初中形容词和副词详解.ppt

复习形容词副词 复习形容词副词 魏县五中分校赵红莲 教学目标 1 Grasptheuseofadjsandadvs 2 Beabletousethemcorrectly 形容词 副词的基本用法 1 It stoocoldhereinwinter Peoplehavetowear clothes A warmB newC beautifulD expensive 小结 形容词修饰名词 应放其前 二 形容词修饰不定代词 需放其后 1 ManylocalpeopleinLeshanprefertogoto inMountEmeifortheirsummerholiday A somewherecoldB coldsomewhereC somewherecoolD coolsomewhere 2 Wouldyouliketotellme aboutyourfriends A somethingdifferentB differentanythingC differentsomethingD anythingdifferent 3 Ihave todotoday A anythingimportantB somethingimportantC importantnothingD importantsomething 4 Isthere intoday snewspaper No there s A anythingspecial somethingunusualB anythingspecial nothingunusualC specialanything nothingunusualD specialanything unusualnothing 1 形容词修饰名词和代词而副词修饰动词 形容词和副词 2 enough修饰形容词 副词应放其后 修饰名词放前后都可以 Step3 5 Ialwayslistentotheteacher inclass It sverycleverofyoutodoso A freeB freelyC carefulD carefully 7 Alice eatsmeatsothatshecankeepherselffromgettingtoofat A RarelyB alwaysC nearlyD carefully 8 ZhouFenghaslearnedEnglishformanyyears buthecan understandtheEnglishspeakers A hardlyB certainlyC alwaysD almost 9 Doesyourfatherwalk upwithyou A fastenoughtocatchB enoughfastcatchingC enoughfasttocatchD fastenoughcatching 10 Howwastheweatheryesterday Itwasterrible Itrained allday A stronglyB heavilyC hardlyD badly 11 Peopleindifferentcountriesbehave whentheyeatdinner A politelyB differentlyC healthilyD quietly 12 Isthephysicsproblem Yes Icanworkitout A easy easilyB easy easyC easily easeD easily easier 形容词和副词的比较等级 Step4 规则变化 形容词的比较级和最高级构成 1 单音节词在词尾加 er构成比较级 加 est构成最高级 原级比较级最高级brightbrighterbrightestyoungyongeryongestlonglongerlongest2 以字母e结尾的词只加 r或 st构成比较级和最高级 nicenicernicestfinefinerfinest3 重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的 应先双写辅音字母 再加 er或 est bigbiggerbiggestfatfatterfattestredredderreddestthinthinnestthinnest4 以辅音字母加 y结尾的词 先把 y变为i 再加 er est easyeasiereasiest 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good wellbetterbestill bad badlyworseworstlittlelessleast many muchmoremostfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthest 表程度 1 Whichcountryhas population Japan IndiaorChina Japan ofcourse A smallB smallerC smallestD thesmallest 2 Thepriceofthiscomputeristhe ofthethree A smallestB biggestC highestD tallest 小结 三者和三者以上比较用最高级 形容词的最高级前一般要加the 但当其前有形容词性物主代词 名词所有格 序数词 指示代词等修饰时 不加the 比较级练习 1 Thismathsproblemisverydifficult Itis thatone A soeasyasB asdifficultasC muchdifficultthanD lesseasierthan 5 Ischemistrymoredifficultthanphysics No chemistryisn tas asphysics A easyB difficultC easierD moredifficult 6 Sharkisgettingoldandcannotjumpas ashedid A highB higherC highestD muchhigher 7 AmymakesfewermistakesthanFrank Shedoesherhomework A morecarefullyB morecarelesslyC morecarefulD morecareless 8 Sheeats meatthanshedidlastyear That swhyshe sgettingfatter A moreB lessC fewerD much 9 Icantype thanIcanwritebyhand A fastB muchfasterC morefasterD fastest 10 Whatdeliciouscakes Theywouldtaste withbutter A goodB betterC badD worse 11 Hi Tom Isyourbrotherasactiveasyou No he saquietboy Heis A lessoutgoingthanmeB notsocalmasIC moreactivethanID asoutgoingasI 12 Doyoulikethetwoskirts Theyellowoneisgoodbutthegreenonelooks A nicerB niceC bestD morenice 1 Haveyoudecidedwhichyou dliketobuy theblackshirtortheyellowone Theblackone Becauseitis ofthetwo A thenicerB thenicestC nicer 2 OfthetwoAustralianstudents Mashais one Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily A tallestB thetallerC tallerD thetallest 3 Ihopeourlifewillbe inthefuture A betterandbetterB goodandgoodC goodandbetterD betterandgood A betterandbetterB goodandgoodC goodandbetterD betterandgood 4 根据汉语完成句子你越来越漂亮了 Youaregettingmoreandmorebeautiful 5 Thebusierheis the hefeels A happilyB happyC happierD morehappy 6 Remember boysandgirls youwork resultyouwillget Weknow MissGao A Thebetter theharderB Theharder thebetterC Theharder thegood 7 friendsyouhave youwillbe A More happierB Themore thehappierC More morehappyD Themore themorehappy 8 youwork knowledgeyou llget A Theharder moreB Therharder themoreC Harder themoreD Harder more 9 Nowtelephonesareverypopularandtheyaremuch thanbefore A cheapB cheaperC cheapestD thecheapest 10 MrSmith wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemore Sorry Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme A quietlyB quicklyC slowlyD politely 11 Whatdoesyourcousinlooklikenow Oh heismuch thanbefore A strongB strongerC strongestD toostrong 12 Nowtheairinourhometowniseven thanitwasbefore Sowemustdosomethingtostopit A dirtyB betterC worseD morebetter 13 Ourlifewillbe betterinthefuture A lessB muchC FewerD little A Bas 原级 as A B比较级 than A Bnot as 原级 asless 原级 than 小结 1 可以修饰比较级的词 much alot far alittle abit even等 2 单音节词的比较级 and 比较级moreandmore 多音节词的原级越来越 3 the 比较级 the 比较级表示 越 越 如 越来越胖fatterandfatter越来越有趣moreandmoreinteresting 你锻炼的越多 你就越健康 Themoreyouexercise thehealthieryouwillbe summary 小结 1 1 形容词修饰不定代词需放其后 2 形容词修饰名词 应放其前 3 形容词修饰名词和代词而副词修饰动词 形容词和副词 小结 2 三者和三者以上比较用最高级 形容词的最高级前一般要加the 但当其前有形容词性物主代词 名词所有格 序数词 指示代词等修饰时 不加the 小结 3 修饰原级的词有 very quite so too等 同级比较用原级 as as notas so as中间接原级 小结 4 两者比较用比较级 代表词是than 前面不能用the 小结 5 ofthetwo 和比较级连用 这时比较级前一定要加the 小结 6 1 可以修饰比较级的词 much alot far alittle abit even等 2 单音节词的比较级 and 比较级moreandm