高考英语完形填空解题技巧及分析最新ppt课件.ppt

考试形式与试卷结构的说明 高考完形填空共20小题 每小题1 5分 满分30分 30X1 25 37 5 在一篇200至250词的短文中留出20个空白 要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项 使补足后的短文意思通顺 前后连贯 结构完整 完形填空的做题时间为10 15分 高考英语完形填空命题趋势细则 1 词汇 词义的识别 同义词辨析 英语习惯用法的熟悉程度 2 语法结构 语法规则的实际应用 3 语篇句意 从语篇角度 即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力4 逻辑推理和生活常识 高考英语完形填空命题趋势细则 词汇题 比重最大 占60 80 1 Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime Ifwearewise weacceptthesefailuresasa36partofthelearningprocess A smallB basicC necessaryD large2 BeforeIknewit therestaurantwasfullofpeople Imovedslowly 42everystep A mindingB changingC takingD saving C necessary 高考英语完形填空命题趋势细则 语法题 占5 左右 Moreover inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake difficultforthelistenertounderstandthemessagewhichisbeingtransmittedtohim 94 A thatB itC soD this 高考英语完形填空命题趋势细则 语篇题 占15 左右 ItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson simagination 36 recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork A HoweverB ThereforeC BesidesD Finally 高考英语完形填空命题趋势细则 常识和背景题 占5 左右 Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld 36 Owning springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert A dryB distantC desertedD wild 完形填空解题技巧及分析 一 完形填空要考查的几个方面 Ididverybadlyatschool MyheadmasterthoughtIwas36andwhenIwas14 hesaid You renevergoingtobe37 anything butafailure 36 A brightB uselessC simpleD hopeful 1 利用句首来解题 useless 根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项 1 MrBlackisadoctor heworksinthe hospital night no little pass but ChallengeYourself 2 Anursenotonlyworksintheday butalsoworksduringthe 3 Heisratherbusy sohehas timetohavelunchathome 4 WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm It sveryeasy Moststudentscan thistest 5 Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday Theywereverytired happy 例1 Iclimbedthestairsslowly carryingabigsuitcase myfatherfollowingwithtwomore BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor Iwas1andatthesametimefeelinglonely Worsestill Dad2astepandfell sendingmynewsuitcase3downthestairs NMET2000 1 A helplessB lazyC anxiousD tired2 A tookB mindedC missedD picked3 A rollingB passingC droppingD turning D tired C missed A rolling 例2 ButEllaFant whowasfilledwith1 shoutedatthetopofhervoice Lookat2 They realloutof3exceptmyJohn Isn thethebest 98 1 A sadnessB happinessC surpriseD regret2 A themB thoseC thatD him3 A sightB orderC mindD step B happiness A them D step 例3 OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive SuddenlyI thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection heknewme NMET2005 A knewB understandC recognizeD notice A sinceB evenifC thoughD asif D notice D asif 例4IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit A andB forC butD as but 3 根据生活常识及文化背景进行逻辑推理 例1 Itwasanearlymorninginsummer Inthestreets sleepy eyedpeopleweremovingquickly headingtowardstheir1 Thiswasthebeginningofanother2dayinNewYorkCity NMET94 1 A jobsB homesC busesD offices2 A workingB hotC sameD ordinary jobs ordinary 例2 NMET1998 Everymorningshewouldgivehimbreakfast29bedandbringhimthepapersto30 29 A toB atC inD by30 A checkB readC keepD sign C in B read 例3 shewasalwayswaitingatthebusstoparound8 00 On days sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves 04江苏 A sunnyB rainyC cloudyD snowy D snowy 例4 Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow Butinsomeplacesitisveryvery A deepB highC coldD dangerous deep 例5 MrsO Neillasked questionsandshedidn tscoldus either A noB certainC manyD more no 例6Seeingthewomanwasbleedingseriously immediatelytheofficerjumpedintohercaranddrovehertothe hospital AexpensiveB biggestC famousD nearest nearest 4 根据词语的习惯用法和固定搭配选择答案 例1 NMET1992 Itwas4o clockwhenthedoorbellrang Mrs Clarkwas38teaatthetime 38 A cookingB makingC burningD serving making 例2 TheotherdayIwassittinginasmallrestaurant1aquietdrinkandatalkwithafewfriendswhenitsuddenly2methatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking Itwasn tlong3thewholeroomwasfilledwithsmoke NMET96 1 A haveB hadC havingD havehad2 A seemedB struckC sankD showed3 A agoB afterC beforeD now C having B struck C before 例3SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege Myfirstnovel whileIwasatcollege A cameonB cameinC cameoutD cameback例4Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly newspapersandmagazines A inB toC onD for C on C cameout 例4Here safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimself somuchmoney A forB byC toD of to 例5 Andvideocamerascanbeusedto people sactionsathome A keepB makeC recordD watch record 5 根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义确定答案 例1 Dadtaughtmealotaboutlife especiallyitshardtimes Irememberedoneofhis1 onenightwhenIwasreadytoquit 退出 apoliticalcampaign 运动 Iwaslosing andwroteaboutitinmydiary Tired feelingthemonthsof2 Iwentuptomystudytomakesomenotes 1 A classesB adviceC lessonsD talks2 A struggleB workingC battleD defence C lessons A struggle 例2 Shenoticedhownervoushewasandsuggestedheshouldstandnearthestagewherehecouldwatchandfollowtheplay NMET91 Itwasagood1ofgettingridofhisnervousness shesaid Shewasright itseemedto2 A ideaB wayC pathD planA doB winC workD act B way C work 例3Whenthepaperswere shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest NMET1996 A examinedB completedC markedD answered C marked 例4 SoonIhearda likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet A soundB cryC voiceD shout A sound 根据以上方法确定所选的词 HarryFieldalsostudyingbiologysaidtheywantedtomakeasmuch1aspossibletoforcethe2torealizewhateverybodywashavingto3 1 A effortB timeC troubleD noise2 A townp