高考语法专题：代词

1 / 10高考语法专题：代词m 高考语法专题：代词考纲新研读代词辨析是考查的重点。类例：,neither,both,each,some,all,boths,theother,another,other,theother,another,other,anything,everything,nothing,it,itself,ourselves,eitherofthem,noneofthem,neitherofthem,what,that,theone,noone,everyone,someone,much,some,none1.人称代词：主格作主语，宾格作宾语、表语。2.物主代词：3.反身代词：4.指示代词主要有:this,that,these,those,such,same,作主语、宾语、表语、定语：2 / 10that和 those可代替前面提到的名词(特指)；泛指用one和 ones(可数)。Thecostofmycarishigherthanthatofyours.Thesemachinesarebetterthanthosewemadelastyear.5.不定代词(是学习的重点)(1)both两者都；either 两者中哪个都；neither 两者中哪个都不。三个词都指“两者”：Bothofyouareright.youmaytakeeitherroad.Eitheryouaremad,orIam.(2)all三者以上，或用作不可数：Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.部分否定：Notallantsgooutforfood.=Allantsdontgooutforfood.=Someantsdontgooutforfood.并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去找食物。Botharenotcorrect.并不是两个都对。(有一个不对)全部否定：三者以上用 noneof.；两者用 neitherof.；none 与3 / 10of连用；noone 可单独用。Howmanypensdoyouhave？None.(3)no=notany,“没有” ；every,“每一个” ，与 all同义，只能做定语；each 与 every不同，是把东西一个个考虑。(4)some和 anysome用于肯定句,any 用于否定、疑问和条件句中。但有些疑问句表示请求、建议、邀请、预料或鼓励对方做出肯定答复时，用 some：Wouldyoulikesomebeer？Willyoukindlygivemesomepaper？(5)many和 much主要用于疑问句和否定句，肯定句多用 alotof；many 修饰可数名词；much 修饰不可数名词。Doyouhavemanyfriendsthere？Dotheytakemuchinterestinit？much用作副词修饰比较级， “得多”：Ifeelmuchbetternow.4 / 10(6)another,other,theother,theothers,othersanother(三个以上)“任何一个” ， “另一个”：Idon(one).Wewaitedforherforanothertwoweeks.other“另外的” ， “别的” ，只能做定语：Thereareotherbooksonhissubject.theother(两者中)“另一个”:one.,theother.指两者；one.another.指三者以上others(泛指)另外的人和物;theothers 其余全部：Somestudentsarecleaningthewindowsandothersarecarryingwater.Someofthechildrenaresingingandtheothersaredancing.Weneedfiveother(more)chairs.Illtakethisone；youmaytaketheother.高考新剖析1.Wow!youvegotsomanyclothes.But_ofthemareinfashionnow.XX 年高考上海卷,theInternethelpedchangeourworldin_wayoranotherforthebetter.5 / 10XX 年高考重庆卷,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith_extrastress.XX 年高考北京卷_ofpublichealth.XX 年高考全国卷DBActheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith_oftheirparents.XX 年高考江苏卷6.Doyouwantteaorcoffee?_.Ireallydontmind.XX 年高考上海卷6 / 107._wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.XX 年高考浙江卷_witheachother.XX 年高考安徽卷,inwhich_oftheparentsspokethelanguage.XX 年高考北京卷DccBB,youcanusetheInternetorgotothelibrary,or_.XX 年高考天津卷精题新探究1.Haveyougotadigitalcamera?7 / 10No.youshouldbuy_.2._elsewhoisinterestedingoingonthetripshouldseemeattheendofthislesson.3.Icantbelievehe_neither.4.jerry,isthatyourcar?No,_isparkedovertheroad.DABAB_._,butifyouputthem8 / 10together,pany,butin_casewasthereanyevidencetosupporthisclaims._homefromthestore?9._Ineedisaroofovermyheadandadeliciousmeal._considerationwehavefinallyarrivedatadecision.BDABcD11.Isthereanymoresoup,mum?9 / 10No,Imafraidthereisnt_.seitherSpanishorPortuguesethatshespeaks,butIvefo