沪教牛津版八年级下Unit-3-讲解及练习

精品文档 1欢迎下载 沪教牛津版八年级下沪教牛津版八年级下 UnitUnit 3 3 讲解及练习讲解及练习 沪教牛津版八年级下 Unit 3 讲解及练习 基础知识 短语 1 a kind of 一种 2 paper cutting 剪纸 3 up to 到达 某数量 程度等 至多有 4 set off 出发 动身 5 tie around 拴 在 的周围 6 a piece of 一片 一条 7 up and down 起伏 上下波动 8 at the front of 在 的前面 9 throw into 把 扔进 10 after dark 天黑后 黄昏后 11 no more 不再 再也不 12 look up 抬头看 查询 13 bring up 抚养 养育 教养 14 million of 数百万 15 make from 用 做成 16 all the time 一直 17 turn into 把 变成 18 put on 上演 19 cut out 剪成 20 be made of 由 做成 21 in the shape of 以 的形状 22 close to 靠近 23 get one s attention 得到某人的关注 24 put up 张贴 挂 句型 1 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 2 use sth to do sth 用 去做某事 3 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 4 get ready for sth 为 做好准备 5 keep sb sth adj 使某人 某物 6 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 精品文档 2欢迎下载 7 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 8 make sb sth adj 使某人 某物 9 as adj 原级 as 和 一样 语法 被动语态 1 No nets are required for this type of fishing 这种捕鱼方式不需要网 2 Cormorant fishing was once pratised in lots of places in South East China 曾经中国东南部很多地方从事鸬鹚捕鱼业 3 A music show will be held in the school hall at 4p m on Tuesday 4 May 5 月 4 日星期二下午 4 点 将在学校大厅举行音乐表演 说明 句 1 是一般现在时的被动语态 句 2 是一般过去时的被动语态 句 3 是一般将来时 的被动语态 英语的语态有主动和被动两种 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是 动作的承受者 1 基本构成 be 过去分词 Football is played all over the world 足球风靡世界 Is it made of bamboo 它是用竹子做的吗 2 基本变法 主动语态 谓语 其余部分 被动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 其余部分 宾语提前做主语 主语变为介词 by 的宾语 谓语变为 be 过去分词 时态根据主动语态来 确定 精品文档 3欢迎下载 3 省去 by 的几个条件 1 不知道 没必要或不想说出动作的执行者 Rice is grown well there 2 强调说明动作的承受者 I was sent to teach them English 3 汉语中有 据说 大家说 等 It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house 4 各种时态的被动语态 1 一般现在时的被动语态 am is are 过去分词 I am often given gifts by Tom The things on show are all made in China Is the room cleaned everyday 2 一般过去时的被动语态 was were 过去分词 Jim was asked to go there The visitors were stopped from leaving the top of the mountain by the heavy snow 3 一般将来时的被动语态 will be 过去分词或者 am is are 过去分词 Lots of trees will be planted on the hill next year The children won t be allowed to go out at night Is the bridge going to be built by the workers next year 5 特殊情况 复合宾语的被动语态 感官动词和使役动词在主动句中 其后的动词不定式不带 to 但变被动句时必须加上 to 主动 The boss made her work for 10 hours a day 被动 she was made to work for 10 hours a day 练习 1 Didn t you see the sigh No Parking on the right Sorry I didn t But now I know parking here A wasn t allowed B isn t allowed C won t allow D doesn t allow 精品文档 4欢迎下载 2 Annie to the party She had a wonderful time with us A invites B is invited C was invited D has invited 3 A new park in our hometown next year Really Our hometown must be more beautiful A will build B will be built C is built 4 Excuse me I m looking for Be the Best of Yourself Sorry The book you ask for is out A is selling out C is sold C was selling D will be sold 5 Each year quite a lot of food around the world It s really time for us to do something A was wasted B is wasted C wasted D will be wasted 6 Flowers along the road last year A plant B planted C are planted D were planted 7 It is said a new museum in our city next year A builds B is building C will be built D was built 8 Does she like singing English songs Yes she to sing English songs in her room A often does B is often heard C often hears D often heard 练习 一 根据提示完成单词 1 What does your mother look like Can you d her 2 Tom often takes exercise so he is very f 3 You need a pair of s to make paper cuttings 4 The flight will r Beijing at 9 00 Let s pick her up at the airport 5 My grandfather is a f He makes a living by fishing 二 用所给词语的适当形式填空 6 Tom often practises speak Chinese with his friend 7 There are two fisherman on the boat 8 Glass is made into bottles 9 Young trees require plant in Spring 10 I like the kite very much It s very love 精品文档 5欢迎下载 三 单选 11 Half an hour they returned school A late B after C later D in 12 Frog Moyan s novel please Sorry it just now But it will come out again soon A had been sold out B is sold out C has sold out D was sold out 13 Today the forests have almost gone we must stop people down too many trees A to cut B cut C from cutting D from cut 14 people come to Jilin to visit Mount Changbai every year A Millions of B Million of C Millions D Million 15 I know about Japanese You may go and ask him A a few B few C a little D little 16 Your classroom is really bright and clean It after school every day A is cleaned B cleaned C was cleaned D cleans 17 How soon all the work In a week A will finish B is going to finish C will be finished D are going to be finished 18 The bed looks very nice What s it made Wood and it is made Shanghai A from in B of in C from on D of at 19 Look at the madam The red skirt is smaller than the blue one Yeah The read one suits me better I think A colour B size D weight D price 20 Uncle Wang used to a newspaper at home after supper But now he is used to out for a walk A read go B reading go C reading going D read going 四 完形填空 精品文档 6欢迎下载 Kites are made of thin sticks and paper Most people have seen a kite ride and dip 上下翻飞 in a strong March 21 or have flown 22 But not so many people know that the Chinese were making and flying kites even 23 people were writing A long time passed the Chinese made kites to 24 in wars They would fly these war kites at night The kites were fixed 25 they made strange sounds The enemies 敌人 were 26 and ran away They 27 those strange sounds were made by spirits in the sky The Chinese people also flew kites to 28 good luck and to make their 29 rich and tall Sometimes they would fly the kites 30 water pulling hooks 钩子 hung down to catch fish 21 A rain B wind C clouds D snow 22 A one B it C that D them 23 A until B because C while D before 24 A play B move C use D put 25 A so that B or C but D though 26 A fearless B wounded C frightened D horrible 27 A saw B found C decided D thought 28 A put B bring C take D find 29 A families B crops C villages D Lives 30 A over B in C on D Towards 五 阅读 Should calligraphy 书法 be taught at school Although in an information age most things can be found or done on the computer we should go back to handwriting by using a brush and ink Some people think students should study calligraphy at school Calligraphy is part of our old culture It dates back to early times Traditional calligraphy is well worth learning The Chinese need to carry on with it What s more calligraphy is fine art more than writing Written Chinese is well known for its beauty For example every stroke 笔画 of a character shows richness feeling energy and so on Even foreigners enjoy looking at it for its beauty 精品文档 7欢迎下载 If you are good at it it is certainly a way of self cultivation 自我陶冶 It often helps build up one s personality Are you going to learn it