状语从句讲解及练习题50题

精品文档 现代教现代教 育育 1欢迎下载 状语从句 1 在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词 形容词 副词等的从句叫状语从句 可分为 时 间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因 目的 结果 条件 让步 比较和方式状语从句 2 时间状语从句 起时间状语作用的句子 可放在句首 句中和句尾 常用引导词 when while as after before since till until the moment hardly when no sooner than when when while while asas 的用法 1 when 用法最广 常可代替 while 和 as 在 while 引导的从句中 动词只能是延 续性的 When the fire broke out all the students were sleeping soundly The telephone rang while I was taking a bath 2 当两个表示时间延续的动作同时发生而又有对比意味的时候 用 whilewhile 在这样的 复合句中 主句从句的时态通常是相同的 Father was preparing a report while I was playing PC games 3 常用 asas 的情况 一边 一边 表示随着短暂动作的发生 另一行为伴随发生 As he talked on he got more and more excited They talked as they walked along the river My cap was blown away as I sat down untiluntil 和和 tilltill 的用法 表示 一直到 时 主句和从句都用肯定式 I will wait until till the concert is over 表示 直到 才 是 主句用否定 从句用肯定式 They can t go until Sunday sincesince 的用法 since 引导的从句中 如果是持续性动词 往往理解为某一状态的终止 He has written to me frequently since he was ill 自从他病好以来 他常写信 给我 精品文档 现代教现代教 育育 2欢迎下载 It s been a year ever since I worked here 主将从现主将从现 时间状语从句一般不用将来时 因此如果主句是将来时 时间状语从 时间状语从句一般不用将来时 因此如果主句是将来时 时间状语从 句一般要用现在时 句一般要用现在时 We ll start when the team leader comes 一一 就就 的几种常用的表示方法的几种常用的表示方法 1 1 asas soonsoon asas As soon as he heard the news he jumped with joy 2 2 ImmediatelyImmediately I ll give you an answer immediately I ve finished reading your file 3 3 DirectlyDirectly Directly you feel any pains you must go to the doctor 4 4 InstantlyInstantly Please give me a phone call instantly you arrive 5 5 nono soonersooner thanthan No sooner had I begun to talk than he rang offl I had no sooner begun to talk than then he rang off 6 6 hardlyhardly whenwhen Hardly had I told him my name when he stopped listening I had hardly told him my name when he stopped listening 3 地点状语从句 引导词 where wherever anywhere everywhere nowhere 一般情况下 只要在 where 前面加上 to in from the place 就可以变为定语从句 We live where the road crosses the river We live in a place where the road crosses the river 4 原因状语从句 引导词 单词 because as since 短语 now that for the reason that in that seeing that Because as since for 1 because 的语气最强 用以回答 why 引起的提问 可表示已知或未知的世事 可与 only merely just not 连用 所引导的从句常用于主句之后 在表示强调的时候 精品文档 现代教现代教 育育 3欢迎下载 可置于主句之前 可用于强调结构 He was punished only because he broke the law It was because that I went to town yesterday 2 as 的语气最弱 不可用于强调 常至于主句之前 As he was in a hurry he left this bag home 3 since 的语气也比较弱 常表示对方已知的事实 往往相当于汉语的既然 不用于强调 常置于主句之前 Since she can t answer this question it is better to ask someone else 4 for 连接并列句 We should be more careful for it is already dark nownow thatthat 用于口语 表示较弱的原因 主从句因果关系不明显 既然 that 可省略 Now that you are grown up you should not rely on your parents forfor thethe reasonreason thatthat 后跟一个同位语从句 that be happy that be glad that be surprised that 有时也被认为是原因状语从句 in that This experience is worth trusting in that it is based on scientific facts when 既然 I can t tell you anything when you won t listen How can he succeed when he won t work 5 目的状语从句 in order that so that I hurried through my work in order that I could be in time for wonderful TV programs for fear that I m working hard for fear that I should fail in case I stayed all day at home in case you called 精品文档 现代教现代教 育育 4欢迎下载 6 结果状语从句 so that so 副词 形容词 that The text was so boring that I fell asleep so many few much little that He has got so little money that his family had to live on welfare so 动词 that It so happened that he didn t receive my invitation such that such a 形容词 可数名词单数 复数 that It was such a terrible day that none of us would find an excuse for going out to play They are such good children that we all love them such 形容词 不可数名词 that This was such fine music that it was worth listening to twice That 本身也可以引导结果状语从句 What have we done that you should be so angry with us 7 条件状语从句 引导词 if unless as so long as once in case on condition that supposing that providing that provided that given that 写作的时 候 学会在文章里添加几个状语从句 Providing Supposing Given Provided that you promise not to tell anyone else I ll explain the secret In case it rains do not expect me 如果下雨 就不要等我了 真实条件句与非真实条件句 Unless you go at once you will be late If we had enough time yesterday we could have done the work 其实属于一种虚拟语气 第一种是真实条件句 表示可以实现 第二句是非真实条件 句 实现的可能性不大 8 让步状语从句 精品文档 现代教现代教 育育 5欢迎下载 Though 和 although 基本相同 但是 though 可以当副词 although 不可以 Young though she is she has travelled to many countries to put on shows I ve bit of headache It s nothing much though Even though 和 even if Even though the learning is slow and painful the result is wonderful Even if though you say so I do not believe As Pop star as she is she still needs to improve Fail as I did I would never give up whether or not 和 whether or wh ever 类的用法 引导名词性从句 只能用 wh ever 不能用 no matter wh I ll wait for you however late it is I ll wait for you no matter how late it is 9 比较状语从句 As as not as so as than the 比较级 the 比较级 His handwriting is not as good as yours is The sooner you are back the better it will be 10 方式状语从句 As 正如 像 Will you please do the experiment as I am doing as if 和 as though 1 如果表述内容可能性很大 则用陈述语气 look seem taste smell 等词连用 It looks as if it is going to rain 2 表述的不是事实 则用虚拟语气 The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl 答案 1 5 DADBA 6 10 DCAAD 11 15 BBAAD 16 20 BCBDA 21 25 BAABA 26 30 CDDDD 31 35 CBBAA 36 40 BBABC 41 42 BDCDC 46 50 CDDCD 精品文档 现代教现代教 育育 6欢迎下载 1 What was the party like Wonderful It s years I enjoyed myself so much A after B before C when D since 2 Mother was worried because little Alice was ill especially Father was away in France A as B that C during D if 3 Why do you want a new job you got such a good one already A that B where C which D when 4 After the war a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre A that B where C which D when 5 You will be late you leave immediately A unless B until C if D or 6 Mother will wait for him to have dinner together A However late is he B However he is late C However is he late D However late he is 7 If we work with a strong will we can overcome any difficulty great it is A what B how C however D whatever 8 We won t give up we should fail ten times A even if B since C whether D until 9 She doesn t speak her friend but her written work is excellent A as well as B so often as C so much as D as good as 精品文档 现代教现代教 育育 7欢迎下载 10 He ll be happy he may be A when B if C because D wherever 11 The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she A will arrive B arrives C is arriving D is going to arrive 12 The volleyball match will be put off if it A will rain B rains C rained D is raining 13 Remember to send me a photo of your son next time you to me A write B will write C are writing D would write 14 If city noises from increasing people shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years from now A are not kept will have to B are not kept have to C do not deep will have to D do not deep have to 15 I need one more stamp before my collection A has completed B completes C has been completed D is completed 16 As she the newspaper Granny asleep A read was falling B was reading fell C was reading was falling D read fell 17 If it for the snow we the mountain yesterday A were not could have climbed B were not could climb C had not been could have climbed D had not been could climb 18 If he he tat food Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately A was warned would not take B had been warned would not have taken C would be warned had not taken D had driven wouldn t have got 19 It is 50 years the People s Republic of China was founded 精品文档 现代教现代教 育育 8欢迎下载 A after B before C when D since 20 the sun rises all the stars in the sky disappear A The moment B Before C Till D For 21 Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted A didn t I realize B did I realize C I didn t realize D I realized 22 Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was A did the villagers realize B the villagers realized C the villagers did realize D didn t the villagers realize 23 Why do you drink so much coffee Well it doesn t keep me awake in the nights I see no harm in it A although B if C unless D while 24 It was it rained heavily that they didn t come A as B because C for D since 25 Why not buy a cheaper one you don t have enough money A since B because C for D though 26 It is ten years I left home A when B after C since D as 27 He speaks English he speaks his mother tongue A so good as B as good as C so well as D as well as 28 Try he might he couldn t get out of difficulty A when B where C till D as 29 I saw the computer I showed great interest in it A At first B For the first time C Until D The first time 30 I don t think you ll be able to understand this formula 公式 you finish school A as if B only when C even D even when 精品文档 现代教现代教 育育 9欢迎下载 31 I often visited Tian an Men Square I was staying in Beijing A until B during C while D throughout 32 He always thinks I m wrong I may say A no matter whatever B whatever C what D that 33 the rain has stopped let s continue to work A For B Now that C That D Because 34 I am sure that the boy is honest A Whatever people say B No matter people say C What people say D It doesn t matter people say 35 I knew Mr Green I knew Mrs Green A long before B before long C long ago D after long 36 They waited it was dark before leaving they didn t want anyone to see them leave A since because B until as C unless for D so because 37 often you ring no one will answer A How B However C Whom D Whenever 38 I will never stop they might like it A no matter how B how C what D though 39 Father was busy in working he often forgot rest or meals A very that B so that C such as D enough as 40 We made a decision there would be rain we should st