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北师大版必修3 Lesson1TheSpiritofExplorers Unit7TheSea surfing sunbathing island wind surfing diving waterskiing jetskiing JamesCookwasaBritishcaptain HemademapsofAustraliaandNewZealand JamesCook ColumbuswasaSpanishsailor Hemadefourvoyages Heisfamousallovertheworldnow PeopleconsiderhimtohavediscoveredAmericafirst Doyouthinkso Columbus 1 WhichofthefollowingpeopledoyouthinkarrivedinAmericafirst a ChristopherColumbusb AncientGreeksc Chinesesailorsd Vikings d Vikings ThesepaintingsshowVikingraidersinabouttheyear1100 ThisistheVinlandmap ItmightbetheoldestmapofNorthAmerica SomepeoplebelievetheVikingsdrewit TheythinkChristopherColumbusmayhaveusedittofindtheNewworld 1 ErictheRedwantedtofindaplacewhichcouldbecolonizedsohedecidedtosetsailfurther 2 BiarnisetsailfromIcelandinordertojoinLeif sfather TrueorFalse F F 3 BiarnidiscoveredGreenlandfirst 4 TheVikingswerestrongerandstrongerinNorthernEuropefromthe8thto10thcentury 5 AccordingtoofficialrecordsEuropeansreachedAmericalongbeforeColumbuseversetsail F T T Scandinavia Iceland Newfoundland Greenland 2 FindChinesenamesfortheseplacesonP110 ScandinavianIcelandNorwayGreenlandNewfoundland 斯堪的纳维亚人 冰岛 挪威 格陵兰 纽芬兰 Readthepassage ThencompletethetablebelowabouttheVikings majordiscoveries ErictheRed unknownland blownoffcourse notlongerafterErictheRedhadlandedinGreenland Biarni theyear1002 LeifandBiarni Vinland nowknownasNewfoundland plannedthetrip WhydidErictheRedleaveIceland HewasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecausehegotintotroubleforamurderhehadcommitted 2 WhowasBiarnilookingforwhenhewasblowntoanunknownland HewaslookingforhisfatherwhowaswithEric sparty 3 HowdoweknowabouttheVikings WeknowaboutthemthroughstorieswhichwerewrittendowncenturieslaterinNorwayandIceland 1 finally2 succeed3 neverheardof4 startaseajourney eventuallyachieveunknownsetsail Findthewordsinthetextthatmatchmostcloselywiththemeaningofthewordsbelow 5 lookingfor6 seajourney7 now8 basedon insearchofvoyagepresent dayaccordingto 1 longbefore 在很久之前 TheyachievedthislongbeforeColumbuseversetsail 他们在哥伦布启航很久之前就已经来过这儿 beforelong 不久 Ishallseeyouagainbeforelong myboy 孩子 很快我就会再来看你 Itbe 一段时间 before 过了多久 ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain 过了很久 我才又睡着了 2 getintotrouble 遇到麻烦 Sheisalwaysgettingintotrouble 她总是有麻烦 beintrouble 有麻烦 有困难 出事 Heisintroubleagain Thistimehehasbrokenawindow 他又有麻烦了 这次他打碎了窗户上的玻璃 havetrouble in doingsomething 做某事有困难 Didyouhaveanytrouble in findingthehouse 你找到这所房子有困难吗 3 searchsomebody 搜身 Thepolicesearchedtheprisonertoseeifhehadagun 警察搜了这个犯人的身 看他是否带枪了 searchsomeplace 搜某地 Theysearchedeveryroominthehousebutfoundnothing 他们搜了这所房子的每一个房间 但什么也没找到 searchfor 到处寻找 ImustsearchforthatlostmoneyuntilIfindit 我必须找到我丢失的钱 insearchof 引起状语 寻找 Theboyswentinsearchofsomethingtoeat 男孩子们出去找些吃的东西 4 follow 跟随 Hefollowedherupthestairs 他跟着她上了楼 沿着走 Followthisroadtothecorner 沿着这条路走到拐角处 遵循 依照行事 Hemustfollowthedirectionsthathisteachergave 他必须听从老师的指导 听懂 Youarereadingtoofastformetofollow 你读得太快 我听不懂 5 Ericsetsailonceagain thistimewith25ships ofwhichonly14madeittoGreenland 埃里克又一次启航 这次一共有25条船 只有其中14艘到达了格陵兰岛 ofwhichonly14 only14ofwhich 6 LeiffollowedBiarni sdirectionsandsailedtowhatisbelievedtobethecoastofpresent dayCanada 赖伊夫按照比阿尼提供的线索航行到了现在被认为是加拿大海岸的地方 what做主语 此处不能用where 1 Afterfivehours drive theyreached theythoughtwastheplacethey dbeendreamingof A thatB whereC whichD what D what Exercise 2 Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths thesailingtimewas226days A ofwhichB duringwhichC fromwhichD forwhich A ofwhich 3 Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear 80 aresoldabroad A ofwhichB whichofC ofthenD ofthat A ofwhich 4 Ihavemanyfriends somearebusinessman A ofthemB fromwhichC whoofD ofwhom D ofwhom 1 Ihavefiveballoons Threeofthemareyellow Ihavefiveballoons ofwhichthreeareyellow Jointhepairsofsentencesusingrelativepronouns 2 Davidismyfriend Ioftenplaytenniswithhim Davidismyfriend withwhomIoftenplaytennis 3 Hehastwentybooks Onlytwoofthemareinteresting Hehastwentybooks ofwhichonlytwoareinteresting 4 MrJohnsonapologisedforthemistake Wecomplainedtohim MrJohnson towhomwecomplained apologisedforthemistake 5 TheAntarcticiscoveredwithsnowandiceallyearround Weknowlittleaboutit TheAntarctic aboutwhichweknowlittle iscoveredwithsnowandicealltheyearround 6 Theshopisnotfarfrommyhouse Weboughttheair conditionerfromit Theshopwhereweboughttheair conditioner isnotfarfrommyhouse 7 You dbettertellherthenameofthebook Shecanfindinformationabouttheprojectthere You dbettertellherthenameofthebook inwhichshecanfindinformationabouttheproject 8 Theyh

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