《完形填空金》PPT课件.ppt

完形填空解题技巧讲解 2012高三备考复习 Welcometomyclass CrazyEnglish1 Heisfat whilehissisteristhin 2 Usuallyhecomestoschoolearly buttodayheislate 3 Heusedtobeateacher butheisawriternow 4 Tomisaworker andheworksinthefactory 5 Apolicemannotonlyworksintheday butalsoworksatnight 6 Shewasinsuchahurrytoleavethatshehadnotimetosaygoodbyetome 7 Hewasverytiredbecausehedidn tgetmuchsleeplastnight 8 Hewaslateforschoolbecausehisbikebrokedownonthewaytoschool 知识目标 Teachingaims 了解句子 段落 篇章中衔接与连贯提示性词语 cluewords 及其重现和同现手段 reiteration collocation ri t re n k l kei n 掌握完形填空中运用重现和同现的解题技巧 并利用其解题 有多个答案哦 Teachers Books Exercises Doctors Police Parents Teachers Books Teachers Doctors Nurses Whatisaclueword Aclueword 提示词 isveryusefulinacloze accordingtothecluewords you llfindit smucheasiertodoacloze NowIgiveyousomesentencesPayattentiontocluewords 1 Heis whilehissisteristhin 2 Usuallyhecomestoschool buttodayheislate fat cluewords cluewords early 3 He beateacher butheisawriternow usedto cluewords Fillintheblanksandfindoutthecluewords 1 Tomisaworker andheworksinthe 2 Apolicemannotonlyworksinthe butalsoworksatnight 3 Shewasinsuchahurrytoleavethatshehad timetosaygoodbyetome 4 Hewasvery becausehedidn tgetmuchsleeplastnight 5 Hewas forschoolbecausehisbikebrokedownonthewaytoschool factory day no tired late Collocation同现 Reiteration重现 clueword提示词 Whatisreiteration 原词重现同义词或近义词重现上下义词重现 词的总结和分解 英语的 重现 是指某一个单词的同义 近义 上义 下义 同源 根 的单词 短语或者句子反复地在文章中出现 来强调这个概念 1 原词重现 有时为了表达的需求 在上下文中有同一概念出现 可以借助这一信息选择正确答案 Fromthetimeeachofmychildrenstartedschool Ipackedtheirlunches SinceIwasstillmakinglunchforhisyoungerbrother I35oneforMarc too 2008年全国卷 35 A packedB fetchedC boughtD filled 2 同义词或近义词重现原文表达中 可借助意思相同或相近的词 有时则是用解释性的语言来连接上下文的语义 whenSamshowedsignsofautism 自闭症 attheageoftwo Hehadactuallystoppedtalkingbeforethediscoveryofthesigns He48tocommunicatewithothers eventhefamilymembers NMET2010重庆 A triedB refusedC regrettedD hoped 3 上下义词重现 上下义词是指词的总结和分解关系 上义词是总称词 下义词是其包含的个体或种类 如 food是bread milk rice的上义词 反之bread milk rice是food的下义词 Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother40 speciallyherhearing NMET2010湖北 A feelingB organsC skillsD senses Whatiscollocation 语义场同现 语境 修饰同现 关系 因果同现 关系 结构同现 关系 反义同现 关系 英语的 同现 手段实际上就是一组具有相同倾向性 就是某种关系 的词语 并往往与文章中心主线的导向一致 看到 hospital 这个词 你会想到 patient doctor illness headache hurt pain cure 看到patient doctor illness headache hurt pain cure 这些词你会想到 hospital 同现 1 语义场同现 语境 围绕同一话题或场景出现 如patient doctor illness headache hurt pain cure等都是围绕 这个语义展开的 Thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrows23andpale NMET2008广东 A sickB slimC shortD small hospital Wouldyougotothepileofletters markedwith Funny ifweneedachatortothe Disabled boxtofindadvicefrompeopleinwheelchair inbedlivinghappilyandsuccessfully 江苏卷 A muchB neverC evenD seldom 分析 空格前说的是peopleinwheelchair 而后面说的是inbed 由此可看出两种情况存在着递进关系 2 修饰同现 修饰关系 指词语之间存在固定的修饰关系 如修饰thenumberof要用 而不能用 Somepeoplegetsickeasily Somestruggletotheirmoneyproperly A manageB raiseC workD take large或small many或little Iaswellasmyfriends1 inthestreet Suddenly I2 byacrazydog Foutunately myfriendssentmetoahospitalassoonaspossible whichsavedme 1 A amwalkingB waswalkingC werewalkingD arewalking A bitB wasbittenC beatD wasbeaten 主谓一致 B waswalking B wasbitten 3 因果同现 因果关系 在某一句或某一段中 前后的词语之间有时存在着必然的因果关系 Ihadbeensittinginawheelchairfor20yearsbeforethen Being41tomovefreely Ihavelearnedtositstill NMET2010重庆 A readyB unableC anxiousD eager Wefeel1 andfallasleepatnightandbecome2 andenergeticduringtheday 全国卷 1 A dullB tiredC dreamyD peaceful2 A regularB excitedC livelyD clear 分析 根据语境 人感疲劳了 tired 了 于是就要睡觉 fallasleep 注意其中的表示因果关系 同样根据常识 人疲劳后晚上睡上一觉 第二天起来又会充满活力 lively Ifnecessary youevencankeepa ofthemindetailinyourjournalforthepleasureofafterthought A recordB wordC touchD note 4 结构同现 结构关系 前后词语之间的搭配共同满足一定的语法结构要求 Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand inlovewiththesportsmantheveryfirstday A stayedB cameC droppedD fell fallinlovewith 爱上 喜欢上 5 反义同现 反义关系 前后出现的词表达着相反的含义 Notallofthesefairiesarethefriendly people lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms andinsomefolktalestheyare22andcausemuchhumansuffering NMET2008广东 22 A powerfulB cruelC frightenedD extraordinary Someonehadtakenthe diamondandputafaultyoneinitsplace 全国卷 A realB pureC rightD exact 本题中afaultyone是一个暗示要填一个反义词 相比之下只有A最贴切 Practicemakesperfect Practice 1 Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwith Youtookme whenIwasinfifthgrade NMET2010天津 A fishingB sailingC boatingD swimming 原词重现 重复暗示 2 Butthenagain wouldtherebeachairinRoom5 Orwoulditbea an room Buttomysurprise theroomwasn temptyatall IsawfurnitureandaTVset AsmallB emptyC newD neat 3 Thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrowssickandpaleandhaschangedsomuchthatitisalmost24totheparents NMET2008广东 24 A uncomfortableB unbelievableC unacceptableD unrecognizable 因果关系 4 ToridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandeveninguntilshecouldmanageitbyherself Atlast Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetrip42 NMET2010湖北 42 A onherownB inpersonC toherbenefitD onfoot 同义关系 高考完型篇章分析 AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining construction andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite 炸药 OnApril12 1888 Alfred sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack AmajorFrenchnewspaper hisbrotherforhimandcarriedanarticle thedeathofAlfredNobel Themerchantofdeathisdead thearticleread Dr AlfredNobel whobecame byfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore diedyesterday Nobelwas tofindoutnotthathehaddied butthat whenhistimewasup hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom anddestruction mistook announcing rich upset death mistake for 把 误认为 结构同现 语义场同现 同义重现 因果同现 同义重现 Tomakesurethathewas withloveandrespect Nobelarrangedinhis togivethelargestpartofhismoneyto theNobelprizes whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat tothecausesofpeace literature andthesciences So Nobelhadtodiebeforewhathislifewasreallyabout remembered will 本文是由death这个话题展开的 语义场同现 establish 根据常识是诺贝尔建立了诺贝尔奖金 contributions 结构同现 basically 语义判断 基本上 从根本上说 同义重现 根据前文hewasupset hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfro