2013年9月真题

1 2013 年年 9 月真题月真题 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 从 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑 26 Would you please quiet Billy and Betty A keep B make C take 27 It is much to go up the hill than to come down A hard B harder C hardest 28 Tom is quite interested that job A in B on C at 29 It at three o clock yesterday afternoon A is raining B was raining C has rained 30 I want to know how much I have to for the camera A buy B cost C pay 31 There are many beautiful trees on side of the street A each B both C all 32 I the news on the radio only a moment ago A saw B heard C read 33 The children went into the cinema one another A by B with C after 34 I borrowed two books One is in English and is in Chinese A another B other C the other 35 All the guests not to leave the party before four o clock A were told B told C were telling 36 Must I hand in my paper today No you You can hand it in tomorrow A mustn t B Needn t C Can t 37 I didn t go to school yesterday because I wasn t feeling A Bad B Correct C Well 38 We all went to the park we enjoyed ourselves very much A or B But C And 39 We don t understand the passage there are few new words in it A Because B Though C Since 40 My son has decided to his job so that he can go to school again A put up B give up C make up 第二节 完形填空 阅读下面短文 从短文所给各题的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出能填 入相应空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡 1 上将该项涂黑 41 根据以下内容回答 41 50 题 Many people believe they should drink eight glasses of water a day That is 41 they have been told all their life 42 a new report says people should drink as 43 wate as they feel like drinking The report does not 44 people how many gasses of water to drink Instead 45 says women should get about 2 7 litres 升 of water a day 46 that men should get about 3 7 litres In each 47 that is more than eight glasses 2 As you might 48 the report says people need to drink more water 49 they are doing physical 体力的 work The same is true of those who live in hot weather These people could need much more water 50 others 第 41 题应选 A when B where C what 42 第 42 题应选 A So B Even C But 43 第 43 题应选 A much B more C most 44 第 44 题应选 A say B tell C speak 45 第 45 题应选 A it B that C one 46 第 46 题应选 A and B or C while 47 第 47 题应选 A example B case C matter 48 第 48 题应选 A suggest B decide C expect 49 第 49 题应选 A until B when C though 50 第 50 题应选 A like B as C than 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 词语配伍 从选项中选出与题目意义相符的选项 51 根据以下选项为 51 55 题选择意义相符的项 A year B winter C summer D passport E umbrella F medicine G newspaper People read it for information 52 People take it when they are ill 53 People carry it when they go abroad 54 It is the time from January to December 55 It is the warmest season between spring and autumn 第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳答 案 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 56 根据以下内容回答 56 70 题 When I came to the United States I didn t speak any English When anyone asked me some thing I always said Yes But I really didn t know what they were saying Once I went to a large store to buy a mouse 鼠标 for my computer When I got there I was worried about the price At last I found a cheap mouse I checked the price to make sure of it before I went to the cashier While I was at the cashier s she asked me something I said Yes even though I didn t under stand what she said Then she told me what I had to pay The price was different I knew something was wrong But I was afraid to say anything Later at home I thought about what the cashier said to me What made the price go up Then my husband came home He looked at the receipt and found out what was wrong The cashier s 3 question was Would you like a one year warranty 保修 and my answer was Yes Since that day I have never said Yes before I understand the question And I have never paid more than the actual 实际的 price The writer is studying in the United States A Right B Wrong C Doesn t say 57 Before going to the cashier the writer knew nothing about the price of the mouse A Right B Wrong C Doesn t say 58 The writer understood the cashier s question before she gave an answer A Right B Wrong C Doesn t say 59 The writer paid more than the price of the mouse because of the warranty A Right B Wrong C Doesn t say 60 The writer learned an important lesson from her own story A Right B Wrong C Doesn t say 61 请根据下面短文回答第 61 75 题 Old Mr Green has lived in southern Iowa for a very long time He has worked on the land all his life and he sees no reason to stop now His legs have bothered him for many years and his hands have pain 疼痛 His wife has been asking him to get some help from a doctor but he has never listened to her He has known old doctor since he was a boy so of course he trusts 信任 him But it s one thing to trust a doctor another to really go and see him At last when he cannot work because of the pain he has to let his wife take him to see the old doctor How long have you had problems with your legs Mr Green For three years And your hands They ve given you pain for a few years right I think you might have arthritis 关节炎 I know you ve been taking care of your farm by yourself all these years From now on you d better get someone to help you on the farm and keep yourself warm Come and see me again in two months Mr Green feels sorry that he didn t come to see the doctor earlier Mr Green is a A teacher B farmer C doctor 62 What is Mr Green s problem A He has caught a very bad cold B He never trusts any old doctor C He has trouble with his legs and hands 63 Mr Green finally goes to see a doctor because A he doesn t have much work to do now B he is unable to work because of the pain C he has found someone to help him on the farm 64 What suggestion does Mr Green get from the doctor A He should not work so hard B He should see the doctor once a month C He should be taken good care of by his wife 65 How does Mr Green feel about his visit to the doctor A It s helpful B It s useless C It s expensive 66 请根据下面短文回答第 66 80 题 Temperatures 温度 around the world are going up year after year A report shows that the ten wan nest years since 1860 all happened after 1987 Of those ten nine happened after 1990 There 4 port also says the increase 上升 in temperature over the past 25 years is greater than that over the past 1 000 years Ken Davidson a world famous scientist agrees with the scientific findings that global 全球 的 warming is happening just because of what people do on the earth He says one of the most important reasons for the higher temperatures is the fact that cities are getting bigger and bigger Studies show that cities are hotter than other places Reports Show that many places around the world have had unusual weather in the past few years because of global warming Most of Asia for example is warmer than before and in India hundreds of people have even died from the hot and dry weather each year Parts of Africa have of ten had unusually heavy rains while other parts of Africa have had unusually dry weather In parts of Europe more than 100 people died from heavy rainfall in September 2002 Yet large parts of North and South America had very dry weather in the same year What is the text about A Big cities B Global warming C A famous scientist 67 The ten warmest years since 1860 happened after A 1987 B 1990 C 2002 68 What does the scientist think is an important reason for the higher temperatures A The air in cities is becoming worse B Cities are growing larger than before C More and more people are getting out of cities 69 We know from the text that A Most of Asia is warmer than before B All of Africa has often had unusually dry weather C India has had many heavy rains in the past few years 70 What was the weather like in most of North and South America in 2002 A It was cold B It was wet C It was dry 第四部分 写作 第一节 改写句子 71 Jack is younger than any other child in our family Jack is of all the children in our family 72 He is too young to read stories himself He is so young that he stories himself 73 He always expects that we can tell him interesting stories He always expects us him interesting stories 第二节 书面表达 74 情景 Mr Smith 是你的英语教师 你因故不能去上课 任务 请你用英语给他写一张 50 个词左右的请假条 内容包括 请假的原因 请假的时间 如何交作业 请假条写在答题卡 2 上该题的序号后 请用下面格式 5 参考答案 第一节 单项填空 26 A 精析 句意 比利和贝蒂 请你们安静好吗 本题考查的是动词的固定搭配 keep quiet 保持安静 故 A 正确 知识拓展 1 keep from v 阻止 避开 keep fit 锻炼 keep secret 保密 keep away 防范 2 make the bed 铺床 make tea 泡茶 make sure 确保 确定 make a promise 允 诺 make a decision 作 决定 make progress 取得进步 make a noise 发出噪声 make a mistake 出错 3 take care of 照顾 take place 发生 take action 行动 take over 接管 take in 欺骗 某人 27 B 精析 句意 下山容易上山难 本题考查的是形容词比较级的用法 形容词 比较级用于两个人或事物的比较 构成是 主语 谓语 系动词 形容词比较级 than 对比 部分 表达 A 比 B 本题是上山下山两者 比较 所以用比较级 A 选项为原形 c 选项为最高级 故 B 正确 知识拓展 形容词比较级 最高级 1 两者之间进行比较用形容词比较级 在形容词后加 er e g She is taller than me 她比我高 她和我两个人进行比较 用比较级 在形容 词 tall 后加 er 表示比较级 即 taller 2 三者或三者以上进行比较用形容词最高级 在形容词后加 est e g She is the tallest in her class 她是她们班最高的学生 她和她们班其他学生进 行比较 在形容词 tall 后加 est 表示最高级 即 tallest 28 A 精析 句意 汤姆对那份工作很感兴趣 本题考查的是固定搭配中介词的用 法 be interested in 为固定搭配 意为 对 感兴趣 故 A 正确 知识拓展 be good at 擅长于 be able to do 能够做 be famous for 以 而著名 keepsb doin9 使 一直做 be successful in 在 成功 be busy doin9 忙于做 29 B 精析 句意 昨天下午三点钟正在下雨 本题考查的是过去进行时的用法 A 是现在进行时 B 是过去进行时 c 是现在完成时 过去进行时表示过去某个具体时刻 正在进行的事情或动作 结构为 was were doin9 1 表示过去某段时间内持续进行的 动作或者事情 常用的时间状语为 this mornin9 the wholemornin9 all day yesterday from nine to ten last evenin9 例如 We Were watching Tv from six to seven last night 昨天晚上七 点到九点的时候我们正在看电视 2 表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情 时间点可以用介 词短语 副词或从句来表示 例如 What was she doing at eight o clock yesterday 昨天晚上八 点钟她在做什么 本题给出的时间是 three o clock yesterday afternoon 表示过去某个时间点 正在发生的事情 故 B 正确 知识拓展 1 现在进行时表示现在正在做的事情 结构为 be doing 常与 now 连用 例如 Tom is talking with his teacher now 汤姆正在和他的老师说话 2 现在完成时表示 过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 常与 already yet just ever before 等连用 例如 She has lost her books 她丢失了她的书 表示到目前为止还没找到 表示动作从过去已经开始并持续到现在并可能一直持续下 去 常与 for 一段时间 since 时间点 连用 例如 Susan has lived in Shanghai for ten years 苏珊在上海住了十年了 30 C 精析 句意 我想知道这个相机多少钱 席题考查的是动词固定搭配 buy 为 及物动词 后直接跟名词 例如 l want to buy some food 我想买一些食物 cost 花费 常 6 用作 sth co t sb 金钱 例如 The shirt costs me a lot fmoney 这件衬衫花了我很多钱 pay for 为同 定搭配 故 C 正确 知识拓展 表示花费的用法还有 It takes sh sometime to do sth 例如 It took them three years to build this house 他们花了三年的时司修建这个房子 sb spend time money on sth in doin9 例如 I spent two hours On this maths problem 我花了两个小时做这 道数学题 31 A 精析 句意 马路两边有很多漂亮的树 本题考查的是名词单复数 side 为 名词单数 表示马路的一边 each 表示每一 后跟单数 both 两者都 表示两边马路 要 与 sides 连接 all 所有 用于三者或以上的事物 故 A 正确 知识拓展 例如 Each student has a pen 每个学生都有一直笔 Both the students are girls 这两个学生都是女孩 All the windows are open 所有的窗户都开着 32 B 精析 句意 刚才我在广播里听到这个消息 本题考查的是动词辨析 文中 提到 radio 收 音机 saw 是 see 的过去式 表示看 不可能从收音机上看到消息 heard 是 hear 的过去式 read 过去式和原形同形 表示阅读 也不可能在广播中阅读到消息 故 B 正确 33 C 精析 句意 孩子们依次进入电影院 本题考查的是固定搭配 one after another 意为 依次相继的 根据题意 选 C 知识拓展 0ne after the other 意为 轮流 e g The students one after the other ex pressed their opinions in the class 学生们在课堂上轮流发表意见 one another 与 each other 意为 相互 e g i We don t always agree with one another each other 我们的意见并不总是一致 34 C 精析 句意 我借了两本书 一本是英文书 一本是中文书 本题考查的是 固定搭配 one the other 意为 一个 另一个 总数两个 而 one another 一般指不确定 范围中的人或物中的 一个 另一个 故 C 正确 知识拓展 some others 其中一些 另一些 There are ten girls in my classroom some are readin9 others are talkin9 教室里有十个女孩 有一些在看书 还有 一些在说话 35 A 精析 句意 所有客人被告知四点之前不可以离开这个聚会 本题考查的是 被动语态 根据句意 宾客是被告知 而不是宾客告诉别人 故 A 正确 知识拓展 语态说明主语和谓语之间的关系 分为主动语态和被动语态 主动语态 表示主语是谓语的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 主语和谓语动词之间是被 动关系 被动语态结构为 be 及物动词过去分词 e g Jack built the house 杰克建造了这个房子 该句为主动语态 主语 Jack 执行 了动作 built e g The house Was built by Jack 该句为被动语态 主语 the house 被建造 是动 作 built 的承受者 36 B 精析 句意 今天我必须交文章吗 不用 你可以明天交 本题考查的是情景对话 用 must 提问时 若回答是否定的 需用 you need t you don t have t0 故选 B 知识拓展 1 May I open the window 我可以打开窗户吗 Yes you may 当然可以 of course you may can 当然可以 N0 you may not mustn t can t 不行 You d better not 最好不要 7 Please don t 请不要打开 2 Need I hand it in today 我必须今天交吗 Yes you must have t0 should 是的 今天必须交 肯定回答不用 Yes you need you needn t you don t have t0 不用 3 Can you finish the paper today 你今天能做完它吗 Yes I Can 可以 N0 J can t 不 我做不完 37 C 精析 句意 昨天我没去上学因为我觉得不舒服 本题考查的是对句子的理 解 根据 because 可知 句子后半部分与前半部分构成因果关系 我昨天没上学是因 为身体不适 即 not feel well 故 C 正确 38 C 精析 句意 我们都去了公园 并且我们都玩得很开心 本题考查的是连词 的用法 根据句意可知句子前后两部分是并列关系 需要使用并列连词 and 故 C 正确 知识拓展 I am old but you are youn9 我老了 但是你很年轻 表转折 Which one do you prefer tea or coffee 茶和咖啡你要哪个 表选择 39 B 精析 句意 虽然这篇文章里没几个生词 但是我们还是没看懂 本题考查 的是连词的用法 根据句意可知 句子前后两部分是转折关系 需要使用转折连词 though 故 8 正确 知识拓展 比较 because since as for 表示 因为 时用法 1 l can t do it because I am I busy 我做不了 因为我很忙 Because 表示原因 语 气最强 2 Since we have no money We can t buy that house 既然我们没钱 就不买那个房子 了 since 表示既然的意思 对方已知 无需说明的原因 3 1 went to See him for I had something to tell him 我去见他了 因为有话对他说 for 表示原因 用来附带解释或说明前一分句的原因和理由 引导的分句前常有逗号 4 As it is rainin9 we d better stay at home 下雨了 我们还是呆在家里吧 as 表示 比较明显的原因 40 B 精析 句意 我儿子决定放弃他的工作 这样就可以再去上学了 本题考查 的是动词词组辨析 give up 放弃 根据句意 B 正确 知识拓展 与 up 构成固定搭配的词组还有 put up 举起 提出 make up 编造 keep up 继续 pick up 捡起 turn up 调大 grow up 长大 rise up 升起 第二节 完形填空 参考译文 很多人都相信人一天需要喝八杯水 人们一直就是这么说的 但是一个新的报告说人 们感觉需要多少水 喝多少水就可以了 报告中没有提到一天具体要喝多少杯水 只说女 人一天要喝 2 7 升的水 男人要喝 3 7 升 无论哪种情况都多于八杯水 正如你想的 报告中说人在做体力劳动的时候需要喝更多的水 同样 居住在炎热环 境下的人也是如此 这些人比别人需要更多的水 41 C 精析 本题考查的是疑问词 文章首句说人们一天要喝八杯水 一直都是这 么被告知的 空格需填人们认为的内容 what 是疑问代词代替一天喝八杯水 A C 选项 都为疑问副词 故 C 正确 42 C 精析 本题考查的是连词的用法 前文说人们一直认为一天要喝八杯水 空 格后面说有一份新的报告带来了一些新的内容 这里是转折的含义 故 C 正确 43 A 精析 本题考查的是形容词比较级的用法 as as 是同级比较 所以用原形 8 故 A 正确 44 B 精析 本题考查的是动词搭配 tell sb to do sth 意为 告诉某人做某事 符合题意 故 B 正确 知识拓展 比较 say tell speak 的区别 say 强调说话内容 一般作及物动词 后 面直接加宾语 对某人说话时 可用 say to sb tell 表示告诉 接双宾语 tell sb sth tell sth To sb speak 表示单方面地 说 或 讲 常用做不及物动词 例如 Please speak in Chinese 请用中文说 45 A 精析 本题考查的是代词的用法 it 代指 report 故 A 正确 知识拓展 比较代词 it one that 的区别 it 指上 F 文提到的同一事物 例如 I have lostmy pen I m looking for it 我丢了一支笔 我正在找它 同类同个 one 代替单 数名词 泛指上下文提到的同类事物中的一个 例如 Mary has a red pen Tom has a blue one 玛丽有一支红笔 汤姆有一支蓝的 that 在比较结构中 代替前面提到的名词 以避 免重复 The coat you bought is bigger than that thought 你买的那顶帽子比我买的大 同类 但不同个 46 A 精析 本题考查的是连词的用法 根据前后文可知 女人需要喝 2 7 升水 男人需要喝 3 7 升水 两者为并列关系 or 为选择连词 while 为转折连词 均不符合文 意 故 A 正确 47 B 精析 本题考查是固定搭配 in each case 在不同情况下 符合文意 故 B 正 确 48 C 精析 本题考查的是动词的用法 正如你所料 报告中说 根据句意 这里 表示预料 故 C 正确 49 B 精析 本题考查的是连词的用法 until 直到 when 当 时 though 然而 根 据句意 当人们做体力劳动时 需要摄入更多的水 故 B 正确 50 C 精析 本题考查的是形容词比较级的用法 这些人比别人需要更多的水 指 进行体力劳动和住在炎热地区的人们与其他人比较 两者比较用比较级 且文中出现 mole water 这也是比较级 根据句意 故 c 正确 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 词语配伍参考译文 51 人们通过读它获得信息 52 当人们生病的时候会用它 53 当人们出国的时候会随身带着它 54 从一月到十二月这段时间 55 春天和秋天之间最暖和的季节 A 年 8 冬天 C 夏天 D 护照 E 伞 F 药 G 报 纸 51 G 52 F 53 D 54 A 55 C 第二节短文理解 1 我来到美国的时候 一点英语都不会说 不论是谁问我什么 我总是回答 是的 但 我真不知道他们在说什么 一次我去一个大商场为我的电脑配个鼠标 一到那里 我就担 心价格 最后我找到一个便宜的鼠标 交款前我 再次确认了一下价格 当我在收银台时 收银员问了我些事情 虽然没听懂她在说什么 我依然回答 是的 然后她让我付款 但 是价格却变了 我知道肯定是哪里出错了 但我又不敢说 后来回到家 我想起收银员对我说了些什么 怎么价格变高了呢 后来我丈夫回家了 他看了看收据 发现问题出在哪儿了 收银员问的是 你要 年的保修吗 我回答 是的 从那天起 没听懂别人的问题之前我是不会说 是的 之后我再没有付过比实际价格 高的钱了 9 56 C 精析 句意 作者在美国学习 是非题 从文章第一段第一句 When I calne to the United States I didn t speak any English 可以推断出作者在美国 但是具体做什么 并没有说 故选 C 57 B 精析 句意 在付款前 作者完全不知道鼠标的价格 是非题 从文章第一 段 l checked the price to make Sure of it before l went to the cashier 可知 本题与原文不符 故选 B 58 B 精析 句意 作者在回答收银员问题前 明白收银员的意思 是非题 从文 中第一段倒数第四句 even though I didn t understand what she said 可知 本题表述不符 合原文 故选 B 59 A 精析 句意 作者因为保修期多付了鼠标钱 推断题 文中第二段最后一句 The cashier s question was Would you like a one year warranty and my answer was Yes 可知 因为保修多付了鼠标钱 所以是正确的 故选 A 60 A 精析 句意 作者从自身经历中得到了教训 推断题 从文章中最后一段可 以推断出 这件事给她上了一课 以后她再没有因为不了解情况而多付钱了 所以是正确 的 故选 A 第三节短文理解 2 老格林先生住在爱荷华州南部很久了 他一辈子都耕耘在这片土地上 现在也没有理 由停下来 他双腿的问题困扰了他很多年 他的双手也一直疼 他妻子一直让他去看医生 但是他从不听她的话 他从小就认识一位老医生 所以当然他非常信任这位医生 但是相 信医生是一回事 真的去看医生却是另外一回事 最后 因为疼痛无法千活了 他不得不 让他妻子带他去找老医生看看 格林先生 你双腿这种情况多久了 三年了 那你的手呢 也疼了几年了吧 我认为你可能得了关节炎 我知道这些年你一直在照 料着你的农场 从现在开始你最好找个人帮你照看农场 你也要注意保暖 两个月后再来 找我 格林先生为没能早点来看医生感到很遗憾 61 B 精析 句意 格林先生是一位 推断题 从文章倒数第二段第四句 I knowyou ve been taking care of your farm by your self all these years 可以得知 格林先生 有自己的农场 由此可推断他是一位农民 故 B 选项符合题意 62 C 精析 句意 格林先生有什么问题 细节题 从文章第一段中 His legs have bothered him for many years and his hands have pain 可以看出 格林先生一直被腿和手 的疼痛困扰着 故 C 选项符合题意 63 B 精析 句意 格林先生最后去看了医生因为 细节题 从文章第 一段 At last when he cannot work because of the pain he has to let his wife take him to see the old doctor 可知 格林先生身体上的疼痛而导致无法工作 最后不得不去看医生 故 B 选项符合题意 64 A 精析 句意 医生给 r 格林先生什么建议 推断题 从文章的最后一段 From