《高中主谓一致》PPT课件.ppt

主谓一致 一 谓语动词常用复数的情况 1 主语为复数名词或代词 谓语复数Theteachersarerespectedintheworld 2 当people police cattle等作主语 谓语复数Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild Thecattlearekeptinhisfarm Cattle wellinthecountrymarketatpresent accordingtotheeveningnews A sellB sellsC isbeingsoldD willbesold 3 山脉 群岛 瀑布 运动会等s结尾的复数名词作主语 谓语复数TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears TheRockymountainsstandinthewestofthenorthAmerica 4 the adj 表示一类人或物做主语时 谓语复数如the blind deaf living dead wounded poor richold young等 Thedeadaresoonforgotten Thericharenotalwayshappy Whentheinjured tothehospital theycameto A wasrushed lifeB wererushed lifeC rushed livesD wererushed lives 5 the 姓的复数形式表一家人 谓语复数 TheWhitesaregoingtomakeatriptoLondon TheGreenswerewatchingTVwhenafirebrokeout 二 谓语动词常用单数的情况 1 可数名词的单数及不可数名词作主语时 谓语单数 2 时间 距离 金钱 长度 重量等复数名词作主语 谓语单数Twentyyearsisonlyashorttimeinhumanhistory 2007 江西 Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek goodforone shealth A show areB shows isC show isD shows are 3 主语从句 动词不定式 动名词形式作主语 谓语单数 Lookingafterthechildrenismyfulltimejob Todieforthepeopleisaworthydeath Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingisunknown 10湖南 Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts causedhearinglossinsometeenagers A isB areC hasD have 4 如表示学科 国家 机构 书籍 报刊等名称作主语 news physics maths politics 谓语单数 TheUnitedstatesismadeupof50states TheTimesisanewspaperfortheBritishgovernment Mathematics thelanguageofscience A areB aregoingtobeC isD istobe 5 clothing furniture traffic jewellery baggage equipment luggage等作主语 谓语单数Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea eachneithereither of the 复数名词或代词 谓语单数 Eachofushasadictionary Eitherofthebooksonthetablebelongstome Neitherofthemisfitforthejob Eachofthefootballers over150pounds A weighB weighsC weightsD were 7 manya each everyeither neithermorethanone 单数名词 谓语单数 Manyastudenthasseenthefilm Neitherstoryistrue Morethanonestudenthasseenthefilm Morestudentsthanonehaveseenthefilm 当each放在主语后作同位语时 不决定谓语单复数Theyeachhaveadictionary Eachofthemhasadictionary 8 everyeachnomanya 名词单数 and everyeachnomanya 名词单数作主语 谓语单数 Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake 08陕西15 Didyougototheshowlastnight Yeah Everyboyandgirlintheareainvited A wereB havebeen C hasbeenD was 9 由some any no every one thing body 谓语单数Nobodywantstogothere Somethinghasbeendonetoendthestrike Nothingbutonedeskandsixchairs intheroom A areB isstayedC isD has anumberof n 复数 作主语 谓语复数thenumberof n 复数 作主语 谓语单数 09山东25 ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities risingsteadilysince1990 A isB areC hasbeenD havebeen 三 根据意义 1 用and或both and 连接的两个名词作主语 谓语复数如果and连接的两个名词 指同一个人或事或整体概念 谓语单数 用is are填空EnglishandChinesequitedifferentlanguages Ayoungmanandagirltogothere are are Thesingerandwriterfamoustoeveryone Warandpeace 战争与和平 aconstantthemeinhistory Aknifeandfork 刀叉 neededforawesternmeal Breadandbutter 黄油面包 servedforbreakfast is is is is 2 sheep fish deer means 方法 species 种类 works 工厂 Chinese Japanese等 作单数意义 谓语单数作复数意义 谓语复数 选择填空has haveEverymeansbeentriedoutwithoutmuchresult Allmeansbeentriedoutwithoutmuchresult has have was wereThisshoeworkssetupin1980 Thoseshoeworksallsetupin1980 was were 3 class club company enemy government group party public team family team等作主语 作为一个整体 谓语单数其中一个个成员 谓语单数 1 Hisfamily be abigfamily 2 Hisfamily be listeningtomusicwhenhecameback 3 ThepopulationinChina be verylarge andeightyofthepopulationinChina be farmers is were is are 四 根据of后面词决定谓语单复数 1 分数 百分数 of 名词 构成短语 或 some alotof lotsof a large quantityof therestof plentyof 构成短语 07陕西9 Asaresultoftheseriousflood two thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea A needrepairingB needstorepairC needsrepairingD needtorepair Halfofuswereouttolookforhim andtherest stayingathomewaitingforhiscall A wasB isC wereD are 2 Noneof n 复数 作主语 谓语单数或复数均可Noneof n 单数 作主语 谓语单数 Noneofthecarsdamaged Noneofthefoodbad was were hasgone 3 alargequantityof c u 谓语单数largequantitiesof c u 谓语复数Alargequantityofpeopleneededhere Largequantitiesoffoodrottenaway is have 1 倒装句中主语 单 复数 1 Betweenthetwobuildings stand amonument 2 Ontheship be over2 200people 3 Morethan1 500peoplelosttheirlives Amongthose be theyoungwoman stands were are was 2 such thesame起指示代词作用 所指的内容单 复数Suchisourplan Sucharemyhopes 五 其它情况 3 all做主语表示人 谓动复数 表示物 谓动单数 Alliswellthatendswell Allareeagertoreachanagreement 4 关系代词作主语 先行词的单复数 谓语单 复数HeisoneofthefewpersonswhoagoodknowledgeofItalian 他是精通意大利语的少数人之一 have Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswhogivenaprize 他是这些孩子中唯一受到奖励的 was 5 表示成双成套的名词 如 chopsticks 筷子 clothes glasses scissors shoes socks trousers gloves 等 作主语时 谓语复数与akindof apairof thepairof aseriesof连用 作主语时 谓语单数 Thiskindofbooksuseful Booksofthiskinduseful is are 6 就前原则aswellas asmuchas nolessthan alongwith with like ratherthan togetherwith but except besides including inadditionto 09陕西7 Dr Smith togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters visitBeijingthissummer A isgoingtoB aregoingtoC wasgoingtoD weregoingto 7 就近原则 AorBeitherAorBneitherAnorBnotonlyAbutalsoBtherebeA BandCnotAbutB 动词与靠近的主语一致 1 Eitherthegirlortheboy inCanada is are 2 NeitherhenorI theanswer knows know 3 NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother is are is know are 09湖南33 Eitheryouoron