niceweatherthatwewentcampingonthemountain such such so so so Such so such 特别提示 当little作 少 讲时 应用 so that 结构 solittlefood如此少的食物当little作 小 讲时 应用 such that 结构 suchlittlechildren如此小的孩子 注意 so such 被修饰成分 位于句首时 主句要用倒装结构 1 Sobadlyinjuredthathehadtobesenttothehospital 2 Suchalovelygirlthatallherclassmateslikeher washe isshe sothat既可以引导结果状语从句 也可以引导目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句意为 以便 为的是 通常与can could beableto等连用 相当于inorderthat引导的目的状语从句 比较 1 Hegotupearlysothathemightcatchthefirstbus 2 Hegotupearlysothathecaughtthefirstbus Hespokeloudlysothateveryonecouldhearhim 9 Sheis astoberespectedbyallherstudents A suchgoodteacherB soagoodteacherC suchgoodateacherD sogoodateacher解析 选D 句意 她是位如此好的老师以至于她的所有学生都尊敬她 suchagoodteacher相当于sogoodateacher so修饰形容词 7 Myfather sideawassuchagoodone weallagreedtoacceptit A soB andC thatD as解析 选C 句意 我爸爸的主意如此的好以至于我们都同意接受它 本题考查such a an adj n that结构 6 Rosesneedspecialcare theycanlivethroughwinter A becauseB sothatC evenifD as解析 选B 句意 玫瑰花需要专门的照顾以便他们能度过冬天 sothat 以至于 5 2011年高考四川卷 Simonmadeabigbamboobox thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly A keepB keptC keepingD tokeep解析 选D 句意 西蒙做了一个大竹箱子来养这只生病的小鸟 直到它能飞 根据句意可确定此处缺少目的状语 keep kept及keeping均不能充当目的状语 动词不定式tokeep可表示目的 4 Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately intimeforChristmas A inordertohavereceivedB inordertoreceiveC soastobereceivedD soastobereceiving解析 选C soasto后接动词原形 表示 以便 根据gifts与receive的关系可判断出要用bedone 2 2011年高考重庆卷