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北师大高一必修3Unit9 Unit9Wheels CarCulture Lesson4 中文名 奥迪英文名 Audi产地 德国 中文名 宝马英文名 B M W产地 德国 中文名 红旗英文名 Hongqi产地 中国 中文名 奔驰英文名 MercedesBenz产地 德国 Buick America America 福特的探险者 Explorer 法拉利458Italia AlthoughthemotorcarwasinventedbyaGermanmancalledGottliebDaimler itwasanAmericanmancalledHenryFordwhocreatedanmotorcar In1908 FordbeginproductionoftheModelTFordbecomingthefirstmassproductioncarintheworld Bythe1930s peopleinAmericanwantedsomethingmorethantheModelTford Theydidn twantcarstojustbepractical theywantedthemtolookbeautifultoo Sooncarcompanies likeFord wereforcedtochangetheirproductiontosuitthepublic sneeds StylishcarsbecamepopularinAmerica Inthe1960s theAmericanpublicbecameboredwiththechoicesofferedbyAmericancarcompanies AroundthistimealotofstylishbutcheapercarswerecomingoutofEurope madebycompanieslikeBMWandMercedes American madecarsstoppedbeingaspopularandtheruleofAmericancarwasending Motorcarshavechangedtheworld Cars busesandtaxismakeourlivessomuchsimpler Travelingfromplacetoplaceisnowsomuchcheaperandeasier Roadsnowconnectthebiggestcitiestothesmallesttownssoit spossibletogoanywhereatanytime Pre reading 1 Doesyourfamilyhaveacar 2 Ifso whatkindofcarisit 3 Howoftendoyoutravelinit 4 Whatcarwouldyouliketohave Why Checkthemeaningofthesetrafficwordsinadictionary accidentairpollutioncarbonmonoxidehighway 交通 意外空气污染一氧化碳高速公路 constructionworksspeedlimitpavementtrafficjamcrossroads 施工工程速度限制人行道交通堵塞十字路口 Whathappened Trafficjam What syourfeelingaboutthis 1 Whathappened Trafficaccident 2 Whatdiditbringtous Itmaycausedeathtous Andmaybewewillgethurtintheaccident Answerthequestions What sthis Isitbadforus Whatdisadvantagesdiditbringtous Carbonmonoxide Readthearticleandmakenotesinyournotebook UsetheReadingStrategiestohelpyou Reading Numberofcars Increaseinthelasttenyears AmountofTVadvertising Shortcarjourneys 1 4 TrafficinBritain 25million 30 25 under2miles Chemicalsproducedbycars carbonmonoxideHealtheffectsofairpollution 25 000deathsperyear sometypesofcancercausedbytrafficpollutionNumberofroaddeaths over3 000peryear Advantagesofbusesovercars 40peopletravelin1bus youcanrelaxonabusAdvantagesofsharingacar cheaperandkindertoenvironment Advantagesofphysicalexercise savesmoney keepsyoufitandhelpsyoulivelonger cutstheriskofheartdiseaseWaysofmakingstreetssafer speedlimit pedestrianarea Post reading Readthetextagainandanswerthesequestions 1 WhataretheA10 theM11andtheM25 Roads 2 Whateffectdoestraffichaveonpeople Makesthemangryandstressed 3 Whydopeoplemakeexcuses Becausetheywanttocontinueusingtheircars 4 WhatdoesJennyTrowethinkaboutcaradvertisementsonTV Theypresentanuntruepictureofdrivingandcars 5 Howdoesshethinkweshouldchangeourlifestyles Weshouldtakeactionbywritingtothepapers goingtothetowncouncil gettingaprotestgrouptogether Summary Whichsentencebelowbestsummarisesthewriter sattitudetocars Hethinkstheyhavemoredisadvantagesthanadvantages 2 Heknowswhatheshoulddo butuseshiscarbecauseitisconvenient 3 Hethinksitwouldbeeasyforusalltouseourcarsless 1 getstuck陷入 卡住Useadictionaryifyougetstuck 2 Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressedout tired andangry 有多少次我们极度焦虑 疲惫 恼怒地到达办公室和学校 Languagepoints stressedout tired angry是形容词做状语 Hewenttobed coldandhungry 他又冷又饿地上床睡觉了 Thethiefwascaughtred handed 小偷被当场抓住 pared to with 与 相比Comparedto with astudentgrant thepayisquitegood 与学生的补助金相比 这份收入相当不错了 Comparedwithmostofthewomenatthattime shewaslucky 4 goupto上升至Thenewbuildingisgoinguptofiftystories Thenumberofthevisitorstodayhasgoneupto3 000 goupby以某种速度 比例 上升Industrialproductionwentupbynearlytwo fifthsinthepastthreeyears 过去的三年中工业生产上升了近2 5 5 beaddictedto对 上瘾 对 有瘾Itdoesnottakelongtobecomeaddictedtodrugs Mykidsarealladdictedtocartoons 6 onaverage平均起来 一般来说Onaveragewereceivedtenjunke mailseveryday Theseyouthareontheaveragebettereducatedandsmarterthantheonesyouhavealreadyhired InEnglish somewordsoftengotogethertoformcommonexpressions Matchthewordsbelow Exercise1 1tomakea thecorner2aroundb traffic3togoupc inatrafficjam4togetstuckd by20 5heavye anexcuse 6ashortf fit7tokeepg journey8tohaveh transport9publici twentyminutes10totakej aconversation Exercise2 destruction beaddictedto be getstuckin stressedout compareto cost confess occupy complainabout Usefulvocabulary Thefloodsbroughtdeathand tothearea 2 Theboat themud 3 Workerswhohadlosttheirjobs thewaytheyhadbeentreated destruction wasstuckin Usethewordsorphrasesfromabovetocompletethesentences complainedabout 4 Occasionallypeople tocrimestheyhaven tcommittedjusttogetattention 5 ItriedtogiveupsmokingseveraltimesbeforeIrealizedI it 6 Threecompanies thenewbuilding confess hadaddicted to occupy 7

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