高二英语模块五 unit3语言知识教学案

1 / 11高二英语模块五 Unit3 语言知识教学案m5U3语言知识1、Arecentannouncementbyscientiststhattheyhavesuccessfullyclonedthefirsthumanembryohascausedmuchdebateandhasshockedmanypeoplearoundtheworld.该句中 that引导同位语从句，作名词 announcement的同位成份。同位语从句通常放在fact,news,promise,idea,truth,suggestion,word,belief,decision,doubt等词后面，对前面的名词作进一步修饰，限制或说明。引导同位语从句的词除 that外；还有连接副词how,when,where,why等。Haveyouanyidea?(公司发生了什么事吗？)Wordcamefrommary.(会议昨天已被推迟)Hedidntgivemeanyadvice.(我该如何解决这道数学题)Hegavemeasuggestion/proposal.(我该多专心于学习)2 / 112、ontheonehand,somescientistspointoutthatifyoucloneanembryo,youcanproducevaluabletissuesandorgansthatcouldbeusedtosavehumanlives.这是一个复合句，第一个 that引导一个宾语从句，而在宾语从句中又包含一个条件状语从句；第二个 that引导一个定语从句，修饰 tissuesandorgans.myfatherpromised.(假如我通过考试，他会给我买一新自行车)myfathermadeapromise.(假如我通过考试，他会给我买一新自行车)on(the)onehandontheotherhand一方面另一方面前一个 the可以省略，后一个the不能省略。(the)onehandIlikeit;(另一方面我有钱)英语中常用的表示列举的词汇还有:foronething,foranother首先其次first(ly),second(ly)第一第二3、ontheotherhand,manypeople,includingsomescientists,disagreeandfearthatifmankindinterfereswithnatureinthisway,theymaybeontheirwaytoproducingareal-lifeFranklinsmonster.3 / 11onones/thewaytodoing即将要做某事ononesway+n.在路上ontheway+adv.在途中thewaytodo/ofdoing做方法Heisontheway(即将成为一名优秀的老师).Howdoyoufindthewaytheythinkof(解决这个问题)?Dontbeangry,theyare(在回家的路上).相关短语互译：inaway挡路；碍事决不；决非顺便说一句 inthis/thatwaybythewaybywayofmakeoneswayfeeloneswayfightoneswaypushoneswayleadtheway迷路4、Whilecloninghumanembryosisillegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchsoastodeliveraclonedhumanbaby.while引导一个让步状语从句，意思是“尽管” ；soastodeliver=inordertodeliver动词不定式表目的。写出下列各句的 while的意思。4 / 11WhileIacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.johncameinwhileIwastypingaletter.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaventenough.youdonthavetoworrywhilewearehere.pushaheadwith推进；推行Itishard(这样一个政策是很难推行下去的)相关短语：aheadoftimeaheadof译：1、他在我前面五米远跑着。2、你得提前两天请假。deliver在这里的意思是“接生，使分娩” ，该词还有“投递；释放；表达”等意思。Themorningmail.(刚刚投递出去)Thespeech(deliver)bytheprofessorwassomoving.Herbaby(被接生)byanexperienceddoctor.相关短语：/aletter/deliveraspeech.5、IfIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbabytomorrow.本句为 if引导的虚拟条件状语从句，表示不可能实现的情况。5 / 11IfI(come)hereyesterday,Iwouldhaveseenhim.IfI(be)ateacher,I(be)strictwithmystudents.Ifit(snow)tomorrow,they(not/go)out.注意：上面三句如果去掉 if，从句则要部分倒装。将助动词或情态动词置于句首。例：Iateacher,Iwouldbestrictwithmystudents.(如果你那时听我的话)，youwouldnthavemadethemistake.注意：有时虚拟条件不用从句，而用介词(without,butfor等)或上下文暗示条件来表示。Whatakindteacher!Butforhishelp,Imystudy.thavefinishedthavefinishedWithoutair,we(can/live).6、Wecouldproducemonster,orevenasuperhumanracethatcouldonedayendupreplacingus.endup“以而告终”后接现在分词，类似短语有endupwith/in后一般加名词。Ifyoucontinuelikethis,youwillendup(lift)astoneonlytohaveitdropon6 / 11yourownfoot.Wastefulpeopleusually(陷入债务)ourparty(以一首英文歌结束).replacevt.代替，取代，放回，置于原处Replaceadictionaryontheshelf.cananything?(取代母亲的爱和关怀吗？)表示“代替”的词或词组：instead/insteadof/inplaceofsb./insbsplace/taketheplaceofsb.7、Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.此句是部分否定。英语中的all,both,each,everybody,everything,complete,always,entirely,altogether等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词 not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。译：Hedoesnotalwaysplayfootball.Nobothbrothersarehere.Everythingisntready.Allofthemarenothere.全部否定的词有：7 / 11no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere,nomore,noway等。Anathletecannotplayhisbestincompetitions.yes,itdependsuponhismentalandphysicalstate.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewith.8、Thedevelopinganddevelopedcountriesoftheworldneedtoworktogethertoensurethatpeopleenjoyhealthyandproductivelives,withouttheenvironmentaroundthemsuffering.不定式短语 toensure作目的状语，that 引导的从句作ensure的宾语，without 引导的介词复合结构作状语。介词 with/without+宾语+宾补结构如下：with+n./pron.+adj.with+n./pron.+adv.with+n./pron.+介词短语with+n./pron.+动词ed 形式with+n./pron.+动词ing 形式with+n./pron.+动词不定式with+n./pron.+n.8 / 11Theoldmanhadtostayinthestation,/(口袋里没有一分钱)(作业做好了),peterwentouttoplay.(有许多作业要做),petercantgoouttoplay.Icouldntdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise.Withastick(小棍是我唯一的武器),Ifoughtagainstthethief.(有那小男孩带路),wehadnodifficultyfindingherhome.Ilikesleeping(窗户开着)and(灯关了).ultoanimals.“very”在这里是形容词，意思是“同一的，正是的”如：Thesearethewordsheused.这就是他的原话。(这正是我昨天丢失的手机).ature?短语 infavourof意思是“有利于；赞同。 ”后接名词、代词或动名词。Weare(赞成改革).Italkedtomyfriendaboutit,andhesall.(赞同放弃这个计划)9 / 11相关短语：insb答案1、thatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.howIshouldsolvethismathsproblem.thatIshouldconcentratemoreonmystudies.2、thatifIpassedtheexam,hewouldbuymeanewbike.thatifIpassedtheexam,hewouldbuymeanewbike.ontheotherhandIhavesomemoney3、tobecomingagoodteachertosolvetheproblemonthewayhome在某种程度上/妨碍/决不/在任何方面/用这种/那种方法/顺便问一下/经由/前进/摸索着前进/奋力前进/挤着前进/带路/迷路4、尽管；当时候；然而；只要topushaheadwithsuchapolicy提出某事/前进(请吧/用吧)/提前/在之前(空间/时间)/(比好)10 / 11Hewasrunning5metresaheadofme.youmustareforleave2daysaheadoftime.hasjustbeendelivereddeliveredwasdelivered5、hadcome;were/wouldbe;shouldsnow/wouldntgo注意：were/Hadyoulistenedtome 注意：B./couldntlive6、lifting;endupindebtendedupwithanEnglishsong把字典放回架子上replaceamothersloveandcare7、他并不是总打排球兄弟俩并不都在这并不是一切都准备好了cA8、withouta