人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结.doc

Unit 1 Whats the matter?1. have a fever 2. have a cough 3. have a toothache 4. talk too much 5. drink enough water6. have a cold ;7. have a stomachache 8. have a sore back 9. have a sore throat 10. lie down and rest 11. hot tea w ith honey 12. see a dentist 13. get an X-ray X 14. take one s temperature 15. put some medicine on sth. 16. feel very hot 17. sound like 18. all weekend 19. in the same way ? 20. go to a doctor 21. go along 22. on the side of the road 23. shout for help 24. without th inking twice 25. get off 26. have a heart problem 27. to one s surprise . 28. thanks to 29. in time 30. save a life 31. get into trouble 32. right away 33. because of 34. get out of ;35. hurt oneself 36. put a bandage on sth. 37. fa ll down 38. feel sick 39. have a nosebleed 40. cut his knee 42. have problems breathing 43. mountain climbing 44. be used to doing sth. 45. run out (of) ;46. so that 47. so. . . that 48. be in control of ;49. in a d iffic u lt situation 50. keep on doing sth. 51. make a decision 52. take risks 53. give up 1. What s the matter? What s the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you?2. W hat should she do?Should I take my temperature?+ should/shouldnt + . .You should lie down and rest. You shouldn t go out at night.3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook?4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving.5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospitalUnit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.1. Clean-Up Day 2. an old peoples home 3. help out with sth. 4. used to _5. care for ;6. the look of joy 7. at the age of .8clean up ()9. cheer up ();10. give out ;11. come up w ith 12. make a plan 13. make some notices 14. try out ;15. work for . 16. put up ;17. hand out ;18. call up ;19. put off ;20. for example 21. raise money ;22. take after .;23. give away ;24. fix up ;25. be similar to 26. set up ;27. disabled people 28. make a difference ;29. be able to 30. after-school reading program1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturdaymorning.4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-school reading program.5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that th e y? re going ona different journey w ith each new book.6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hospital u n til next summer.7. Most people today are only worried about gettinggood jobs to make lots of money.8. You helped to make it possible for me to haveLucky.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?go out for dinner stay out late go to the movies get a ride work on finish doing sth. clean and tid y do the dishes take out the rubbish fold your/the clothes sweep the floor make your/the bed clean the livng room no problem welcome sb. come home fro m school/ work/throw down sit down come over take sb. for a walk all the time ;all day/evening /do housew ork shout back walk away .share the housework a com fortable home in surprise get som ething to drin k watch one show hang out pass sb. sth. lend sb. sth. get sth. wet hate to do sth. do chores help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?bring a tentbuy some snacksgo to the storeinvite sb. to a partymake sb. do sth. enough stressawaste of tim ein order toget good gradesm ind doing sth. depend on;develop c h ild re n s independencelook after/take care of do one s part in (doin g ) sth.1. Could you please.do sth. ? Could you please clean your room? 2. I have to do some work.3. Could I+ do sth. ? Could I use your computer?4. She won t be happy if she sees th is mess.5. For one week, she did not do any housework andneither did I.6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in frontof the T V .7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?1. have free time2. allow sb. to do sth. 3. hang out with sb. 4. after-school classes5. get into a fight w ith sb. /6. until midnight7. talk to sb. 8. too many9. study too much10. get enough sleep11. write sb. a letter12. call sb. up13. surprise sb. 14. look through15. be angry with sb. 16. a big deal17. work out;18. get on with 11: 19. fight a lot/20. hang over21. refuse to do sth. 22. offer to do sth. 23. so that24. mind sb. doing sth. 25. all the time26. in future27. make sb. angry28. worry about sth. 29. copy one s homework30. be oneself31. family members32. spend time alone33. give sb. pressure34. have a fight w ith sb. 35. compete w ith sb. 36. free time activities37. get better grades38. give one s opinion39. learn exam skills40. practice sports41. cause stress42. cut out1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n t getenough sleep.2. Why don t you forge t about it?3. Although she s wrong , i t s not a big deal. ?4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say h esorry.5. May be you could go to his house.6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surpris e him.Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. make sure ;2. beat against. 3. fall asleep 4. die down 5. wake up 6. in a mess 7. break. . apart 8. in times of difficulty 9. at the time of .10. go off ()11. take a hot shower 12. miss the bus 13. pick up 14. bring. together 15. in the area 16. miss the event 17. by the side of the road 18. the Animal Helpline 19. walk by 20. make ones way to. ?. 21. hear the news 22., important events in history 23., for example 24., be killed 25., over 50 5 0(26. a school pupil 27. on the radio 28., in silence ;29., more recently ;30., the World Trade Center 31., take down ;32., have meaning to 33., remember doing sth. 34., at first ;1. What were you doing at eight last night?8 I was taking a shower.2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mommake dinner.3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingM a ry with her homework.Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains1. work on doing sth. 2. as soon as . .3. once upon a time 4. continue to do sth. *5. make sth. happen 6.try to do sth. 7. the journey to sp. .8. tell the/a story 9. put on 10. a little b it 11. keep doing sth. 12. give up 13. instead of ;14. turn . . into 15. get married 16. the main character 17. at other times 18. be able to ;19. come out ()20. become interested in. ? ? 21. walk to the other side 22. a fa iry tale 23. the rest of the story 24. leave sb. to do sth. 25. make a plan to do sth. /26. go to sleep 27. lead sb. to sp. 28. get lost 29. change ones plan 30. tell sb. to do sth. 31. in the moonlight 32. find one s way home 33. the next day 34. send sb. to sp. 1. W hat do you th in k about/of. . ? So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong?2. It doesn t seem adj . to do sth . I t doesn t seem very possible to move -a mountain.3. This is because. This is because he can make 72 changes to hisshape and size, turning himself into different animalsand objects.72 so that+Sometimes he can make the stick so small that hecan keep it in his ear.5. It take sb. some time to do sth . Because they were so big that it took a long time towalk to the other side.6 . not. . utilDon t eat it until you get to the forest.Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world?1. as big as 2. one of the oldest countries 3. feel free to do sth. 4. as far as I know 5. man-made objects 6. part o f. . 7. the highest mountain 8. in the w orld 9. any other mountain 10. of a ll the salt lakes 11. run along 12. freezing weather ?13. take in a ir 14. the firs t people to do sth. 15. in the face of difficulties 16. give up doing sth. 17. achieve one s dream 18. the forces of nature 19. reach the top 20. even though ;21. at b irth 22. be awake 23. run over w ith excitement 24. w alk into sb. 25. fa ll over 26. take care of ;27. every two years ?28. cut down the forests 29. endangered animals 30. fewer and fewer pandas 31. be in danger 32. the importance of saving these animals1. It is -adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near thetop.2. . . . is because. One of the main reasons is because people want tochallenge themselves in the face of difficulties.3. . . . show(s) th a t.The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould never give up tryin g to achieve our dreams. 4. H ow high/ deep/. . . is . ? H ow high is Qomolangma?5. Although. A lthough Japan is older than Canadait is muchsmaller.6. sb. spend tim e/money doing sth. A d u lt pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eatingabout 10 kilos of bamboo1 2 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?1. on page 25 2 5 2. the back of the book 3. h u rry up ;4. in tw o weeks 5. go out to sea 6. an island fu ll of treasures 7. w rite about 8. finish doing sth. 9. w ait for another ship 10. learn to do sth. 11. grow fru its and vegetables 12. a few weeks ago 13. the m arks of another m an s feel14. no