日常交际用语

精品文档 1欢迎下载 日常交际用语 一 一 Greetings Greetings 问候问候 1 Situational Expression 情景表达法 A Good morning 早上好 用于中午十二点以前 B Good afternoon 下午好 用于中午十二点至下行六点之前 C Good evening 晚上好 用于下午六点至晚上九点 D Hello Hi 你好 相互熟悉的人之间的问候用语 比较随便 一天中任何时间均可用 E How are you 你好吗 属于常用一般性问候身体情况用语 F Very well thank you Fine thank you And you 很好 谢谢 你好吗 回答 How are you 的答语 前者比较正式 后者随便 2 Practical Dialogues 对话实例 A How are you Tom B Fine thanks And you A I m very well Did you have a good summer holiday B Yes thank you How s Kate A She s OK thanks 二 二 Introductions Introductions 介绍介绍 1 Situational Expressions 情景表达法 A This is Mr Mrs Miss Comrade 这是 先生 夫人 小姐 同志 介绍某人给某人时的习惯用语 B How do you do 你好 初次见面时问候用语 比较正式 C Nice Glad Pleased to see meet you 见到你很高兴 见面时的客气用语 D My name is I m a student worker 我叫 我是学生 工人 向人自我介绍的用语 2 Practical Dialogues 对话实例 A Mum this is my friend B How do you do C How do you do B What s your name C My name is Kate Green B Nice to meet you Sit down please C Thank you 精品文档 2欢迎下载 三 三 FarewellsFarewells 告别 告别 1 Situational Expressions 情景表达法 A I think it s time for us to leave now 我想我们该走了 一般性告别用语 B Good bye Bye bye Bye 再见 一般性告别用语 Bye bye 比 Good bye 的语气更轻快 随便 有时显得比较 轻松 C See you later tomorrow See you So long 再见 以上为常用告别用语 回答时只需要重复原话 D Good night 晚安 只限于晚上告别或上床睡觉时用 2 Practical Dialogues 对话实例 A Well I m afraid we have to go now B Oh do you have to A Yes I m afraid so It s getting late and we have to get up early in the morning B Don t forget anything A Thanks I think we have everything Thank you for being with us We enjoyed ourselves very much B It s pleasure Good night 四 四 MakingMaking telephonetelephone calls calls 打电话 打电话 1 Situational Expression 情景表达法 A Hello May I speak to 喂 我可以和 通话吗 用于叫对方听电话的习惯用语 B Is that speaking 是 吗 这是打电话的用语 在打电话时 用来询问对方是否要找的接话对象 C This is speaking 我是 在打电话时 用来作自我介绍的用语 D Hold on please Hold the line please A moment please 请等一下 He She isn t here right now 他 她现在不在 Can I take a message for you 要我替你留个口信吗 E I called to tell ask you 我打电话来告诉 问你 精品文档 3欢迎下载 2 Practical Dialogues 对话实例 1 A Hello B Hello May I speak to John A I m sorry he isn t here right now Can I take a message for you B It s very nice of you Please ask him to bring my English book to school tomorrow A OK B Thanks a lot Bye A It s a pleasure Bye 2 A Hello 88067992 B Hello could I speak to Jack A Speaking B Hi Jack This is Mike speaking A Hi Mike How are you B Not bad Would you like to see a film with me A I d love to 五 五 ThanksThanks andand responses responses 感谢和应答 感谢和应答 1 Situational Expression 情景表达法 A Thank you very much Thanks a lot Many thanks 以上均表示 谢谢 之意 B Thank you for Thanks for 谢谢 表示为何事感谢对方 介词 for 后可接名词或接动词 ing 形式 C Not at all That s all right That s OK It s all right 以上四个句子大致可译成 不用谢 或 没关系 一般地说 当对方表示感谢时 这 些句子可译成 不用谢 表示道歉时 就译成 没关系 2 Practical Dialogues 对话实例 A Hello Ann B Hi Jim A Thanks for asking me to the party last Sunday I enjoyed it very much B Thank you for coming and for the beautiful present A Not at all 六 六 GoodGood wisheswishes congratulationscongratulations responsesresponses 祝愿 祝贺和应答祝愿 祝贺和应答 精品文档 4欢迎下载 1 Situational Expressions 情景表达法 A Good luck 祝你好运 用于希望对方在某方面取得成功 交好运时的祝愿语 Best wishes to you 向你表示最良好的祝愿 Have a nice good time 祝你快乐 表示 祝你玩得愉快 或 祝你过得快乐 Congratulations 祝贺你 用于祝贺对方取得成功 交好运的贺语 B Thank you C Happy New Year 新年快乐 Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐 以上均用于节日贺辞 Happy birthday to you 生日快乐 D The same to you 祝你也一样 用于回敬他人的贺语 E Say hello to 向 问好 请向 致意 Please give my best wishes to her 请转达我对她的祝愿 以上两句均为请对方代自己向第三者问候时用语 F I ll do that 我会那样做 当对方请你代其转述某人的问候时 你就可以这样说 2 Practical Dialogues 对话实例 A Good morning Miss Zhao B Good morning Mrs King A Happy Teachers Day Here are some flowers for you with our best wishes B What beautiful flowers Thank you very much 七 七 IntentionsIntentions 意愿 意愿 1 Situational Expressions 情景表达法 A I m going to 我就要 将要 打算 做 用于表示将要发生的事 常与表示将来的时间状语 连用 B I ll 我将做 C I d like to 精品文档 5欢迎下载 我想 希望 做 D I want hope wish to 我要 希望 想要 2 Practical Dialogues 对话实例 A What would you like to do B I want to go shopping A Can I go with you B Certainly I m very glad of that You can help me to carry the things A What would you like to buy B I want to buy some food 八 八 ApologiesApologies andand responsesresponses 道歉和应答 道歉和应答 1 Situational Expressions 情景表达法 A I m sorry Sorry 对不起 用于自己犯有过失或做错了事时的道歉语 I m sorry for about 我为 向你表示歉意 用法同上 Excuse me 对不起 在麻烦人或自己会打扰人时用 Sure Certainly 或 Of course Pardon 对不起 用于询问并要求对方重复原话时使用 B That s all right 没关系 It doesn t matter 没关系 Please forget it 算了吧 以上四句均可回答对方 I m sorry 的歉句 C That s nothing 2 Practical Dialogues 对话实例 A Excuse me May I come in please I am sorry I m late B It doesn t matter Please come in But come to school earlier next time 九 九 RegretsRegrets andand sympathysympathy 遗憾和同情 遗憾和同情 1 Situational Expressions 情景表达法 A What a pity That is a pity 两个句子均有 真可惜 真遗憾 之意 对别人表示同情时用 精品文档 6欢迎下载 2 Practical Dialogues 对话实例 T Who s on duty today S I am T Is everyone here S No Tom isn t here T I remember he was here yesterday What s wrong S He is ill He is now in hospital T I m sorry to hear that Shall we go to see him after school S Good idea 十 十 InvitationsInvitations andand responsesresponses 邀请和和应答 邀请和和应答 1 Situational Expressions 情景表达法 A Will you come to 你会去 吗 Would you like to 你愿意 吗 Could you come to 你可以去 吗 B What How about 你认为 怎样呢 C Yes I d love to 我很乐意 表示很乐意接受别人的邀请等用 D Yes it s very kind nice of you 好的 你太好了 用法大致同上 E I d love to but 我很乐意 但 用于谢绝别人的邀请的婉转说法 2 Practical Dialogues 对话实例 A Mary are you free this Sunday afternoon B Nothing much Why A Would you like to come to our party B OK thank you I d like to What time shall I go A Our party will begin at about half past three Will you come a little earlier B What about a quarter past three A That s OK Please come to help me get ready for the party B I ll be glad to 十一 十一 OffersOffers andand responses responses 提供 帮助等 和应答提供 帮助等 和应答 1 Situational Expressions 情景表达法 A Can May I help you 精品文档 7欢迎下载 我可以帮你吗 What can I do for you 我可以帮你做点什么吗 以上两句是表示给别人提供帮助时用 B Here take this my 请把这个 我的 拿去 C Let me for you 让我为你 做点什么 D Would you like some 你要 吗 服务者用疑问句形式来表示委婉地 礼貌地向对方提供服务的用语 E Won t you have some 你不要些 吗 Why don t you have some 你为啥不要些 呢 以上两句否定疑问句 是服务者询问是否需要服务时的说法 F No thanks thank you 不用 谢谢 Thank you for your help 多谢你的帮忙 Yes please 谢谢 That s very kind of you but 你真好 但 Thanks That would be nice fine 多谢 那太好了 以上都可用作回敬的答谢用语 2 Practical Dialogues 对话实例 1 Lucy Dad this bag is too big We can t carry it Father OK Let me help you There OK Lucy Thanks Dad Lily Dad this box is too heavy Father OK let me help you too There Lily Thanks for your help Dad 2 T I want to take some books to the classroom Could you help me S Certainly T Thanks Let s put these books in the box S OK T The box is heavy Can you carry it S Yes I can 精品文档 8欢迎下载 T Thanks for your help S You re welcome 十二 十二 AskingAsking forfor permissionpermission andand responsesresponses 请求允许和应答 请求允许和应答 1 Situational Expressions 情景表达法 A May Can Could I 我可以 吗 用来征求对方意见用 其中用 could 表示 客气 的说法 B Shall I we 我 我们 可以 吗 常用来征求对方意见 希望对方允许自己做某事 它的语 气较婉转 C Yes Certainly Yes please Of course you may That s OK all right 以上四句均用来回答别人的请求 D I m sorry but 对不起 但 一般用在谢绝别人的请求时 You d better not 你最好不 建议别人不要做某事的用语 2 Practical Dialogues 对话实例 A Lily do you have a ruler B Yes I do But it s only a small one A That s OK Can I borrow it please B Certainly But please give it back soon A OK Thanks B Not at all 十三 十三 ExpressingExpressing agreementagreement andand disagreementdisagreement 表示同意和不同意 表示同意和不同意 1 Situational Expressions 情景表达法 A Certainly Sure Of course 当然 Yes please 请吧 Yes I think so 我想是的 All right OK 好的 That s a good idea 精品文档 9欢迎下载 好主意 I agree with you 我同意 That s true 以上各句子均用在表示同意时的答语 B No I don t think so 不 我不这样认为 表示谈话者不同意对方的观点 I am afraid not 恐怕不成 一种比较客气地表示不同意对方意见的方式 I really can t agree with you 我真的不能同意 2 Practical Dialogues 对话实例 A I think foreign languages are more interesting than science B I really can t agree with you I prefer science A I think foreign languages are as difficult as science subjects B I don t agree I think foreign languages are much easier A I don t think so I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject B I agree with you 十四 十四 ExpressingExpressing certaintycertainty andand uncertaintyuncertainty 表示肯定和不肯定 表示肯定和不肯定 1 Situational Expressions 情景表达法 A I m sure 我肯定 I m sure that 用于表示肯定的句子中 B I m not sure 我不敢肯定 I m not sure whether if 我不知道是否 C Maybe Perhaps 也许 用在表示没有把握的句子中 2 Practical Dialogues 对话实例 Jim Where s Li Lei Bill He is not here He has to stay at home Jim Why Bill I m not sure I think maybe he has to help his Dad in the garden Jim Will he come tomorrow Bill He ll come if he can 十五 十五 LikeLike andand dislikedislike 喜好和厌恶 喜好和厌恶 精品文档 10欢迎下载 1 Situational Expressions 情景表达法 A I like love very much 我 很 喜欢 I like love to 我喜欢 做 B I don t like to 我不喜欢 做 I hate to 我讨厌 做 2 Practical Dialogues 对话实例 1 A I don t like summer because it s too hot B I love autumn because it s nice and cool 2 A We re going to watch a football game Would you like to come too B I d love to 十六 十六 TalkingTalking aboutabout thethe weatherweather 谈论天气 谈论天气 1 Situational Expressions 情景表达法 A What s the weather like today 今天天气怎么样 How s the weather in summer 夏天天气怎么样 How is the weather today 今天的天气怎样 How do you like the weather here 你觉得这儿天气怎样呢 B It s fine cloudy windy rainy etc 天气晴朗 多云 有风 下雨 It s rather warm cold hot etc today isn t it 今天相当暖 冷 热 是吗 2 Practical Dialogues 对话实例 A What s the weather like in London in summer B It s nice It s not very hot A How about spring Does it often rain B Yes it does A What s the weather like in autumn then B It s cool in September and October But it is cold in November A Does it snow in winter B Oh yes it does 十七 十七 ShoppingShopping 购物 购物 精品文档 11欢迎下载 1 Situational Expressions 情景表达法 A What can I do for you May Can I help you 以上两句意思大致是 你要 买 点什么 常用在商店购物或到图书馆借书时售货员 或服务员的用语 B I want I d like 我要 用于向店主或服务员说明自己所要的东西 How much is it 多少钱 购物问价用语 That s too much expensive I m afraid 我想太贵了点吧 That s fine I ll take it 好的 我买了 购物时常用 I ll take it 这儿的 take 是买的意思 Let me have kilo box etc 我买 公斤 箱 C How many much do you want 你要多少 What colour size kind do you want 你要什么颜色 尺码 种类 D Do you have any other kind size colour 还有别的种类 尺码 颜色 吗 2 Practical Dialogues 对话实例 A What can I do for you B I want a new skirt please A What about this one B How much is it A Fifty yuan B That s too expensive I m afraid A Here s a cheap one It s only forty yuan B OK I ll take it Here is the money A All right Thank you 十八 十八 AskingAsking thethe wayway andand responsesresponses 问路与应答 问路与应答 1 Situational Expressions 情景表达法 A Excuse me Where s the men s ladies room 请问男 女厕所在哪儿 Excuse me Can you tell me the way to 打扰了 你能告诉我到 的路吗 How can I get to I don t know the way 我怎样去 呢 我不认识路 精品文档 12欢迎下载 B Go down this street 顺着这条街往前走 Turn right left at the first second crossing 到第一 二条十字路口再往右 左拐 It s about metres from here 离这儿大约 米 2 Practical Dialogues 对话实例 A Excuse me Can you tell me the way to the post office please B I m sorry I don t know A Thank you all the same A Excuse me Where is the post office please C Go along this street and take the second turning on the right You ll find it in front of you A Thanks a lot C You re welcome 十九 十九 AskingAsking thethe timetime oror datedate andand responsesresponses 问时间或日期和应答 问时间或日期和应答 1 Situational Expressions 情景表达法 A What day is it today 今天星期几 用于问星期几 What s the date today 今天是几月几号 用于问日期 What time is it 什么时间 用于问时间 What s the time please 几点了 用于问时间 C It s Monday Tuesday 今天是星期一 二 It s January 10th 今天是一月十号 It s five o clock half past five a quarter to five five thirty etc 五点钟 五点半 差一刻钟是五点 五点半 It s time for 是 的时候了 2 Practical Dialogues 对话实例 A Excuse me what day is it today B It s Friday A What s the date today B It s February 9th A What time is it 精品文档 13欢迎下载 B It s five o clock Why do you ask so many questions about time A Do you remember there will be a football match at six this afternoon B Oh yes Hurry up 二十 二十 RequestsRequests 请求 请求 1 Situational Expressions 情景表达法 A Can Could you for me 你能给我 吗 Will Would you please 请你 做 好吗 May I have 我可以要 吗 C Please give pass me 请给 递给 我 Please wait here a moment 请在这儿等一下 等一会儿 Please wait for your turn 请等着轮候吧 Please stand in line line up 请排队 Please hurry 请快些 D No noise please 请别吵 No smoking please 请勿吸烟 2 Practical Dialogues 对话实例 A Could you help me please B What s wrong A My bike is broken Can you mend it for me B Yes I can Let me have a look It s OK now A Great Thank you very much B Not at all 二十一 二十一 AdviceAdvice andand suggestions suggestions 劝告和建议劝告和建议 1 Situational Expressions 情景表达法 A You d better 你最好 做 通常建议别人去做某事时用 You should 你应该 做 用法同上 精品文档 14欢迎下载 You need to 你需要去 做 用于劝告某人做某事 C Shall we 做 好吗 Let s 让我们 做 吧 说话者建议与对方共同做某事 What How about 你认为 好吗 2 Practical Dialogues 对话实例 A My shoes are worn out B Can t they be mended A No look at these holes B You d better buy a new pair then A Yes you are right 二十二 二十二 ProhibitionProhibition andand warnings warnings 禁止和警告禁止和警告 1 Situational Expressions 情景表达法 A You can t mustn t 你不能 不必 不准 做 用于禁止某人做某事 If you you ll 如果你 就得 做 一般用于禁止或劝告某人做某事 Take care Be careful Look out 以上三句均有 小心 之意 常用来提醒某人 Danger 危险 除以上所列到的句型外 还可用以下几种句型来表示 禁止 或 警告 1 Be sure you don t 2 Be sure not to 3 You d better not 4 If you you ll I ll 5 If you do that again I ll you ll 6 If you don t want to you d better 2 Practical Dialogues 对话实例 A You must be more careful That car nearly hit you B I wanted to get my ball A Well you mustn t play on the road It s too dangerous A car may hit you B Oh thanks 二十三 二十三 ExpressingExpressing certaincertain emotionsemotions 表示感情 表示感情 1 Situational Expressions 情景表达法 精品文档 15欢迎下载 1 Pleasure 喜悦 A I m glad pleased happy to 我很高兴 做 B That s nice That s wonderful great 以上两句均有 太好 太棒 太精彩 了 之意 2 Anxiety 焦虑 A What s wrong What s the matter with you 以上两句是 怎么回事 或 你怎么啦 之意 B I m He s She s worried 我 他 她 很忧虑 Oh what shall I we do 哦 我 我们 怎么办呢 在忧虑的环境中提出意见时用 3 Surprise 惊奇 A Really 真的吗 Oh dear 天哪 Is that so 是吗 以上用于惊奇的环境中所发出的惊呼声 2 Practical Dialogues 对话实例 A Kate It s late Why are you still in bed If you don t go soon you will be late B Mum I don t feel very well A Oh dear What s wrong with you B I don t know I don t feel well A Really If you are ill you must go and see the doctor B Can I have some breakfast first A No you mustn t eat anything until you see the doctor B Mum I feel a little better now 二十四 二十四 TakingTaking mealsmeals 就餐 就餐 1 Situational Expressions 情景表达法 A What would you like to eat drink 你想吃 喝 点什么 Would you like something to eat drink 你喜欢吃 喝 吗 以上两句是服务员执行顾客用语 精品文档 16欢迎下载 B I d like 我想 要 顾客向服务员提出所要的东西时用 C Would you like some more 你再要些 好吗 Help yourself to some 请吃些 请客时可常用这句话 D Thank you I ve had enough just a little please 谢谢 够了 只要一点点 2 Practical Dialogues 对话实例 A Would you like something to drink What about a glass of milk B No thanks I think I d like a bottle of orange juice What about you A I d like a cup of tea What about something to eat B Some cakes please A OK Help yourself to some cakes B Thank you 二十五 二十五 MakingMaking appointmentsappointments 约会 约会 1 Situational Expressions 情景表达法 A Are you free this afternoon evening 今天下午 晚上 你有空吗 How about tomorrow morning evening Shall we meet at 4 30 at 我们四时三十分在 见面好吗 以上三句在约会前常用 B Yes that s all right 好吧 用于约会时的应诺 Yes I ll be free then 是的 那时我有空 用于约会时的应诺 C No I won t be free then But I ll be free 不 我那时没空 但 时我有空 D All right See you then 好吧 到时候再见 2 Practical Dialogues 对话实例 A Are you free this Sunday B Yes I think so A Shall we go to the park B But I ve been there twice A What about going to the zoo B Good idea 精品文档 17欢迎下载 A When shall we meet B Let s make it half past two A OK See you then Bye B Bye 二十六 二十六 PassingPassing onon a a messagemessage 传递信息 传递信息 1 Situational Expressions 情景表达法 A Would you please give this note message to 你能否给 带这张条子 这个口信 这句话通常用于要求对方帮助传递信息或捎带口信时用 asked me to give you this note message 要 让 我给你这张条子 B Thanks for the message 谢谢你告诉我 感谢传递者的帮忙时用 2 Practical Dialogues 对话实例 A Your teacher asked me to give you a message B What does she say A She says that she will leave a message on the headmaster s desk B Thanks 二十七 二十七 SeeingSeeing a a doctordoctor 看病 看病 1 Situational Expressions 情景表达法 A There s something wrong with 不舒服 I ve got a cough and a headache 我咳嗽 头痛 I feel terrible bad 我感觉不舒服 I don t feel well