连词知识讲解

精品文档 1欢迎下载 连词知识讲解连词知识讲解 概念 概念 连词是用来连接词与词 词组与词组或句子与句子 表示某种逻辑关系 的虚词 连词可以表并列 承接 转折 因果 选择 假设 比较 让步等关 系 分分类类 连词是一种虚词 它不能独立担任 句子成分而只起连接词与词 短 语与短语以及句与句的作用 连词主要可分为4 类 并列连词 转折连词 选择连词和因果连词 连词也可以分为 2 类 并列连词和从属连词 常见的表示语义引申的并列连词有 1 and Justice is on your side And justice will triumph over injustice 正义在你们一边 而正义是会战胜非正义的 2 neither nor She could neither speak the language nor write it 这种语言她既不 会说 也不会写 3 both and A man should have both courage and perseverance 一个人既要有勇气 又要有毅力 4 not only but also We should not only be bold but also be cautious 我们不仅要大胆 而且要谨慎 5 as well as I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays 我读 过他的一本小说和几个剧本 表示选择的并列连词有 1 or You may do it yourself or ask someone else to do it 你可以自己 做或者让别人做 2 either or I left it either on the table or in the drawer 我不是把它放在桌 精品文档 2欢迎下载 子上了 就是放在抽屉里了 除了表示选择外 or 和 either or 还可以表示否定的条件 1 Now I must go or if not I shall be late for the party 我现 在得走了 否则晚会我就要迟到了 2 You ll either behave yourself or you ll never go out with me 你要么老实点 要么就永远不能跟我一起出去 表示转折或对比的并列连词有 1 but He tried hard but he was unsuccessful 他做了很大努力但没有成功 2 yet The car was old yet it was in excellent condition 这辆车子很旧 但仍处于良好的状态 3 however She felt ill She went to work however and tried to concentrate 她病了 然而她照旧去上班 并且尽力集中精神工作 4 nevertheless I don t know anything against that man nevertheless I don t trust him 我对那个人没有什么不良的看法 但我不能信赖他 表示因果关系的并列连词有 1 for You d better put on your sweater for it s rather cold outside 你最好把毛衣穿上 外边相当冷 2 so My sister is expecting me so I must be off now 姐姐在等我 因此 我得走了 3 therefore You are right therefore we should support you 你是对的 所以我 们应当支持你 4 hence 精品文档 3欢迎下载 I fell off my bike yesterday hence the bruises 我昨天骑自行车摔 倒了 所以青一块 紫一块的 从属连词是用来引导从句的 引导时间状语从句的从属连词有 1 when There was prolonged applause when he began to speak 他开始讲话时 响起了经久不息的掌声 2 while We should strike while the iron is hot 我们要趁热打铁 3 as As When he entered the hall burst into thunderous applause 当 他进来时 全场发出雷鸣般的掌声 4 after After I visit Shanghai I ll travel up the Yangtze 访问上海之后 我将溯长江而上 5 before It would be months before he was fit for the work 要过好几个月他 才能适应工作 6 since It is just a week since we arrived here 我们到这里才一个星期 7 until till I shall stay here until till I ve completed my studies 我要在 这里待到学习结束为止 8 as soon as As soon as he got well he went back to work 他病一好就回去上班 了 9 once Once he said that I knew he was lying 他一说这话我就知道他在撒 精品文档 4欢迎下载 谎 引导原因状语从句的从属连词有 1 because He failed because he was too careless 因为他太粗心 所以失败了 2 as As it was already rather dark we decided to stop at the temple for the night 因为已经相当晚了 我们决定在庙里待一夜 3 since Since you don t want to go we won t force you to 既然你不愿意去 我们也不勉强你 4 now that Now that you are all back we d better start the work right away 你们既然都回来了 我们最好马上就开始工作 5 considering that They did the job quite well considering that they had no experience 考虑到他们没有什么经验 这项工作他们已经干得不错了 6 seeing that Seeing that Since nobody was very enthusiastic about it they decided to cancel the trip 由于都没有很高的热情 他们决定取消这次旅 行 引导条件状语从句的从属连词有 1 if If you can do it so can I 你要是能办到 我也能办到 2 even if We wouldn t lose heart even if we should fail ten times 我们就是 失败十次也不灰心 3 unless I won t go unless you want me to 除非你要我去 否则我是不会去的 精品文档 5欢迎下