《诗意的虚拟语气》PPT课件.ppt

Thesubjunctivemood虚拟语气 REVIEW语气 英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气 直陈语气 祈使语气和虚拟语气 不同的语气用动词的不同形式 有的还借助句法形式 来表示 REVIEW语气 1 直陈语气 用来谈论事实 可用于陈述句 否定句 疑问句或感叹句等形式 谓语动词用各种时态 2 祈使语气 表示命令 要求 劝告 请求等 多用于祈使句 谓语动词用原形 虚拟语气 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式 表示纯粹的假设或间接的命令 劝说等主观愿望 谓语动词用虚拟式 Review虚拟语气的概念 过去式 be一律用were 充满诗意的虚拟语气 IfYouWereTheOnlyGirlInTheWorld flv 充满诗意的虚拟语气 SometimeswhenIfeelbadAndthingsareblueIwishapalIhadSayonelikeyouSomeonewithinmyhearttobuildathronesomeonewho dneverparttocallmyown Ifyouweretheonlygirlintheworld IfyouweretheonlygirlintheworldandIweretheonlyboy Nothingelsewouldmatterintheworldtodaywecouldgoonlovinginthesameoldway AgardenofEdenjustmadefortwowithnothingtomar 破坏 ourjoyIwouldsaysuchwonderfulthingstoyoutherewouldbesuchwonderfulthingstodoIfyouweretheonlygirlintheworldAndIweretheonlyboy byCliffordGrey if引导的虚拟条件句 虚拟语气 表示与事实相反的条件 分三种情况 以do为例 If引导的虚拟条件句 Practice1判断下列句子是对什么时候的虚拟 1 IfIknewhernumber Icouldringherup 2 IfIwereyou Iwouldhelptheteacher 3 Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice youwouldnothavefailedinthetest 现在 现在 过去 4 Ididn tseeyoursisteratthemeeting Ifshehadcome shewouldhavemetmybrother 5 Ifitweretoraintomorrow themeetingwouldbeputoff 6 Ifyoucametomorrow wewouldhavethemeeting 过去 将来 将来 如果我有一千万 我就能买一栋房子 我有一千万吗 没有 所以我仍然没有房子 如果我有翅膀 我就能飞翔 我有翅膀吗 没有 所以我也没办法飞翔 如果把整个太平洋的水倒出 也浇不熄我对你爱情的火焰 整个太平洋的水全部倒得出吗 不行 所以我并不爱你 IfI have tenmillionyuan I buy avilla 别墅 DoIhavetenmillionyuan No Therefore IStillhavenovilla IfI have wings I fly DoIhavewings No Therefore Icannotfly IfallthewaterofPacificOcean bepouredout it notdouse 浇灭 myloveforyou Canitbe No therefore Idon tloveyou had wouldbuy had couldfly could could 对现在的虚拟 IfI have timelastnight I go toseethefilmwithyou hadhad wouldhavegone Ifhe drive morecarefully he thecaraccidentyesterday haddriven wouldnothavehad IfI learn howtoswim I trappedinthisisland hadlearnt wouldnothavebeen Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonthelotterysomeday IfIwonthelottery Iwould 对将来的虚拟 IfI win thelottery I will buyanexpensivecar won would IfIhadalotofmoney Iwouldbuyavilla IfIhadalotofmoneynow Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld Ifitwerefinenow Iwouldgoshopping Ifhe cometomorrow I himthetruth wereto wouldtell Ifthestaffhadbeenmorecareful themallwouldnotbeonfirenow 主从句的动作发生时间不一致的情况 有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致 错综时间条件句 原则 分别对应虚拟式Ifyou listen tothedoctor you be allrightnow Ifyou practice speakingEnglishmore you be abletospeakitfluently 从句动作指过去 主句动作指现在 各算各 hadlistened wouldbe hadpracticed wouldbe If虚拟句的倒装 如果条件状语中有were had should时 可以倒装成 Were Should Had 主 其他 WereIyou Hadhebeenthereyesterday Shoulditsnowtomorrow IfIwereyou Iwouldtryitagain Ifhehadbeenthereyesterday hewouldhaveseenthefilm Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow wewouldn tgoout 如果我是你 我会再试一次 如果他昨天在那儿的话 他就会看那部电影了 如果明天下雪 我们就不出去了 1 theexam hewouldhaveattendacollege A IfhepassedB HadhepassedC WerehepassedD Ifheshouldpass 2 fiveminutesearlier youcouldhaveseenthemoff A IfyoushouldarriveB IfyouarriveC HadyouarrivedD Shouldyouarrive HowIwish wish引导的虚拟句 幻灯片6 虚拟语气 表示与事实相反的条件 分三种情况 Wish引导的虚拟句 IwishI be astallasYao were IwishIwereabird Iwisheveryday be mybirthday were IwishI eat somuchwatermelonlastnight hadn teaten Iwishitwouldraintomorrow IwishIhadcomeacrossahandsomeyoungmanintherainyesterday 虚拟语气 PracticeIwishI be 18yearsoldnow IwishI nottell herthetruthyesterday IwishI canfly tothemoonsomeday 虚拟语气在 在wish宾语从句中 were hadn ttold couldfly Summary1 if条件句中的虚拟语气的用法 条件句中虚拟语气的倒装 错综时间条件句 各算各 2 Wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气用法 Homework Textbookpage5EX3Finishtheexercisesonthehandout 1 Ifhemyadvice hewouldn thavelosthisjob A followedB shouldfollowC hadfollowedD wouldfollow2 Alan thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon A wouldhavemissedB hadmissedC wouldmissD missed3 Itwasthedrug notthedisease thatkilledtheboy Hewouldbestillalivetodayifhe thatdrug A nottakeB shouldn thavetakeC didn ttakeD hadn ttaken Exercises 4 theexam hewouldhaveattendedacollege A IfhepassedB HadhepassedC WerehepassedD Ifheshouldpass5 IwishI youyesterday A sawB didseeC hadseenD weretosee6 Iwishthatyou suchabadheadachebecauseI msurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert A hadn tB didn thavehadC hadn thadD hadn thave Exercises 7 Ienjoyedthemovieverymuch IwishI thebookfromwhichitwasmade A havereadB hadreadC shouldhavereadD arereading8 Ifthedoctorhadcomeearlier thepoorchildwouldnot