人教版七年级下册英语Unit1知识点.docx

Unit1名词：guitar 吉他chess 国际象棋drum 鼓violin 小提琴club 俱乐部；社团story 故事；小说people 人；人们center 中心；中央weekend 周末musician 音乐家动词： sing 唱歌draw 画speak 说join 参加；加入tell 告诉write 写make 制造teach 教副词：also 也；而且today 今天连词：or 或者；否则兼类词： swim v&n游泳dance v跳舞 n 舞蹈 show n演出 v展示talk v&n 说话；交谈 home n家 adv到家，在家短语：speak English 说英语be good at 擅长于be good with善于应付的；对有办法make friends 交朋友talk to跟说help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人1、play短语（1）play + the + 乐器 弹/拉/吹乐器 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 击鼓（2）play + 球类/棋类 玩/打/踢 play basketball 打篮球play soccer 踢足球play tennis 打网球play baseball 打棒球play volleyball 打排球play chess 下国际象棋2、情态动词can的句型肯定句：人 + can + 动词原形 + 其他 He can play the piano.否定句：人 + cant + 动词原形 + 其他 He cant play the piano.一般疑问句：Can + 人 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Can he play the piano？ 他会弹钢琴吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, 人 + can. 是，会 Yes, he can. 是的，他会。 否定回答：No, 人 + cant. 不，不会 No, he cant. 不，他不会。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + can + 人 + 动词原形 + 其他？ What can he do？He can play football. Who can play the piano？Jack.（1）表示能力，“会，能”Tom can play basketball. Tom会打篮球。Can she speak English？ 她会说英语吗？（2）表示请求或允许，“可以”Can I buy this book？ 我可以买这本书吗？You can buy this book. 你可以买这本书。3、on the weekend = on weekends在周末I play basketball on the weekend/on weekends. 我经常在周末打篮球。我在周末写作业。4、help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人He helps me with my English. 他帮助我学习英语。她帮助Tom学中文。5、be good at doing sth 擅长做某事She is good at playing the piano. 她擅长弹钢琴。Mary擅长拉小提琴。6、加入俱乐部join the club 加入俱乐部/社团join the chess club 加入国际象棋俱乐部加入英语俱乐部7、want to do sth 想要做某事I want to play volleyball. 我想打排球。学生们想加入国际象棋俱乐部。8、tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事I tell him the news.= I tell the news to him. 我告诉他这个消息。 tell sb（not）to sth 告诉某人（不）做某事Tom tells Lucy to join this club. Tom告诉Lucy不要加入这个俱乐部。1. I can sing and dance （good）. 2. You can join the story （tell）club. 3. They want （join）the soccer club. 4. Cindy is good at （swim）. 5. Boy and girls, please come and join （we）！6. Can you see the boy under the tree？No, 7. I dont know how to do Chinese kung fu.Let me s you how to do it. 8. Can you ？Yes. I am in an art club. 9. Jay Chou is a singer. He is an actor. 10. Simon can play basketball, but he cant play piano. 11. Which one win（赢）the first prize（奖）, Tom Jack？12. Is the man who is singing your teacher？Yes, he teaches （我们的）math. 13. Miss Li is good music. She can be good children in the music club. 14. Everyone in our class likes to （交朋友）with Anne. 15. Can you （帮我学）English？16. We can （play）sports in school an hour a day. 17. Can you sing an English song？Yes, I 18. Can he play tennis？（肯定回答） 19. I can play