牛津英语8B Unit 2 Grammar.ppt

Grammar Unit2Travelling Weusehave hasbeentoexpresstheideathatsomeonewenttoaplaceandhasalreadycomeback Itreferstoanexperience MillieandAmyhavebeentoSouthHill Theywanttogothereagain SandyhasneverbeentoSouthHill Shewantstogowiththem AUsinghave hasbeenandhave hasgone Weusehave hasgonetoexpresstheideathatsomeonewenttoaplacebuthasnotyetreturned KittyandherfamilyhavegonetoHongKong Theywillcomebacknextweek Suzyisnotathomeatthemoment Shehasgonetothebookshop have has beenandhave has gone have has gonetosp 表示去了某地 人不在说话的地方 已经到达某地 或在去某地的路上 have has beentosp 表示曾经去过某地 人已经从去的地方回来了 如 Where syourmother Shehasgonetothesupermarketnearourhome MyunclehasbeentotheUSforseveraltimes 1 have hasbeen to gone to been in 三者之间的区别 have hasbeento表示当事人曾经去过某地 have hasbeenin强调当事人在某地待过一段时间 have hasgoneto说话时当事人不在现场 去了某地 Notes 2 三者的常见用法have has been to 地点 次数have has been in 地点 段时间 句子have has gone to 地点 3 共同点当后跟地点是副词时 介词省略 1have hasbeento 地名去过某地 去过已回来 2have hasgoneto 地名去了某地 还没回来 3have hasbeenin 地名在某地住了有多长 Havebeento in和havegoneto的区别 Summary 改错 1 Wherehaveyouevergone TheLantauIsland 2 WehavebeentotheUSAformanyyears 3 HowmanytimeshaveyoubeeninHong shanZoo Twice 4 Whereisyourmother ShehasbeentoAmerica been in to gone A1TheClass7 Grade8studentsaretalkingabouttheirclassmatesandfamilies Helpthemcompletethesentenceswithhave hasbeenorhave hasgone Abouttravels Millieisn there She tothelibrary PeterandSimon just tothelibrary Theyborrowedsomeinterestingbooks hasgone havebeen Mycousin toXi antwice Myparents toXi anandthey llstaythereforaweek Danielwontbewithusattheparty He toShanghai hasbeen havegone hasgone Daniel Ihaven tseenMrWufordays Where he go Millie He go toTianjintoattendameeting Daniel 3 you be anywhererecently A2DanielandMilliearechattingataweekend Completetheirconversationwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets hasgone hasgone Havebeen Millie Yes I 4 be toHainanwithmyparents Daniel Oh that sgreat 5 you be toSanya Millie Sure we 6 be tothebeachthere Lookatthesephotos Daniel Thebeachisbeautiful IseeAndyplayingonthesandtoo havebeen havebeen havebeen Millie Yes Wewenttherewithhisfamily Daniel Isee Bytheway shallweinviteAndytogoforapicnictomorrow Millie Andyisn therethisweekend Heandhisparents 7 go tothecountryside They llbebacktomorrowafternoon havegone Weuseforwhenwetalkaboutaperiodoftime andweusesincewhenwetalkaboutatimepointinthepast MrDonghaslivedhereformanyyears MrDonghaslivedheresincehewasborn BVerbswithforandsince for since常和表示一段时间的状语连用 所以 句子的谓语动词多为延续性动词 强调动作或状态在过去已经开始 持续到现在可能还要持续下去 如 Kittyhaslivedherefortwoyears for sinceorago 注意 1 since 点时间 for 段时间 如 sincetwohoursago fortwohours Shehasworkedheresinceshegraduatedfromschool WehavelearnedEnglishfortenyears 2 如果是发生在过去的瞬间性动词 comego leave open arrive 常用含有 ago 的一般过去时 如 Hearrivedheretwohoursago 他是两小时以前到达这儿的 Iturnedoffthelighttenminutesago 我十分钟前关灯的 for sinceorago HehasleftBeijingforaweek HehasnotleftBeijingyet HehasbeenawayfromBeijingforaweek Hehasboughtacarsince2007 Hehasnotboughtanynewcarsince2007 Hehashadacarsince2007 Someverbs suchascome go buyandleave canbeusedinthepresentperfecttense buttheycannotbeusedwithfororsinceinpositivestatements Ifwewanttoexpressacontinuousstate wecanuseanotherwaylikethis KittyistellingMillieaboutherholidayinHongKongonthephone Compwhatshesayswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets MoreaboutKitty strip MyparentsandI arrive inHongKongonthefirstdayofthewinterholiday We 2 be hereforthreedays arrived havebeen I 3 borrow abookaboutHongKongaweekago Itsveryuseful I 4 keep itwithmeforafewdays IthelpsmelearnmoreaboutHongKong NowitsnoonandwereinOceanPark Thefirstdolphinshow 5 begin at11 30a m It 6 be onforabouthalfanhour Theshowisreallyexciting borrowed havekept began hasbeenon 1 Wehavelivedhere 1990 2 Howlonghaveyoustudiedhere 5years 3 Theboyhashadabadcold lastnight 4 Ihavewaited twohours since since For 用for和since完成句子 for 5 Mr Huanghaskeptthebooks lastmonth 6 Ihavetaughtintheschool Icamehere 7 Wehavebeenfriends alongtime 8 IhavebeeninNanjing eightyears since since for for 9 SallyhasbeenawayfromLondon lastSaturday 10 Ourschoolhaschangedalot thenewbuildingwasbuilt 11 Tommyhashadthismotorcycle threeyears 12 Myparentshavebeenmarried 20years since since for for 同义句转换 1 Theclasswasovertenminutesago Theclass fortenminutes 2 Hisgrandpadiedin2004 Hisgrandpa for10years hasbeenover hasbeendead Theexhibitionhasbeenonforthreedays Theexhibition threedaysago Myparentsgotmarried25yearsago Myparents for25years started began havebeenmarried 5 IboughttheMP3lastweek I theMP3foraweek 6 KittyjoinedtheReadingClublastyear Kitty theReadingClubsincelastyear havehad hasbeenamemberof 1 你曾经去过香港吗 youever HongKong 没有 No 2 HehasbeentoAmerica 1 一般疑问句 he toAmerica Yes 2 否定句He toAmerica 按要求补充句子 Havebeento Ihaven t Hasbeen hehas hasn tbeen 3 1 Haveyou there A beentoB gonetoC beenD gone2 Lucyisn tathomenow She theUSA 3 Myfather Shanghaifor8days 4 clean thewindowyesterday 5 I already clean thewindow C has goneto hasbeenin cleaned havecleaned 1 youever toawaterpark Yes wehadagoodtimethere A Have goneB Had beenC Have been2 I mygrandpalastSunday A havevisitedB visitedC wasvisiting3 She Shanghaiforamonth A hascometoB cametoC hasbeenin 单项选择 C B C 4 LuXun morethanfiftyyearsago A diedB hasdiedC hasbeendead5 Fanny TVatthistimelastSaturday A haswatchedB waswatchingC watched6 Haveyou beentoourtownbefore No it sthefirsttimeI here A even havecomeB ever comeC ever havecome A B C 翻译下列句子 1 这些日子你去哪里了 2 我父亲已经去上海出差去了 3 他离开家已经10年了 Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays MyfatherhasgonetoShanghaionbusiness Hehasbeenawayfromhomefortenyears 4 足球赛已经开始15分钟了 5 他从去年加入了篮球俱乐部 6 你去过香港迪士尼乐园几次 Thefootballmatchhasbeenonfor15minutes HehasbeenamemberoftheBasketballClubsincelastyear HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoHongKongDisneyland 7 她已经到达公司半个小时了 8 A Tony曾经去过法国吗 B 是的 A 他去过埃菲尔铁塔吗 B 没有 Shehasbeeninthecompanyforhalfanhour A HasTo