完形填空解题技巧(词汇复现).ppt

词汇复现 完形填空解题技巧 一 语篇教学在完形填空中的运用研究 Guessthefollowingwordsaccordingtothegivenclues WordGuessing WordGuessing complain WordGuessing change WordGuessing life Whatisthemainideaofthepassage Summarizethepassageusingthewordsyouhaveguessed Leading in 词汇复现 Reiteration 是指某一词汇重复出现在语篇之中 使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯 意义统一完整 词汇复现是高考英语中题型覆盖面非常广和运用较多的一种测试手段 尤其是在完形填空题中 在把握语篇 依托语境的基础上 运用词汇复现技巧能更快的找出正确答案 词汇复现 Presenting Thatnight thetwoofthem36satsidebysideatthepiano Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirhome Theloud37filledtheroomandmakethemfeelveryhappy 2015北京卷 37 A voiceB ringC musicD cry 原词复现 Repetition Example1 WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAuklandtostudy mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifferences Ignoringthese36 IgotthereinJuly2010 2011年安徽卷 36 A doubtsB concernsC instructionsD reasons 同义词 synonym Example2 Fortwoweeks Mark39accompaniedSusantoandfromworkeveryday Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother40 specificallyherhearing todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernewenvironment 2010年湖北卷 40 A feelingsB organsC skillsD senses 上下义词复现HypernymandHyponym Example3 上下义是指词的总结和分解关系 上义词是总称词 下义词是被包含的个体或种类 1 原词复现 词形变化 2 同义 近义词复现3 上下义词复现 Summary 词汇复现 Checking 1 CheckthekeystotheclozetestinHandout1 2 Focuson43 55 56tofindouttheskillsthatcanbeused Keys 41 46 BCDBA46 50 CDCBD51 55 CABCD56 60 BABAD 43 Butyoucanchooseto43thosewholovecomplaining Andheisvery53gratefulthatIhavechangedhimA respectB leaveC loveD change Whynotembraceallthose55thingsthatsomanyothershavetakengranted Ifyou56complainingabouteverythingyouhave it stimetotakeachangenow youcanhelpthosearoundyou58learnhowyougoaboutbeingthankfulforallthoselittlethingsinlife 55 A meaningfulB frighteningC terribleD little56 A tryB likeC beginD mind Laineyfinishedthirdgrade Onafamilycartrip herAuntDedepulledoutacopyofHarryPotter asasurpriseforher22niece ButLaineytookonelookatit 23rolledhereyes andsaid Boring AuntDede ateacher hadreadthebooktoherstudents andtheylovedit Howcanyousayit s28 Haveyoureadit askedAunt 2016四川卷 28 A amazingB boringC ridiculousD humorous 原词复现 Exercise1 Application 2 Onthe20thofthatmonth Dr WelchexaminedaSickboy Billy andknewhehaddiphtheria adeadlyinfectious 传染的 diseasemainlyaffectingchildren Dr Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick ByJanuary26 Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied Twentymorewere42 2016北京 42 A tiredB upsetC paleD sick 原词复现 Exercise2 Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive Larryandtheotherman56backedoffandletthemgotowork Then Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58freetogo Theylethimandtheothermango 2016全国卷 57 A womanB policeC manD driver 上下义词复现 Exercise3 ImetKurtKampmeirofSuccessMotivationIncorporationforbreakfast Whilewewereeating Kurtaskedme John whatisyour37forpersonalgrowth Imusthavetalkedfortenminutes Kurtlistenedpatiently butthenhefinallysmiledandsaid Youdon thaveapersonalplanforgrowth doyou 2016江苏卷 37 A suggestionB demandC planD request 原词复现 Exercise4 Charlotte39 continuedtopracticewithoutalicenseuntil1912 Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73 In1993 77yearsafterher40 amedicallicensewasissuedtoCharlotte ThisdecisionwasmadebyManitobaLegislaturetohonor thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman 2014山东卷 40 A birthB deathC weddingD graduation 原词复现 词形变化 Exercise5 IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents ItoldthemIwasgivingupandcomingbackhome IsaidIcouldn tstanditoneminutelonger Iwouldratherbeinprison Myfatheransweredmy28withjusttwolines twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife 2016浙江卷 28 A requestB callC questionD letter 近义词复现 Exercise6 Whenwehandedhimthebagof52food helitupandthankeduswith53eyes WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed heburstintotears 2015年全国卷 53 A sleepyB wateryC curiousD sharp 近义词复现 Exercise7 FinishtheclozetestinHandout2 andtrytofindoutthecluewords 线索词 Consolidation Consolidation 2014山东 Therewasapetstoreandtheownerhadaparrot Onedaya11walkedinandtheparrotsaidtotheman Heyyou Themansaid What Theparrotsaid Your12isreallyugly Themangotvery13andwenttothestoreownerandsaid Yourbirdjust14mywife Itsaidshewasugly 11 A groupB teamC coupleD crowd12 A wifeB sisterC motherD daughter13 A curiousB nervousC guiltyD angry14 A greetedB puzzledC offendedD scared Consolidation Theownerstormedover 15thebird tookitintothe blackroom shookitabit 16outafewfeathers andsaid Don tever eversayanythingto17mycustomersagain Yougotthat 15 A huggedB seizedC trainedD rescued16 A sentB handedC pulledD dug17 A touchB amuseC cheatD embarrass Consolidation Withthat18hetookthebirdandputitbackintoitscage Theoldbirdshookoutits19andrelaxedinitscage Acoupleofweeks20andinwalkedthisguyandhiswifeagain Theparrotsaid Heyyou Theguysaid What Theparrotanswered Youknowthat 18 A warningB commentC suggestionD request19 A eyesB feathersC furD skin20 A lastedB arrivedC appearedD passed DesignaclozetestGothroughthepassageandpickoutoneword phrase inthegivenparagraphs 在每个指定段落挑出一个可以设置为完形正选选项的单词 词组 Para 2 Verbalphrase 动词短语 Para 3Noun 名词 Para 4Adjective 形容词 Para 7 Noun 名词 Para 8 Noun 名词 Enhancing Enhancing 2013湖南 1 WhenIwas8yearsold Ioncedecidedtorunawayfromhome Withmysuitcasepackedandsomesandwichesinabag IstartedforthefrontdoorandsaidtoMom I mleaving 2 Ifyouwanttorunaway that sallright shesaid Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway Ithrewmysuitcaseandsandwichesonthefloorheavilyandstartedforthedooragain 3 Waitaminute Momsaid Iwantyourclothesback Youdidn twearanythingwhenyouarrived Thisreallyangeredme Itoremyclothesoff shoes socks underwearandall andshouted CanIgonow Yes Momanswered butonceyouclosethatdoor don texpecttocomeback runaway clothes Enhancing 4 IwassoangrythatIslammed 砰地关上 thedoorandsteppedoutonthefrontporch SuddenlyIrealizedthatIwasoutside withnothingon ThenInoticedthatdownthestreet twone