高考英语语法专题精讲精练-主谓一致

第 1 页 共 3 页 主谓一致主谓一致 主谓一致 主谓一致 即句中谓语动词的数必须与主语的人称和数取得一致 常见规则 1 谓动常用单数形式的情况 谓动常用单数形式的情况 主语为 1 不可数名词 可数名词的单数形式 2 动词不定式 动名词 单个主从 3 书名 剧名 国名 组织机构等的复数名词 4 表示时间 距离 价格 度量等的复数名词作为整体 5 以 ics 结尾的学科名词 politics physics mathematics economics 经济学 statistics 等 6 用 and 连接两个单数名词 且被 each every no many a 修饰 如 every boy and every girl 7 由 and 连接两个名词 且属同一概念时 8 两个单数名词由and 连接 前只有一个冠词 表示 兼 9 one of one in out of more than one the number of 复数名词 10 当定从的先行词为 the only one of 11 在强调句 It is was that who 中 12 one and a half 后面接复数名词 谓语动词常用单数 2 谓动常用复数形式的情况 谓动常用复数形式的情况 主语为 1 复数名词 由 and 或 both and 连接两个名词 2 cattle the police people 等 3 the 形容词 分词 代表一类人或物 4 A number of numbers of 5 Quantities of Amounts of 3 谓动须根据主语具体情况而定 谓动须根据主语具体情况而定 1 all most some half part rest a lot of plenty of a quantity of 百分比 分数等 指代可 数名词 谓动用复数 指代不可数名词 则用单数 2 表示集体名称的名词 audience company 伙 band crowd club class group family public team population party 等 强调整体 谓词用单数 如指具体成员 则用复数 3 单 复同形的名词 如 sheep fish deer means 等 则根据其具体数而定 如 当 every a means 作主语时 谓语动词用单数 而 all means 作主语时 谓语动词则用复 数 4 在 先行词 定从 结构中 在从句中作主语 定从谓动在人称 数上与先行词保持 一致 5 由 what 引导主从 谓动一般用单数 但若表语为复数形式 则谓动用复数 6 由 a kind of this kind of many kinds of 或名词 of this kind 等以及与 kind 意思相近的 type sort 等构成的类似短语作主语时 谓语动词与 of 前的名词保持一致 4 就近原则 就近原则 即谓动由靠近它的名词决定其单复数 主要用于下列结构中 There Here Such v n Not but Not only but also or Either or Neither nor 5 就远原则 就远原则 当 along with as well as rather than but except besides with together with like including in addition to 等连接两个名词时 谓动由前面的名词决定其单复数 第 2 页 共 3 页 巩固练习巩固练习 1 No one in the department but Tom and I that the director is going to resign A knows B know C have knows D am to know 2 One thousand dollars a lot of money A areB isC were D was 3 In our country every boy and every girl the equal right to go to school A has B have C is D are 4 When and where to build the new factory yet A have not been decided B is not decided C are not decided D has not been decided 5 What I want an interesting book while what he wants two cups of coffee A is is B are is C is are D are are 6 A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow A is B are C was D were 7 The cattle sold abroad so that the farmers have earned a lot of money A has B has been C have D have been 8 This pair of trousers my sister My trousers A is belonged to is being washed B belongs to are being washed C belong to is washed D are belonging to has been washed 9 either he or I fit for the job Neither he nor you A Am are B Is are C Are are D Is is 10 Truth and honesty always the best policy A are B is C have been D was 11 of the land in that district covered with trees and grass A Two fifth is B Two fifth are C Two fifths is D Two fifths are 12 This kind of apples good but apples of that kind A tastes don t B tastes doesn t C taste don t D taste doesn t 13 More than one boy for going to Internet caf without being permitted A have punished B have been punished C has punished D has been punished 14 He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years A is B are C have been D has been 15 This is one of the best books that appeared this year A has B have C is D are 16 The population of China larger than that of the USA A were B are C is D was 17 The young eaten up almost everything one and a half bananas left on the table A is are B are is C has have been D have has been 18 The number of people invited fifty but a number of them absent for different reasons A were was B was was C was were D were were 19 Every means tried but there is no result A