自考英语练习题

第一部分 阅读选择 每题第一部分 阅读选择 每题 2 分 共分 共 10 分 分 阅读下面短文 请从短文后所给各题的阅读下面短文 请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项 个选项 A B C D 中选出 中选出 1 个最佳选项 个最佳选项 According to the study of Edward there are four main distances in American social and business relations intimate personal social and public Intimate distance ranges from direct physical contact to a distance of about 16 45 cm This is for people s most private relations and activities such as the distance between husband and wife Personal distance is about 45 120 cm and is most common when friends acquaintances and relatives converse Social distance may be anywhere from about 120 300 cm which covers people who work together people who do business and most of those in conversation at social gatherings as well with teachers in classroom Public distance is father than any of the above distance and is generally for speakers in public 16 What does the passage mainly talk about A The passage mainly talks about the study of Edward about body distance B The passage mainly talks about how to keep distance with people C The passage mainly talks about why people need private space D The passage mainly talks about what is private space 17 The distance between husband and wife belongs to A intimate B personal C social D public 18 The person you keep 60 cm away from probably is your A spouse B stranger C friend D business partner 19 If you are having an interview which one is the best distance for you to keep from the interviewer A 10 cm B 100 cm C 150 cm D 250 cm 20 This passage is most probably aimed to write to A Chinese social workers B American teachers C American social workers D Chinese teachers 第二部分 概括段落大意和补全句子 每题第二部分 概括段落大意和补全句子 每题 1 分 共分 共 10 分 分 阅读下面短文 请完成短文后的阅读下面短文 请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务 项测试任务 1 从第 从第 21 25 题右侧所给题右侧所给 的的 6 个选项中为第个选项中为第 段每段选择段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题 个正确的小标题 2 从第 从第 26 30 题题 后所给的后所给的 6 个选项中选择个选项中选择 5 个正确选项 分别完成每个句子 个正确选项 分别完成每个句子 How to Keep Your Cool in a Traffic Jam How to keep your cool in a traffic jam is all about learning how to manage your frustrations and anger in order to ensure the safety of all your passengers and of other road users Everyone has seen horrific incidents of drivers clearly frustrated by being stuck in a traffic jam doing stupid and or risky things and putting themselves and others at risk This is something to be avoided at all costs so it is best to consider ways to keep your cool in advance The first step is to practise simple anger management techniques Open the car window and take deep breaths one after another This may not apply of course in a smog filled city centre but can help in other places This alleviates 缓解 anger stress and frustration Put the radio on and find a station playing some soothing 抚慰的 perhaps classical music Even better keep a CD of the same type in the car and pop it in to the CD player when you are stuck in a traffic jam Certain types of music are capable of having a very calming effect although the types of music which have this effect will vary from individual to individual Try not to dwell upon the consequences of being stuck in the traffic jam Even if it is going to make you late for the most important meeting of your life know that there is quite simply nothing that you can do about it and that the issue can and will be dealt with at a later time Dreading the consequences of being stuck in the traffic jam is a certain way to build up frustration and perhaps cause it to boil over Try thinking about something totally unrelated to the traffic jam Perhaps there is something in your life which you have been trying to find time to work out Take the time to do so while stuck in the traffic jam and therefore essentially utilize time which would otherwise be wasted It could even be that in this instance being stuck in the traffic jam turns out to be a blessing in disguise Task 1 21 Paragraph A Manage Anger 22 Paragraph B Keep Cool 23 Paragraph C Enjoy Music 24 Paragraph D Take Risks 25 Paragraph E Consider Other Problems F Ignore the Consequences Task 2 26 Drivers should try hard to avoid putting themselves and others 27 Taking deep breaths in a traffic jam can help relieve 28 Listening to certain types of music may have 29 The consequences of being stuck in the traffic jam can be 30 When stuck in a traffic jam you can take the time A ensure safety D anger stress and frustration B at risk E dealt with later C to think about other problems F a calming effect 第三部分 填句补文 每题第三部分 填句补文 每题 2 分 共分 共 10 分 分 下面的短文有下面的短文有 5 处空白 短文后有处空白 短文后有 6 个句子 其中个句子 其中 5 个取自短文 请根个取自短文 请根 据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置 以恢复文章原貌 据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置 以恢复文章原貌 Easy and Safe Exercises for Elderly People Exercise is a good thing for all people Too much exercise however can end your life Keep in mind that a person does not have to be muscle bound to be in good physical condition For elderly people a certain amount of exercise is good for each of them Just walking a mile or two each day improves circulation and helps maintain muscle tone 31 This kind of mild exercise is beneficial to nearly every muscle in the body This should be regarded as a low impact form of exercise rather than trying to swim many laps as if you were training for the Olympics 32 The point here is that you want to be reasonably physically fit and maybe reduce the amount of body fat that you most certainly do not need So gardening woodworking or other hobbies that require a certain amount of exercise can provide you with just enough exercise Keep in mind that just a few hours each day of such activities is usually all of the exercise that you may require The combination of exercise with the enjoyment of your hobby is definitely the best exercise 33 People who collect antiques or other collectibles usually go to yard sales garage sales or flea markets 34 It is an excellent way to be out and about in the fresh air and the sunshine Another worthwhile activity is to go to the zoo museum art gallery or some trade fairs Boat shows car shows camping shows are such places where you can learn a few things while getting a certain amount of low impact exercise 35 Last but not least a daily trip to the supermarket will offer you an opportunity for yet another period of low impact exercise Enjoy A Doing so requires a certain amount of walking bending over lifting and carrying such items B You will remain active and feel like you are making a positive contribution toward your well being C Some people like to swim two or three times each week for about 30 minutes each time D A trip to a State fair or a County fair will serve the same purpose E Whatever the reason elderly people should go out and breathe the fresh air and enjoy the sunshine F To push yourself beyond your normal endurance level is nothing more than madness 第四部分 填词补文 每题第四部分 填词补文 每题 1 5 分 共分 共 15 分 分 下面的短文有下面的短文有 10 处空白 短文后列出处空白 短文后列出 12 个词 其中个词 其中 10 个取自短文 请个取自短文 请 根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置 以恢复文章原貌 根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置 以恢复文章原貌 I m No Alcoholic Brigham you really ought to think about stopping drinking Lionel said People are talking He brought up the 36 as they were walking to lunch Brigham always had a couple of beer for lunch with a couple of bean burritos 豆馅玉米粉圆饼 Who cares Brigham asked It doesn t 37 with my work I ve never killed anyone while driving In fact I haven t even got a ticket for drunk driving Not only that but I m a better driver with a buzz man most people are when they re sober Why should I 38 I enjoy my beer it makes me feel good It takes the edge off a tough day I don t do 39 things and I don t get mean and angry after I have had a few Most of the time I drink at home alone watching TV I m not 40 or hurting anyone What harm is there in that What harm You told me that you stood up to get another beer last week and you 41 into your front door so hard that you got a lump on your forehead I can still see the 42 You were trying to walk into your kitchen to go to the refrigerator but instead you staggered 踉跄 into your front door Your front door is 15 feet away from the refrigerator I just stood up too fast It wasn t the beer It s called low blood pressure And next time I ll just keep my mouth 43 about what happens in my home Do you remember William Holden the guy in the movie Network He was on top of the world but he died alone and drunk in his hotel room after he cracked his 44 on the comer of a coffee table Yes but I m not William Holden and my coffee table doesn t have any 45 it s oval A shut E interfere I crashed B subject F drunk J quit C comers G beers K crazy D skull H bruise L bothering 第五部分 完形补文 每题第五部分 完形补文 每题 1 分分 共共 10 分 分 下面的短文有下面的短文有 10 处空白 每处空白后的括号内有一个词 请根据短处空白 每处空白后的括号内有一个词 请根据短 文内容将其正确的形式填入文中 以恢复文章原貌 文内容将其正确的形式填入文中 以恢复文章原貌 Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading 0 quickly quick all over the world You can find it on 46 build sidewalks street signs and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris and from Moscow to Cape Town Street art has become a 47 globe culture and even art museums and galleries are col