新牛津深圳版九年级英语下册Unit5知识点语法精讲精练【全套5】

1 Unit 5 Sport 单元总结及练习单元总结及练习 必记单词必记单词 announcement n 公告 通告 passport n 护照 Canada n 加拿大 opposite prep 与 相对 在 对面 couple n 夫妻 情侣 honest adj 坦率的 诚实的 over adv 结束 shame n 令人惋惜的事 enter v 报名参加 rapid adj 迅速的 快速的 final n 决赛 stress n 精神压力 紧张 短语归纳短语归纳 1 play with 玩 跟 玩 2 at last 最后 3 one another 互相 4 put on 穿上 戴上 5 to be honest 老实说 6 fall over 被 绊倒 7 hold on to 抓紧 8 keep one s balance 保持平衡 9 a few 几个 一些 10 arrive at 到达 11 by bus 乘公共汽车 12 up to 直到 13 play against 与 对抗 14 a lot 非常 很 15 more than 超过 多样 16 millions of 数以百万计的 无数的 17 be far from 离 远 18 be full of 充满 19 be good for 对 有好处 20 build up 建立 21 how often 多久一次 22 at any time 在任何时间 随时 23 begin with 以 开始 24 take part in 参加 25 such as 例如 26 all over the world 全世界 27 check in at 在旅馆 机场等 登记 报到 28 feel pleased with sb 对某人感到满意 29 have a wonderful time 过得愉快 玩得开心 30 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 2 用法集萃用法集萃 1 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 2 keep on doing sth 继续 反复做某事 3 have to do sth 必须 不得不做某事 4 manage to do sth 设法做某事 5 much 比较级 的多 6 in order to do sth 为了做某事 7 learn to do sth 学着做某事 8 want to do sth 想要做某事 9 learn to do sth 学着做某事 10 start doing sth 开始做某事 11 be dying to do sth 渴望做某事 极想做某事 12 can t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 13 spend some time in doing sth 花费多少时间做某事 14 It is was adj to do sth 做某事是 的 15 one of the 形容词最高级 可数名词复数 最 之一 经典句型经典句型 1 My dream was to see some real snow 我的梦想是去看一些真正的雪 2 It was a shame but we had to leave 真是遗憾 但我们不得不离开 3 How can I get to the ski resort 我怎样能去滑雪旅游胜地 4 You can get there by underground 你可以乘地铁去那里 5 What sport do you like best 你最喜欢什么体育运动 重点语法重点语法 时态 被动语态时态 被动语态 3 词汇练习 1 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1 Can you play volleyball No I can t But I can play b 2 What a s You can t come to my birthday party 3 Our classroom is 在 对面 the library 4 Don t forget to take your 护照 when you leave 5 Where are my 手套 I can t find them 2 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6 It s so hot I m dying drink some cold water 7 Last year I spent most of my free time play computer games 8 Mary write a letter when I came into the classroom 9 You should hold on to the rope keep your balance 10 When the telephone invent 3 单项填空 11 Which team will the Chinese football team play The Japanese team A for B on C against D at 12 Football is so exciting that people in the world play it A million of B millions of C two millions of D two million of 13 They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing they may fail A if B although C unless D until 14 We d better wait more minutes I think Jeff will come soon A a few B few C a little D little 15 The boys usually play football in the playground after school is A over B on C away D out 16 Can a plane fly the Atlantic Ocean Yes but it needs to go the clouds for hours A across through B through across C across across D through through 17 do you visit your grandparents Twice a month A How often B How long C How soon D How far 18 How did you manage the task Tony A finish B finishing C to finish D finished 19 When did your uncle Shanghai The day before yesterday A arrive B get C reach D come 20 We got there in the afternoon and then in a small hotel 4 A built B took C put D checked Unit 5 sport Grammar 八大时态 八大时态 一般现在时一般现在时 1 表经常发生的事情 习惯性的动作 It seldom rains here 2 表内心活动感情等 I don t think you are right 3 陈述客观事实 客观真理 The sun rises in the east 日出东方 The earth goes around the sun 地球绕着太阳转 Ten minus two is eight 十减二等于八 The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean 美国位于太平洋西岸 Birds fly in the sky 4 表预定的行为 The train leaves at 9 5 描述状态 性质 特征 能力等等 He can speak five foreign languages 他能说五种外语 That is a beautiful city 那是座美丽的城市 Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world 长江是世界上最长的河流之一 She majors in music 她主修音乐 All my family love football 我全家人都喜欢足球 My sister is always ready to help others 我妹妹总是乐于助人 6 主句为一般将来时 时间或条件状语从句用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作 I ll tell him the news when he comes back 他回来时 我将告诉他这个消息 If you take the job they will talk with you in greater details 如果你接受这份工作 他们将和你谈 谈细节 特殊用法 一般现在时表示过去 1 用于某些动词 tell say hear learn gather 等 表示不确定的过去时间 如 I hear that he got married last month 我听说他上个月结婚了 Mary says you told her to come over here 玛丽说是你让她到这儿来的 2 当要陈述一个客观事实时 有时即使有过去时间状语也可用一般现在时 如 5 The story is set in the summer of 1937 故事的背景是 1937 年夏天 The story begins in the year 1937 故事开始于 1937 年 基本结构 一般现在时除主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要变三单外 其他形式用动词原形 I go to school at 6 every morning 每天早上我七点去上学 Summer follows spring 春天之后是夏天 The sun rises in the east 太阳从东方升起 Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败 实战演练 实战演练 一 用动词的适当形式填空 1 I like swim 2 He read English every day 3 We go to school at seven in the morning 4 Mike go to school at seven in the morning 5 My mother like go shopping 二 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 I write to you as soon as I get to London 3 He not see me come in for he read something with great interest 4 I let you have the book as soon as I finish it 5 While we wait for our teacher a little boy run up to us 三 单项选择 1 The students will go to the Summer Palace if it tomorrow A don t rain B doesn t rain C won t rain D was going to rain 2 There an English film next week A will have B is going to have C is going to be D was going to be 3 The picture nice A looks B is looked C look D is looking 4 Don t smoke until the plane off A takes B took C was taken D is take 5 I saw her the room this morning A to enter B entered C enter D enters 6 The teacher asked us to school on time A to come B coming C come D comes 6 7 John is always others A help B helping C helps D to help 8 We shall go to Shanghai on business before you back next week A will come B came C would come D come 9 I ping pong quite well but I haven t had time to play since the new year A will play B have played C played D play 10 The plane at 7 00 p m so I have to be at the airport by 6 40 at the latest A has left B is to leave C will have left D leaves 一般过去时一般过去时 1 表过去发生的事情或存在的状态 Suddenly the clouds cleared and the rain stopped 2 表过去经常发生的事情 I was very thin in my childhood 3 常带有确定的过去的时间状语 Did you meet yesterday He left just now 4 在宾语从句中 由于时态呼应的关系 要用一般过去时 I didn t know you were here 我不知道你在这儿 were 实际上指现在 I didn t know you were so busy 我没想到你这么忙 were 实际上指现在 5 若从句中有一个过去的时间状语 尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生 但从句中的谓语动词仍用 过去式 He told me he read an interesting novel last night 一般过去时基本结构 通常在动词原形后加 ed We often played together when we were children 我们小时候常在一起玩 He used to smoke a lot but he doesn t now 他过去经常抽烟 但现在不抽了 Whenever we were in trouble he would help us 每当我们遇到困难 他都会帮助我们 实战演练实战演练 一 写出下列动词的过去式 is am fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do 二 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 I watch a cartoon on Saturday 7 2 Her father read a newspaper last night 4 you visit your relatives last Spring Festival 5 he fly a kite on Sunday Yes he 6 I ve finally finished my paper and it take me an entire month 7 I know Mr Brown we introduce to each other at an international conference 一般将来时一般将来时 1 要在将来的某个时间内发生 表示 将来的动作或状态 I shall will not be free tomorrow 2 表说话人的意图 打算或某种可能性 Who is going to speak first 3 按计划要发生的动作或命令他人做某事 The new bridge is to open to traffic in 3 days 特殊用法 表示将来的五种常用非时态方式 1 be 不定式 表示命令 安排 倾向或必须 义务等 She is to play Juliet 她扮演朱丽叶 You are to make the necessary changes 你要做出必要的改变 2 be about to v 表示即将发生的动作 有 即将 的意思 但不能和具体的时间状语连用 The package is about to come unwrapped 那个包快散开了 3 be going v 表示按计划或安排打算去做某事 或表示有迹象表明要发生某事 We are going to call her this evening 我们打算今晚给她打电话 My sister s going to have a baby this summer 我姐姐今年夏天要生孩子 4 用现在进行时表示将来 主要表示按规定或时间预计要发生的事 The students are leaving on Sunday 学生们星期日出发 We re having a party next week 我们下星期将开一个晚会 5 用一般现在时表示将来 表示按规定或时间预计要发生的事 We have a holiday tomorrow 我们明天放假 The train leaves at 10 04 this evening 火车今晚 10 04 分开 基本结构 1 由 will 加动词原形构成 当主语是第一人称时 也可以用 shall 加动词原形 2 be going v Telephone me this evening I ll be at home 今晚给我打电话 我会在家 I ll shall will do a better job next time 下次我要干得好些 The car is going to start 车开不了啦 Oil and water will not mix 油和水没法混在一起 8 实战演练实战演练 1 单项选择 1 There a meeting tomorrow afternoon A will be going to B will going to be C is going to be D will go to be 2 Charlie here next month A isn t working B doesn t working C isn t going to working D won t work 3 He very busy this week he free next week A will be is B is is C will be will be D is will be 4 There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening A was B is going to have C will have D is going to be 5 you free tomorrow No I free the day after tomorrow A Are going to will B Are going to be will C Are going to will be D Are going to be will be 6 Mother me a nice present on my next birthday A will gives B will give C gives D give 8 Where is the morning paper I it for you at once A get B am getting C to get D will get 9 a concert next Saturday A There will be B Will there be C There can be D There are 10 If they come we a meeting A have B will have C had D would have 二 动词填空 1 I leave in a minute I finish all my work before I leave 2 How long you study in our country I plan to be here for about one more year I hope to visit the other parts of your country What you do after you leave here I return home and get a job 3 I be tired I go to bed early tonight 4 Mary s birthday is next Monday her mother give her a present 5 It is very cold these days It snow soon 9 现在进行时现在进行时 1 说话时正在发生的动作 They are having a football match 2 现阶段一直在进行的动作 He is preparing for CET Band Six 3 表示说话人的情感 如赞许 批评等 She is often doing well at school 4 表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作 Are you staying here till next week 5 现在进行时表将来 主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作 They re getting married next month 基本结构 现在进行时由 am is are 加现在分词构成 They re having a meeting 他们在开会 I m studying at an evening school 我在上夜校 You re always interrupting me 你老打断我的话 抱怨 My father is always losing his car keys 我爸老丢车钥匙 不满 She s always helping people 她老是帮助别人 赞扬 实战演练实战演练 一 用所给的动词的正确形式填空 1 Mr Zheng read a book now 2 The rabbits jump now 3 Look Tom and John swim 4 My brother make a kite in his room now 5 They catch butterflies now 6 He do an experiment now 二 单项选择 1 It is said that another new car factory now Yeah It one and a half years A is building takes B is being built will take C is built will take D is being built takes 2 They won t buy new clothes because they money to buy a color TV set A save B are saving C has saved D were saving 3 I ve won a holiday for two to Florida I my mum A take B am taking C have taken D will have taken 10 4 I didn t like Aunt Lucy who without warning and bringing us presents A always turned up B has always turned up C was always turning up D was always turned up 5 I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I coffee A prefer B preferred C have preferred D am preferring 过去进行时过去进行时 1 表示过某时刻正在进行的动作 At this moment yesterday I was packing for camp 2 用于故事的开头 交代故事发生的背景情况 One night he was typing in his study Suddenly a man broke 3 表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作 We left there when it s getting dark 4 某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生 其中一个在由 when 或 while 引导的时间状语从句中 while 引导时间状语从句叙述过去的动作时 从句常用过去进行时 I read a magazine while I was waiting for the bus when 用作并列连词 意为 这时 连接两分句时 短暂性动词用过去时 延续性动词用过去进 行时 I was reading a newspaper when he came in 实战演练实战演练 一 用动词的适当形式填空 1 While we wait for the bus a girl run up to us 2 I telephone a friend when Bob come in 3 Jim jump on the bus as it move away 4 We test the new machine when the electricity go off 5 She not want to stay in bed while the others all work in the fields 二 选择题 1 I a meal when you me A cooked were ringing B was cooking rang C was cooking were ringing D cooked rang 2 He said he to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time A tries B tried C was trying D will try 3 While she TV she a sound outside the room 11 A was watching was hearing B watched was hearing C watched heard D was watching heard 4 They a football game from 7 to 9 last night A were watching B watch C watched D are watching 5 What book you when I you at four yesterday afternoon A did read was seeing B did read saw C were reading saw D were reading was seeing 6 It was Friday evening Mr and Mrs Green ready to fly to England A are getting B get C were getting D got 7 Lei Feng always of others when he in the army A is thinking was B was thinking is C did think is D was thinking was 9 We for tom at ten last Sunday He often kept us A were waiting waiting B were waiting wait C waited waiting D waited wait 10 He his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday A helps B would help C was helping D is helping 现在完成时现在完成时 1 表示截止现在业已完成的动作 By now I have collected all the data that I need 2 表示发生在过去而对现在产生影响 带来结果的动作 I haven t seen the film yet 3 表示过去发生的动作持续到现在 并可能还要延续 I have learned English for 8 years 注意 瞬间动词又叫非延续性动词 终止性动词 不可以接表示一段时间的状语 若要接 需要 做一些相 应的变换 瞬间动词的否定可用完成时 也可接表示一段时间的状语 He has come to Beijing since last year He has lived in Beijing since last year He has joined the army for 3 years He has served in the army for 3 years He joined the army 3 years ago He has been a soldier for 3 years It is 3 years since he joined the army 常见的瞬间动词有 come go get to reach arrive at leave buy sell open close get up join take 12 part in begin start return give borrow lend become turn bring take die finish end receive hear from marry break lose jump 等 1 He left his office 3 hours ago He from his office for 3 hours It 3 hours since he left his office 2 He has been dead for 4 years He ago It is he died 实战演练实战演练 一 单项选择 1 Good heavens There you are We anxious about you and we you back throughout the night A are expect B were had expected C have been were expecting D are were expecting 2 When you are home give a call to let me know you safely A are arriving B have arrived C had arrived D will arrive 3 Both his parents look sad Maybe they what s happened to him A knew B have known C must know D will know 4 He has been to Shanghai has he A already B never C ever D still 5 Have you met Mr Li A just B ago C before D a moment ago 6 The famous writer one new book in the past two year A is writing B was writing C wrote D has written 7 We Xiao Li since she was a little girl A know B had known C have known D Knew 8 Harry Potter is a very nice film I it twice A will see B have seen C saw D see 9 These farmers have been to the United States Really When there A will they go B did they go C do they go D have they gone 10 In the past few years great changes in my hometown A took place B have taken place C have been taken place D take place 过去完成时过去完成时 13 1 发生在 过去的过去 When I woke up it had stopped raining 2 与一个表示过去的时间状语连用 Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten 3 在过去某时刻之前开始一直延续到现在 By the end of last year he had worked in the factory for twenty years 过去完成时的判断过去完成时的判断 1 由时间状语来判定 一般说来 各种时态都有特定的时间状语 与过去完成时连用的时间状语有 by 过去的时间点 I had finished reading the novel by nine o clock last night by the end of 过去的时间点 We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term before 过去的时间点 They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday 2 由 过去的过去 来判定 宾语从句中 在 told said knew heard thought 等动词后的宾语从句 She said that she had seen the film before 状语从句中 通常用在时间 条件 原因 方式等状语从句中 When I got to the station the train had already left After he had finished his homework he went to bed 注意 before after 引导的时间状语从句中 由于 before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后关 系 若 主 从句表示的动作紧密相连 则主 从句都用一般过去时 Where did you study before you came here After he closed the door he left the classroom 表示意向的动词 hope wish expect think intend mean suppose 等 用过去完成时表示 原 本 未能 We had hoped that you would come but you didn t 基本结构 由 had 加动词的过去分词构成 She said she had never been to Paris When the police arrived the thieves had run away 实战演练实战演练 一 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 He told me that he write a new book 2 Before she come to China Grace teach English in a middle school for about 14 five years 3 Peter collect more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he be ten 4 By the end of last year he work in the factory for twenty years 5 I learn 1000 English words so far 6 They arrive at the station by ten yesterday 7 They arrive at the station at ten yesterday 8 He enter the room turned on the light and read an evening paper 二 单项选择 1 He asked me during the summer holidays A where I had been B where I had gone C where had I been D where had I gone 2 What Jane by the time he was seven A did do B has done C did did D had done 3 I 900 English words by the time I was ten A learned B was learning C had learned D learnt 4 She lived here for years A had a few B has several C had a lot of D has a great deal of 5 By the time my parents reached home yesterday I the dinner already A had cooked B cooked C have cooked D was cooked 6 She said she the principle already A has seen B saw C will see D had seen 7 She said her family themselves the army during the war A has hidden from B had hidden from C has hidden with D had hidden with 8 By the time he was ten years old he A has completed university B has completed the university C had completed an university D had completed university 9 She had written a number of books the end of last year A for B in C by D at 10 He to play before he was 11 years old A had learned piano B had learned the piano C has learned the piano D learns piano 15 三 用动词的适当形式填空 1 We paint the house before we move in 2 That rich old man make a will before he die 3 They study the map of the country before they leave 4 The robbers run away before the policemen arrive 5 I turn off all the lights before I go to bed 6 Paul go out with Jane after he make a phone call 7 Tom say he read the book twice 8 Our plan fail because we make a bad mistake 9 When the chairman finish speaking he leave the hall 10 The Reads have lunch when I get to their house 过去将来时过去将来时 1 宾语从句或间接引语中 He didn t expect that we would all be there 2 表示过去习惯性的动作 During that period he would do this every day 3 表示过去的愿望 倾向 多用于否定句 They knew that we would never permit such a thing 基本结构 过去将来时由 would was were going to was were to was were about to 等加动词原形构成 I knew you would agree 我知道你会同意的 I said I would arrange everything 我说我来安排一切 实战演练实战演练 一 选择填空 1 Li Ming said he happy if Brian to China next month A as come B was would come C would be came D will be come 2 Jenny said she her holiday in China A spent B would spent C was going to spent D would spend 3 What did your son say in the letter He told me that he the Disney World the next day A will visit B has visited C is going to visit D would visit 4 I ho