linu_下搭建svn服务器.doc

Linux下搭建SVN服务器环境(svnserve方式)环境：redhat5(apr.apr-util.zlib.subversion的压缩文件都是放在/usr/linuxsvn目录下，下面的解压命令tar zvxf解压出来的文件就直接是放在这个目录下，文件名跟压缩文件的名字是一样的)一、 安装apr、apr-util跟zlib1、 下载apr、apr-util与zlibapr-1.3.3.tar.gz apr-util-1.3.4.tar.gz zlib-1.2.3.tar.gzopenssl-0.9.8k.tar.gzhttpd-2.2.9.tar.bz2libxml2-2.7.3.tar.gz2、 解压tar zvxf apr-1.3.3.tar.gztar zvxf apr-util-1.3.4.tar.gztar zvxf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gztar -jxvf httpd-2.2.9.tar.bz2tar zvxf openssl-0.9.8k.tar.gztar -zxvf libxml2-2.7.3.tar.gz 3、 安装cd apr-1.3.3 ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apr /装在/usr/local/apr目录下 make &make install cd apr-util-1.3.4 ./configure -with-apr=/usr/local/apr /装在/usr/local/apr目录下 Make &make installcd httpd-2.2.9 ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apache2 -enable-so -enable-dav -with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config -with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr/bin/apu-1-configmake & make install/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start (启动apache)ps -ef |grep apache 查看有没有启动测试打开浏览器输入http:/服务器ip 如果出现 It Works! Apache安装成功如果出现这个错误Invalid command AuthDigestProvider, perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration/usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf 提示这个文件31行有问题，那么你就Vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf 找到31行，把这个注释掉 # AuthDigestProvider file这样就ok了！cd openssl-0.9.8k./config -prefix=/usr/local/ssl/makemake installcd libxml2-2.7.3vi INSTALL ./configure -help./configure makemake installcd openssl-0.9.8k./config ./config -tmake dependmake make testmake installcd zlib-1.2.3 ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/zlib /装在/usr/local/zlib目录下 make & make installcd /usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.3cat INDEX （看看而已）cd /usr/local/src/ln -s zlib-1.2.3 cd /usr/local/cdmkdir -p /home/svnadmin/access/usersmkdir -p /home/svnadmin/access/controlmkdir -p /home/svnadmin/reposcd /home/svnadmin/cd /usr/local/apache2/bin/cd /home/svnadmin/access/rm -rf controlrm -rf users/touch controltouch usersvi users (建立了就有用户)cd .svnadmin create /home/svnadmin/repos/networks （建立新库）cd repos/lscd /usr/local/apache2/conf/cp httpd.conf httpd.conf.0818vi httpd.conf（在最后加入以下东西）： order allow,deny allow from all DAV svn SVNParentPath /home/svnadmin/repos/ /此处配置你的版本库根目录 Satisfy Any AuthType Basic AuthName 96333 Subversion Server /提示对话框标题 AuthUserFile /home/svnadmin/access/users /访问版本库用户的文件，须用apache的htpasswd命令生成 AuthzSVNAccessFile /home/svnadmin/access/control /用户权限配置文件 Require valid-user跟备份之前的对比，看看53行有没有这两行LoadModule dav_svn_module modules/mod_dav_svn.soLoadModule authz_svn_module modules/mod_authz_svn.soIncludeconf/extra/httpd-dav.conf/将这行的注释去掉.二、 安装subversion1、 下载subversion-1.5.2.tar.bz2subversion-1.5.0.tar.gz, subversion-deps-1.5.2.tar.bz22、 安装tar -jvxf subversion-1.5.2.tar.bz2tar -jxvf subversion-deps-1.5.2.tar.bz2cd subversion-1.5.2rm -rf aprrm -rf apr-util/./configure -prefix=/usr/local/svn -with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs -with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config -with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr/bin/apu-1-config -with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl -enable-maintainer-modemake cleanmakemake installsvnserve version 测试是否安装成功, 出现以下,就证明成功了svnserve，版本 1.3.2 (r19776) 编译于 Jul 13 2006，04:22:38Copyright (C) 2000-2006 CollabNet.Subversion is open source software, see /This product includes software developed by CollabNet (http:/www.Collab.Net/).The following repository back-end (FS) modules are available:* fs_base : 模块与伯克利数据库(Berkeley DB)档案库一起工作。* fs_fs : 模块与纯文本文件(FSFS)档案库一起工作。3、 建立用户测试cd /usr/local/apache2/bin/./htpasswd -b /home/svnadmin/access/users test 123456 建立用户cd /home/svnadmin/access/lsvi userscp /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf /home/usr/local/svn/bin/svn dcd /usr/local/apache2/bin/./htpasswd -b /home/svnadmin/access/users huangyucai 96333 再次建立用户cd /home/svnadmin/access/lsvi users (查看是否有用户)vi control (建立权限,加入以下内容)#user definegroupsadmin = admin,huangyucai,test (添加用户要在这里添加)a = huangyucai, a组的人c = chanpin c组的人#group define/ (目录)admin = rw (根目录只有admin有RW权限)networks:/admin = rw (network admin组跟a组有RW权限)a = rwnetworks:/chanpinc = rw* = r (所有人都有R权限)huangyucai = rwnetworks:/trunk/ri_zu_uic = rw * = r 4、收尾工作vi /etc/sysconfig/i18n (看看是否支持中文显示)source /etc/sysconfig/i18nuseradd svnadmingroupadd svnadmincd /usr/local/apache2/conf/vim httpd.conf 看看是否正常/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stopcd /usr/local/svn/lib/setenforce sestatusvi /etc/selinux/restorecond.conf 添加/etc/localtime/etc/lvm/.cache/var/log/faillog/var/log/tallylog/var/log/wtmpvi /etc/selinux/semanage.conf vi /etc/selinux/targeted/seusers 有下面就okroot:root:s0-s0:c0.c1023_default_:user_u:s0vi /etc/selinux/configsetenforce 0cd /usr/local/apache2/bin/./htpasswd -b /home/svnadmin/access/users youcai youcai/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start vi /home/svnadmin/access/control (添加youcai这个用户)cd /home/chown -R svnadmin:svnadmin svnadmin (给svnadmin文件加组别权限)(如果你要再创建库,新建一个文件,那么要再一次付给svnadmin权限,例如:svnadmin create /home/svnadmin/repos/travel 新建一个库然后chown-Rsvnadmin:svnadmintravel/ 给权限)cd svnadmin/chmod -R 777 repos/ (给所有人对repos具有777的权限)netstat -antlgetenforcevi /etc/sysconfig/selinux /usr/bin/setstatus -v setstatus -v setenforce 0/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl startvi /etc/rc.d/rc.local (添加)/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl startdate ntpdate 40datecrontab e (添加)*/30 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate 40 /dev/null 2&1完成下面是网上的参考三、 svn配置1、 创建资料库首先要创建一个资料库，使用svnadmin增加资料库(首先在/usr/data/svn下建个空repository的父资料库，设目录的权限为755)cd /usr/local/subversion/bin./svnadmin create /usr/data/svn/ repository/test到test下看是不是多了文件，多了说明创建成功了。2、 修改版本库的配置文件到/usr/data/svn/ repository/test的conf目录下，找到svnserve.conf把内容修改为generalanon-access = noneauth-access = writepassword-db = passwordrealm = test3、 配置允许访问的用户：到test的conf目录下，找到passwd文件，在（可设多个用户名密码）usersapache = 123456 /apache是用户名，123456是密码4、 启动svn服务器到subversion的安装目录下（/usr/local/subversion）的bin目录，使用svnserve -d -listen-port 3690 -r /usr/data/svn/ repos