民航乘务英语综合教程 完整版本.ppt

民航乘务英语 综合教程 TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish 1 空中乘务员与乘客进行面对面的交往 makecontactwith 2 乘客对航空公司的看法基于乘务员的言谈 举止和服务标准 baseon 3 除了对身体有严格的要求外 乘务员应在工作中具有必需的基本素质 aswellas 4 他们必须为乘客提供礼貌而高效的服务 5 空中乘务员必须熟悉与飞行有关的信息 acquaint with 1 Cabinattendantsmakeface to facecontactwithpassengers 2 Passengers opinionofanairlineisbasedontheirspeech behaviorandservicestandard 3 Cabinattendantsshouldpossessessentialqualificaitonsfortheirwork aswellasrigidphysicalrequirements 4 Theymustprovideacourteousandefficientservicetothepassengers 5 Cabinattendantsmustbeacquaintedwithinformationabouttheflight 6 为避免误解 他们要用简单词语而不是航空系统用的行话 insteadof 7 空中乘务员必须对乘客的实际需要做出反应 responeto 8 在紧急情况下他们起着重要的作用 playarolein 9 乘务员必须履行指定的职责 perforn 10 人们期望乘务员能讲几种语言 expect 6 Theyoughttousesimplewordsinsteadofairlinejargontoavoidmisunderstanding 7 Cabinattendantsmustrespondtotheactualneedsofpassengers 8 Theyplayanimportantroleinanemergency 9 Acabinattendantmustperformherownassignedduties 10 Thecabinattendantsareexpectedtospeakseverallanguages 1 广播词给乘客提供最新的飞行信息 provide with 2 飞机即将起飞时 提醒乘客系好安全带 remind 3 乘务员在指定的时间给乘客读广播词 specified 4 当飞机正飞越在名胜景点上空时 乘务员告知乘客 advise 5 由于天气不好 飞机将在备降机场降落 dueto 1 Announcementsprovidethepassengerswithupdatedinformationabouttheflight 2 Whentake offisinminent passengersareremindedtofastentheirseatbelts 3 Cabinattendantsreadannouncementstopassengersatspecifiedtimes 4 Passengersareadvisedwhentheplaneisflyingoverthescenicspots 5 Theairplaneisgoingtolandatanalternateairportduetounfavorableweatherconditions 6 为防发生火灾 请迅速离开飞机 incaseof 7 通告包括预计到达时间 当地的时间和天气状况 8 乘务员向乘客简单介绍飞机即将到达的机场和城市 approach 9 由于等待飞行许可 飞机推迟起飞 10 飞机现在有些颠簸 请您回原位坐好 系好安全带 meetwith 6 Leavetheaircraftquicklyincaseoffire 7 Theannouncementcontainsestimatedtimeofarrival localtimeandweatherconditons 8 Cabinattendantsgivethepssengersabriefintroductiontotheairportandthecitytheairplaneisapproaching 9 Thedepartureisdelayedduetowaitingfordepartureclearance 10 Theairplanehasmetwithsometurbulence Pleasereturntoyourseatandfastenyourseatbelt 1 在椅背的袋子中你可以找到安全手册和杂志 2 照明灯在头顶上 照明方向可以调整 它可以用来阅读 由于灯光集中 不影响别人 3 你可以根据需求调整通风口 4 为了安全起见 餐桌在降落前应折叠收起 5 如果需要帮助 可以按按钮求助 1 Youmayfindthesafetyinstructionsleafletandsomemagazinesintheseat pocket 2 Thelightisoveryourhead withadjustabledirections Itmaybeusedforreading Sincethelightedisconcentrated itwillnotinterferewithotherpassengers 3 Youmayadjusttheairblower nozzle inaccordancewithyourneed 4 Forthesakeofsafety thesmalltableshouldbefoldedup 5 Ifyouneedanyhelp presstheassistancebutton Completethefollowingsentences usingpresentsimpleorpastsimpletense 1 Aplane travel fasterthanaship 2 Iftheair get bumpy pleasefastenyourseatbelt 3 Helenoften fly fromonecountrytoanotherbecauseshe be acabinattendant 4 ShespokemuchmorefluentlythanI do 5 Theflightwassupposedtotakeoffat8o clockbutinfactwe haveto waituntilnine 6 I lose myhandbagintheterminalbuildingyesterday 7 Wewatchedastheplane disappear behindtheclouds 8 Ourplane be boundforHaikouat9 00everymorning 9 you have tolookafterthesickpassengersonboard 10 Afterafifteen hourflight TomfinallyreachedIreland 1890milesfromhisstartingpointing land safely Il Theplanelefttherunway Itroseoverthegrassandthebuildingsand climb higherandhigher 12 Itusually take muchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain 13 Becausethecabinpressure drop suddenly wearemakingarapidcontrolleddescentforafewminutestoasaferaltitude travelsgetsflies isdidhadtolostdisappearedisDo havelandedclimbedtakesdrops Completethefollowingsentences usingpresentprogressiveorpastprogressivetense 1 Theplane taxi therunway Icanseeitquiteclearly 2 Whilethestewardesswasservingfoodforthepassengers Tom read amagazine 3 Passengersareadvisedwhentheplane fly overthescenicspots 4 Atransitpassengerisonewho take thesame onwardflight 5 Twoofthehijackers rest intheshadeunderthewingsoftheplane whenthepolicedisscoveredthem 6 Mybrother be attheairportnow I think he have abriefingatthemoment 7 Pleasedon tdisturbthem They talk aboutsomeimportantthings 8 1 wait forafriendattheairportattenyesterdaymoming 9 WhenIcameinhe take abath 10 Wenow announce theimmediatedepartureofflight010 toShanghai istaxiingwasreadingisflyingistakingwererestingis think ishavingaretalkingwaswaitingwastakingare announcing Fillintheblankswiththecorrectvoicesoftheverbsinbrackets 1 Theplane divert toanalternateduetoheavythunderstormen route 2 Don tworry Allyourluggage take onboard 3 Thelifejacketdemonstration show bothinthefirstandeconomyclass 4 Themegaphone use forspeakingtopassengersinemergency 5 Thetypeofaircraft determine theminimumnumberofcabinattendantsworkingonaparticularflight 6 Fortake off cabinattendantsmust seat withseatbeltssecured 7 Allannouncements print inthemanualandthestewardessshouldknowwhichonetochoose 8 Cabinattendants require tobeacquaintedwithnecessaryinformationabouttheflight 9 It prohibit tousethewalkmanduringtheflightaccordingtotheCAACregulations 10 Thecabinattendants ask thepassengerstohavetheiryellowbooksreadyathand 11 Thisslightvibration cause bylockingupthelandinggear Thereisabsolutenothingseriousaboutthat 12 Thepositionofthestairsorairbridgeshould check forsafetybeforeboarding divertedwillbetakenwillbeshownisuseddeterminesbeseatedshouldbeprintedarerequiredisprohibitedaskiscausedbechecked Choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesthatbestcompletesthesentence presentperfectorpastperfecttenseexercise 1 youeveracrosstheAtlantic A Are flyingB Have flownC Do flyD Will fly2 ThisisthethirdtimethatIyourflight A takeB amtakingC havetakenD hadtaken3 Whenwearrivedattheairport theplane depart A departedB hasdepartedC isdepartingD haddeparted4 Wethepassengersthattheplanehasbeendelayedbythemechanicaltrouble A alreadyhaveinformedB hadalreadyinformedC haveinformedalreadyD havealreadyinformed5 Allpassengersbeforeyesterdayafternoon A arrivedB hadarrivedC hasarrivedD werearriving 6 Hehissuitcaseandhadtoborrowmonetobuytheticket A hadlostB haslostC waslostD loses7 Wewithsometurbulence Pleasereturntoyourseatandfastenyourseatbelt A aremeetingB willmeetC havemetD meets8 Bytheendoflastyear sheasacabinattendantfor10years A workedB hadworkedC wasworkingD hasworded9 Itthepolicyofourairlinetoprovidethebestservicetothepassengers A hasalwaysbeenB hadalwaysbeenC hadbeenalwaysD alwayshasbeen10 JohnsomeChinesebeforehecametoChina A haslearnedB learnedC hadlearnedD wouldlearnBCDDBACBAC HeavyPrecipitationThunderstormandwell developedcumuluscloudsproduceheavyprecipitationatalllevels intheformofhailorveryheavyrain Whenanairplaneencountershugehailstones especiallyintropicallatitudes damagesmayrunuptomillionsofdollars Itmayleadtoaircraftbeinggroundedforveryexpensiverepairsthatcanincludetheneedtore skinpartofthewing fuselageortail Insomepartsoftheworld thunderstormsaresofrequentandwidespreadthatairlinerscannotavoidthem Inthesecasesacarefulpilotwillslowtheaircrafttoasafespeedsoastominimizedamageandwillensurethatpassengersandcrewuseseatbeltsandloosearticlesarestowed Veryheavyrainislessdangeroustoflightalthoughthereisevidencetosuggestthattheheaviestrainfallreducesaircraftperformance Thishasconsequencesforsafetyduringtake offandlandingbutnotnormallyduringcruisingflight Therisksofheavyrainfallareminimizedbygooddesignofrunwaysandtheuseofporous 多孔的 runwaysurfaces However sometimespilotshavetodelaytake offorlandinguntiltheexcesswaterhasdrainedfromtherunwaysurface Whenfloodingdoesoccuronrunways tirescanbedamagedbywatertrappedbetweenthetireandtherunwayturningtosuper heatedsteam In1992 BoeingsentawarningtoalloperatorsofCFM56 3poweredB737s Therehadbeenthreedualengineflame outsandonesingleengineflame outonthatairplanetypeoveratwo yearperiod Modificationsandchangestooperatingprocedureswerenecessaryandasystemtowarnoflowenginespeedwasinstalled Heavyrainobscurespilotvisionthroughthewindshields Intheworstcase thiscancauseopticalillusionsfromrefractionthatareparticularlytroublesomeatnight Tocountertheseeffects specialliquidsaresprayedontowindshieldsintheworstconditionsofveryheavyrain Theliquidusedisdifficulttohandleandisnotenvironmentallyfriendly Alaterdevelopmentistheuseofahydrophobiccoatingonwindshieldsthatisaseffective Thesecoatedwindshieldsarestandardonallnew builtBoeingairplanes Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse 1 Hugehailstonesdolittledamagetotheaircraftinflight 2 Veryheavyrainismoredangeroustoflightthanathunderstorm 3 Therisksofheavyrainfallareminimizedbygooddesignofrunwaysandtheuseofporoustopsurfaces 4 Heavyrainmaycausepilot stoexperienceanopticalillusion 5 Allnew buildBoeingairplanesarefittedwithcoatedwindshields FFTTT HowtoIncreasetheChancesofSurvivalAccordingtoairlineindustrystatistics almost90 ofairlineaccidentsaresurvivableorpartiallysurvivable Butpassengerscanincreasetheirchancesofsurvivalbylearningandfollowingcertaintips Expertssaythatyoushouldreadandlistentosafetyinstructionsbeforetakeoffandaskquestionsifyouhaveuncertainties Youshouldfastenyourseatbeltlowonyourhipsandastightlyaspossible Ofcourse youshouldalsoknowhowthereleasemechansimofyourbeltoperates Duringtakeoffsandlandingsyouareadvisedtokeepyourfeetflatonthefloor Beforetakeoffyoushouldlocatethenearestexitandanaltemativeexit counttherowsofseatsbetweenyouandtheexitssothatyoucanfindtheminthedarkifnecessary Intheeventthatyouareforewarnedofapossibleaccident youshouldputyourhandsonyouranklesandkeepyouheaddownuntiltheplanecomestoacompletestop Ifsmokeispresentinthecahin youshouldkeepyourheadlowandcoveryourfacewithnapkins towelsorclothing Ifpossible wettheseforaddedprotectionagainstsmokeinhalation Toevacuateasquicklyaspossible followcrewcommandsanddonottakepersonalbelongingswithyou Donotjumponescapeslidesbeforetheyarefullyinflated andwhenyo