高考前必背的英语考点(新课标)

精品文档 1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载 高考前必背的英语考点 新课标 高考前必背的英语考点 新课标 省级示范高中四川省射洪县柳树中学省级示范高中四川省射洪县柳树中学 吴小波吴小波 一 每年高考必出的冠词考点 一 每年高考必出的冠词考点 1 a a n n 可数名词单数 thethe n n 可数名词单数 n pl n pl 表总称 2 a a anan adjadj 无论级别 n n 单数 但一下抽象名词 weather progress damage harm courage fun advice information place word 指 news 和液体类等即使被形容词修饰 也不加冠词 a an eg he has made great progress recent years 二 其后只能跟动名词作宾语的有 二 其后只能跟动名词作宾语的有 建议 避免 冒险 厌恶 推迟 完成 考虑 保持 忍受 介意 错过 训练 承认 逃脱 抵抗 想象 宽恕 欣赏 三 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 三 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 县县 指示代词或数词 官官 描述性形容词 行行 大小 令令 年龄新旧 谢谢 色 国国 国籍 材材 材料 eg Ten strong young Chinese students 四 改错题常考的知识规律 四 改错题常考的知识规律 名词爱考数与格 冠词在前错多少 动词时态和语态 非谓关系要分清 连代形副错一样 多是故意来混淆 介词多半考搭配 多漏误用想周到 句法涉及到一致 从句多考关系词 五 五 inin n n ofof 名词前往往不加冠词 改错题易误改名词前往往不加冠词 改错题易误改 ofof in search of 寻找 in memory of 为了纪念 in favor of 赞成 支持 in honor of 纪念 in praise of 赞扬 歌颂 in case of 万一 以防 in fear of 担心 in advance of 在 前面 in face of 面对 sb be in charge of sth 担任 负责 sth be in the charge of sb in danger of 有 的危险 in need of 需要 in support of 支持 in terms of 就 而言 in spite of 虽然 尽管 六 含有介词六 含有介词 toto 的短语 其后加的短语 其后加 v ing v ing n n 作介宾 作介宾 be addicted to 沉溺于 get down to 开始 动手 see to 负责 注意 reply to 回答 in addiction to 还有 lead to 导致 respond to 回答 回应 stick to 坚持 attend to 专心 照料 look forward to 期望 look up to 尊敬 admit to 承认 belong to 属于 无被动 when it comes to 谈到什么时 thanks to 多亏 由于 be similar to 与什么相似 be equal to 胜任 相等 due to 由于 access to 什么的路径 机 精品文档 2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载 会 turn to 转向 求助 approach to 什么的方法 put an end to 结束 the entrance to 什么的入口 attitude to 什么的态 七 常考的动词短语七 常考的动词短语 break out 爆发 bring out 出版 使显露 call out 呼唤 大声叫唤 give out 用完 无被动 发出 send out 发送 放出 sth run out 用完某物 come out 出版 find out 找出 查明 get out 离开 出去 put out 扑灭 出版 hand out 分发 交出 turn out 结果是 sb run out of sth 某人用完某 物 carry out 实施 turn in 上交 归还 give in to sb 屈服 让步 hand in 上交 呈送 put in 提出 放入 take away 带走 die away 消失 减弱 carry away 使失去自控力 give away 泄露 赠送 act on 遵守 call on 拜访 concentrate on 集中于 decide on 决定 come up with 提出 赶上 turn up 出现 开打 bring in 引进 生产 get in 进入 take in 吸收 欺骗 put away 放好 储存 get away from 从离开 逃脱 break away from 放弃 脱离 keep away 防范 不靠近 give way to sb 给某人让路 based on 在什么基础上 comment on 评论 count on 依赖 depend on 依靠 use up 用完 vt pick up 捡起 接送 学会 take up 占据 开始从事 give up 放弃 交出 lift up 举起 make up 弥补 编造 和好 set up 建立 装配 eat up 吃光 put up with 容忍 do sth up 整理 hold up 举起 阻挡 keep up 保持 继续 put up 建造 提供住宿 stay up 熬夜 keep up with 赶上 和 保持 联系 end up with 结束 八 常考的介词短语 一般作表语或状语八 常考的介词短语 一般作表语或状语 in all 总之 in a word 总而言之 in addition 还有 in a hurry 匆匆地 in a sense 在某种意义上 in advance 提前 in cash 用现金 in mind 记住 at a loss 困惑不解 at a time 一次 at church 在礼拜 at night 在夜里 on average 平均 on arrival 一到达 精品文档 3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载 by air 乘飞机 by error 错误地 by force 强迫地 by hand 手工地 by nature 天生地 生来 in charge 负责地 in danger 在危险中 in need 需要 in short 简而言之 in return 作为回报 in turn 轮流 in no time 一会儿 at piece 与和平 at risk 冒险 at sea 不知所措 at war with 与战争 on time 准时 on purpose 有意地 by accident 无意 by all means 尽一切办法 by design 有意地 by heart 记住 by comparison 通过比较 九 与九 与 timetime 有关的高频句子有关的高频句子 1 this isis the first second time that sb hashas donedone sth 第几次做某事 注意对应时态 waswas hadhad donedone 2 by the time S did wasdid was S hadhad donedone 到做什么的时候 怎么样 by the time S dodo S willwill do do willwill havehave donedone egeg By the time this term ends we have learned plenty of words and expressions the first time 从句从句 主句 第一次做什么的时候 主要考从句部分 类似的还有 3 every time 从句从句 主句 每当做什么的时候 4 last next time 从句从句 主句 上 下次做什么的时候 eg eg The first time I saw him I knew he was the one 十 与十 与 therethere 有关的重点句子有关的重点句子 1 There is remains becomes no doubt thatthat 毫无疑问 2 There is remains becomes a doubt whether ifwhether if 对 有疑问 3 There is no point in doingdoing sth 做 毫无意义 4 There is no way thatthat 绝不可能 5 There is no need toto dodo sth 没有必要做 6 There is no hope ofof doingdoing sth 做 没有希望 7 There used to be S 曾经有 Eg One time there usedused toto bebe a field there in which they used to play every evening with other people s children 过去那里曾经有一 块空地 他们每晚都在空地上和其他家的孩子一起玩耍 十一 十一 itit 的常见的几个易混句 的常见的几个易混句 精品文档 4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载 1 It is was 强调部分 that 其余部分 尤其要分清强调状语时和定 语从句 eg It was in 2001 that I got married to my wife It was 2001 when I got married to my wife 2 It is not until thatthat 是强调句 状语 3 it is will be 时间段 beforebefore 从句 过多久才 eg It will be two years before we will meet again it is hasis has beenbeen 时间段 sincesince 从句 sb diddid 4 it was hadwas had beenbeen 时间段 sincesince 从句 sb hadhad donedone 都表自从 但注意 主从句要考虑到对应时态 从句的谓语是瞬间还是延 续动词 延续动词一般译为否定 eg It has been three yeas since I was in Beijing 我离开北京以三 年了 5 It was 时刻 whenwhen 从句 当 的时候 常考连接词常考连接词 eg it was 8 o clock when I returned home last night 6 It is no wonder that 难怪 7 It is no use good doingdoing sth 做 是没有用 好处 注意 有时也爱考注意 有时也爱考 therethere 和和 itit 的区别的区别 to do sth 8 S V think feel make find consider itit n adj doing sth no use good that 从句 9 S V 喜欢或讨厌动词 love like appreciate itit if when CS eg I will appreciate it if you help me in the future 十二 常考的比较级十二 常考的比较级 1 不管是倍数倍数还是其他数其他数用在比较级中 都放在结构前 S V 倍数 as adj adv 原级原级 可以加名词 as 不加不加 asas 就不加就不加 宾语宾语 S V 倍数 adj adv 的比较级比较级 than S V 倍数 the 名词 of eg This bridge is 3 times as long as that one 2 否定否定 比较级比较级 最高级最高级 can t couldn t no never nothing 比较级 eg There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends 为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱 I can t agree with you more 3 no nothingno nothing 比较级 than 否定比较级表最高级 常考代词 no nothing no nothing 精品文档 5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载 eg He is nothing more than a dreamer 他只不过是一个做白日梦的人 4 nono 比较级比较级 thanthan 和和 一样不一样不 Eg Never have I looked down upon others because I myself is no better than them 我从来没有看不起过任何人 因为我本身并不会比 别人好多少 5 5 与与 soso 和和 suchsuch 的比较级的比较级 so adj adv S have never done so adj a an n such a an adj n eg I have never seen an interesting move 我从来没看过这么有趣的 电影 与此类似的还有 否定词 so adj as Eg None is so deaf as those who won t listen 十三 与十三 与 soso 和和 suchsuch 有关的考点有关的考点 1 主句 so that 从句 结果是 以致于 eg He wrote down my address so that he might remember it 他 写下了我的地址 以便能够记住它 adj adv 2 so many much n that 如此 以至于 few little n eg She is so beautiful a girl that everyone likes her a an adj n 可单 such that adj n 不可数 以上结构与感叹句有相似之处以上结构与感叹句有相似之处 What 相当于 such S V How 相当于 so S V eg how beautiful a girl she is 十四 倒装句十四 倒装句 半倒装半倒装 1 So such 位于句首 so adjadj 助助 系系 情情 S V eg So difficult do I feel it to learn English well 2 否定词否定词位于句首 句子要半倒装 hardly scarcelyhardly scarcely had sb done whenwhen sb did 一 就 NoNo soonersooner had sb done thanthan sb did Eg Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining 3 only 状语 位于句首 主句半倒装主句半倒装 精品文档 6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载 Eg Only then did I realize that I was wrong 4 if 引导的虚拟条件句省省 ifif 后引起的倒装后引起的倒装 Eg Were I you I would be ready to help others 5 P as S V 作让步状语 尽管 eg Child asas he is he knows a lot 注意 表语为可数名词单数时 省略不定冠词 省略不定冠词 全倒装全倒装 6 地点状语和方位副词 up down there here in out off 位于句首时 句子要全倒装 Eg Out runs the boy Out he runs 注意 当主语是人称代词时句子不倒装 十六 重点虚拟语气十六 重点虚拟语气 从句主句 与现在事实相反 If S did weredid wereshould would could might dodo 与过去事实相反 If S hadhad donedoneshould would could might havehave donedone 与将来事实相反 If S should do did weredo did were toto dodo should would could might dodo 注意注意 以上是虚拟语气的精髓 也叫万能句 关键分清主从句对应的动词主从句对应的动词 并且所有虚拟语气的从句从句都用以上都用以上从句从句结构 结构 Eg The baby was looking the book as if he had known it I would rather you came tomorrow 但注意但注意 含蓄性虚拟语气含蓄性虚拟语气有点不同 状语后是主句而不是从句主句而不是从句 Eg We lost our way in that small village otherwise we wouldwould havehave visitedvisited more places of interests yesterday 十七 其他状语从句十七 其他状语从句 1 S was werewas were aboutabout toto do doingdo doing sth whenwhen 正要做某事这时 2 主句 beforebefore sb could do sth 不等 就 3 whilewhile 从句 主句 尽管 while 只放在句首 Eg Today we will begin wherewhere we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out 4 S V wherewhere 从句 where 引导地点状语从句 5 However adj advadj adv S S V V 主句 不管 主要靠语序语序 Whatever adj n S V Eg Whatever great progress you made you shouldn t be proud 6 whether or 不管 是否 I ll write every day whetherwhether you answer me oror not I promise 十八 特殊句子十八 特殊句子 1 sb sth be adjadj toto dodo 用主动表被动用主动表被动 精品文档 7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载 Eg English is easy to learn well 2 Sb sth be pppp toto do havedo have done bedone be done havedone have beenbeen donedone ItIt bebe pppp thatthat sb sthsb sth do havedo have done bedone be done havedone have beenbeen donedone Eg she was said to have been cheated by a thief It was said that she had been cheated by a thief 3 TheThe problemproblem with with n isn is thatthat 从句 的问题是 Eg The problem with that theory is that no other mammal has resorted to this method of cooling down 这一理论的问题在于 没有 其他的哺乳动物采取了这种降低体温的方式 4 TheThe reasonreason why why 从句从句 for for doing doing sth issth is that that 的原因 是 eg The reason why he lost his job is that he was so lazy 5 That s because because 原因从句原因从句 That s whywhy 结果从句结果从句 Eg That s why we have to have the patience for this marathon rather than a sprint 这就是因为我们必须有跑马拉松的耐心 而不是想进行一个冲刺 That is because we are only doing double integrals so far 这是由于我们才刚开始做二重积分的缘故 6 Sb SthSb Sth bebe likelylikely toto dodo sthsth 而 possible probable 不能用人物作主 语 只用 it 作形式主语 Eg The low temperature lake is likely to be able to support such large living creatur