高一英语必修一第二单元语法ppt课件.ppt

Grammar 1 Hesaid I veleftmypeninmyroom Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom Shesaidthathewouldbebusy 2 Shesaid Hewillbebusy 复习 把下列直接引语改为间接引语 SheaskedTomif whetherhecouldhelpher 3 ShesaidtoTom Canyouhelpme LearningusefulstructureLookatthesesentences S1 Openthewindow S2 Passonthebooktoyourdeskmate S3 Willyoupleaseclosethedoor Thenask Whatisthedifferenceamongthesentences Makeclearthedifferencebetweencommandsandrequestsandfinishthefollowingexercises Goandcollectthewoodrightnow Couldyougoandgettheshoppingbags please Shutthedooratonce Goandgetmycoat Wouldyoupleasegetthatbookforme C R C C R 祈使句的间接引语 采用 动词 宾语 不定式 结构 told asked orderedsb not todosth 祈使句的直接引语和间接引语 如果祈使句是表示请求 间接引语的动词常用ask 如果是表示命令 间接引语的动词常用tell order command等 不定式Theofficerorderedhimnottoleavehispost that引导的宾语从句Isuggestedhimthatwe should startatonce that what how引导的宾语从句Hesaidthathewasveryhappy Hesaidhowhappyhewas 例如 1 Theteachersaidtothestudents Don twasteyourtime ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly 2 Themothersaid Tom getupearly please Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime 例如 Hesaid Let sgotothefilm Hesuggestedgoingtothefilm 或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm 直接引语如果是以 Let s 开头的祈使句 变为间接引语时 通常用 suggest 动句词 或从句 1 Pleaseclosethewindow hesaidtome He me thewindow A saidto tocloseB toldto closingC asked tocloseD saidto pleaseclose 练一练 2 Hesaid Don tdothatagain He me thatagain A saidtome nottodoB saidtome don tdoC toldme don tdoD toldme nottodo 3 Don tputitonmyhat hiswifesaidtohim Hiswifetoldhim putiton hat A don t hisB don t herC notto hisD notto her 4 RoseaskedTom Didyouseemypurse RoseaskedTom A whetherthathehadseenherpurseB whetherhehadseenherpurseC thatwhetherhehadseenherpurseD thatifhehasseenherpurse 5 Heaskedme withme A whatthematterisB whatthematerwasC what sthematterD whatwasthematter 解析 如果直接引语是 What sthematter What swrong What sthetrouble 变间接引语时语序不变 6 Heasked AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember Heaskedme A amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember C WhetherIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember 解析 选择疑问句要变成whether引导的宾语从句 7 You vealreadygotwell haven tyou sheasked Sheasked A ifIhavealreadygotwell hadn tyouB whetherIhadalreadygotwellC haveIalreadygotwellD hadIalreadygotwell 解析 反意疑问句要变成whether引导的宾语从句 8 Heasked forthecomputer A didIpayhowmuchB IpaidhowmuchC howmuchdidIpayD howmuchIpaid 9 Theboysaid MayIgoalongwithyou Theboyaskedme A ifImightgoalongwithyouB ifhemightgoalongwithyouC ifhemightgoalongwithmeD ifhemightgoalongwiththeboy 10 Hesaid Mother theboyisverynaughty He verynaughty A saidhismotherthattheboywasB saidtohismotherthattheboyisC toldhismotherthattheboywasD spoketohismotherthattheboywas 把下列句子变为直接引语或间接引语 Openthewindow please Mothersaidtome 2 Theteachertoldthestudentnottospeaktohim herlikethat Don tspeaktomelikethat theteachersaidtothestudent Motherasked toldmetoopenthewindow 3 Wouldyoupleasestoptohavearest shesaid 4 Heaskedmetolowermyvoice Couldyoupleaseloweryourvoice hesaid Sheaskedmetostoptohavearest 单句改错 Mr Liutoldusdon tbelateagain 2 Hesaysweweretomeethimatthestation 3 Mumsaidtometomakesurethelightwasturnedoff saidto told don t notto were are 翻译下列句子 他建议我带上雨伞 2 老师告诉我们上课时不要吃东西 Theteachertoldusnottoeatinclass Headvisedmetotakeanumbrellawit