下载,材料类学术必备词汇

下载下载 材料类学术必备词汇材料类学术必备词汇 必备词汇编号中文英文1合金alloy2材料material3复合材料propert ies4制备preparation5强度strength6力学mechanical7力学性能mec hanical8复合posite9薄膜films10基体matrix11增强reinforced12 非晶amorphous13基复合材料posites14纤维fiber15纳米nanometer1 6金属metal17合成synthesis18界面interface19颗粒particles20法 制备prepared21尺寸size22形状shape23烧结sintering24磁性magic 25断裂fracture26聚合物polymer27衍射diffraction28记忆memory2 9陶瓷ceramic30磨损wear31表征characterization32拉伸tensile33 形状记忆memory34摩擦friction35碳纤维carbon36粉末powder37溶 胶sol gel38凝胶sol gel39应变strain40性能研究properties41晶粒grain42粒径size43 硬度hardness44粒子particles45涂层coating46氧化oxidation47疲 劳fatigue48组织microstructure49石墨graphite50机械mechanical 51相变phase52冲击impact53形貌morphology54有机organic55损伤d amage56有限finite57粉体powder58无机inorganic59电化学electro chemical60梯度gradient61多孔porous62树脂resin63扫描电镜sem6 4晶化crystallization65记忆合金memory66玻璃glass67退火anneal ing68非晶态amorphous69溶胶 凝胶sol gel70蒙脱土montmorillonite71样品samples72粒度size73耐磨wear 74韧性toughness75介电dielectric76颗粒增强reinforced77溅射sp uttering78环氧树脂epoxy79纳米tio tio80掺杂doped81拉伸强度strength82阻尼damping83微观结构micr ostructure84合金化alloying85制备方法preparation86沉积deposi tion87透射电镜tem88模量modulus89水热hydrothermal90磨损性wea r91凝固solidification92贮氢hydrogen93磨损性能wear94球磨mill ing95分数fraction96剪切shear97氧化物oxide98直径diameter99蠕 变creep100弹性模量modulus101储氢hydrogen102压电piezoelectri c103电阻resistivity104纤维增强posites105纳米复合材料prepara tion106制备出prepared107磁性能magic108导电conductive109晶粒 尺寸size110弯曲bending111光催化tio112非晶合金amorphous113铝 基复合材料posites114金刚石diamond115沉淀precipitation116分 散dispersion117电阻率resistivity118显微组织microstructure11 9sic复合材料sic120硬质合金cemented121摩擦系数friction122吸 波absorbing123杂化hybrid124模板template125催化剂catalyst126 塑性plastic127晶体crystal128sic颗粒sic129功能材料materials1 30铝合金alloy131表面积surface132填充filled133电导率conducti vity134控溅射sputtering135金属基复合材料posites136磁控溅射s puttering137结晶crystallization138磁控magron139均匀uniform1 40弯曲强度strength141纳米碳carbon142偶联coupling143电化学性 能electrochemical144及性能properties145al复合材料posite146 高分子polymer147本构constitutive148晶格lattice149编织braide d150断裂韧性toughness151尼龙nylon152摩擦磨损性friction153耐 磨性wear154摩擦学tribological155共晶eutectic156聚丙烯polypr opylene157半导体semiconductor158偶联剂coupling159泡沫foam16 0前驱precursor161高温合金superalloy162显微结构microstructur e163氧化铝alumina164扫描电子显微镜sem165时效aging166熔体mel t167凝胶法sol gel168橡胶rubber169微结构microstructure170铸造casting171铝 基aluminum172抗拉强度strength173导热thermal174透射电子显微 镜tem175插层intercalation176冲击强度impact177超导supercondu cting178记忆效应memory179固化curing180晶须whisker181溶胶 凝胶法制sol gel182催化catalytic183导电性conductivity184环氧epoxy185晶界 grain186前驱体precursor187机械性能mechanical188抗弯strength 189粘度viscosity190热力学thermodynamic191溶胶 凝胶法制备sol gel192块体bulk193抗弯强度strength194粘土clay195微观组织micr ostructure196孔径pore197玻璃纤维glass198压缩pression199摩擦 磨损wear200马氏体martensitic201制得prepared202复合材料性能p osites203气氛atmosphere204制备工艺preparation205平均粒径siz e206衬底substrate207相组成phase208表面处理surface209杂化材 料hybrid210材料中materials211断口fracture212增强复合材料pos ites213马氏体相变transformation214球形spherical215混杂hybri d216聚氨酯polyurethane217纳米材料nanometer218位错dislocatio n219纳米粒子particles220表面形貌surface221试样samples222电 学properties223有序ordered224电压voltage225析出phase226拉伸 性tensile227大块bulk228立方cubic229聚苯胺polyaniline230抗氧 化性oxidation231增韧toughening232物相phase233表面改性modifi cation234拉伸性能tensile235相结构phase236优异excellent237介 电常数dielectric238铁电ferroelectric239复合材料力学性能posi tes240碳化硅sic241共混blends242炭纤维carbon243复合材料层pos ite244挤压extrusion245表面活性剂surfactant246阵列arrays247 高分子材料polymer248应变率strain249短纤维fiber250摩擦学性能 tribological251浸渗infiltration252阻尼性能damping253室温下r oom254复合材料层合板posite255剪切强度strength256流变rheolog ical257磨损率wear258化学气相沉积deposition259热膨胀thermal2 60屏蔽shielding261发光luminescence262功能梯度functionally26 3层合板laminates264器件devices265铁氧体ferrite266刚度stiffn ess267介电性能dielectric268xrd分析xrd269锐钛矿anatase270炭 黑carbon271热应力thermal272材料性能properties273溶胶 凝胶法sol gel274单向unidirectional275衍射仪xrd276吸氢hydrogen277水泥c ement278退火温度annealing279粉末冶金powder280溶胶凝胶sol gel281熔融melt282钛酸titanate283磁合金magic284脆性brittle28 5金属间化合物intermetallic286非晶态合金amorphous287超细ultr afine288羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite289各向异性anisotropy290镀 层coating291颗粒尺寸size292拉曼raman293新材料materials294ti c颗粒tic295孔隙率porosity296制备技术preparation297屈服强度s trength298金红石rutile299采用溶胶 凝胶sol gel300电容量capacity301热电thermoelectric302抗菌antibacteri al303聚酰亚胺polyimide304二氧化硅silica305放电容量capacity3 06层板laminates307微球microspheres308熔点melting309屈曲buck ling310包覆coated311致密化densification312磁化强度magizatio n313疲劳寿命fatigue314本构关系constitutive315组织结构micros tructure316综合性能properties317热塑性thermoplastic318形核n ucleation319复合粒子posite320材料制备preparation321晶化过程 crystallization322层间interlaminar323陶瓷基ceramic324多晶po lycrystalline325纳米结构nanostructures326纳米复合posite327 热导率conductivity328空心hollow329致密度density330 x射线衍射 仪xrd331层状layered332矫顽力coercivity333纳米粉体powder334 界面结合interface335超导体superconductor336衍射分析diffract ion337纳米粉powders338磨损机理wear339泡沫铝aluminum340进行 表征characterized341梯度功能gradient342耐磨性能wear343平均 粒particle344聚苯乙烯polystyrene345陶瓷基复合材料posites346 陶瓷材料ceramics347石墨化graphitization348摩擦材料friction3 49熔化melting350多层multilayer351及其性能properties352酚醛 树脂resin353电沉积electrodeposition354分散剂dispersant355相 图phase356复合材料界面interface357壳聚糖chitosan358抗氧化性 能oxidation359钙钛矿perovskite360分层delamination361热循环t hermal362氢量hydrogen363蒙脱石montmorillonite364接枝graftin g365导率conductivity366放氢hydrogen367微粒particles368伸长 率elongation369延伸率elongation370烧结工艺sintering371层合l aminated372纳米级nanometer373莫来石mullite374磁导率permeabi lity375填料filler376热电材料thermoelectric377射线衍射ray378 铸造法casting379粒度分布size380原子力afm381共沉淀coprecipit ation382水解hydrolysis383抗热thermal384高能球ball385干摩擦f riction386聚合物基polymer387疲劳裂纹fatigue388分散性dispers ion389硅烷silane390弛豫relaxation391物理性能properties392晶 相phase393饱和磁化强度magization394凝固过程solidification39 5共聚物copolymer396光致发光photoluminescence397薄膜材料film s398导热系数conductivity399居里curie400第二相phase401复合材 料制备posites402多孔材料porous403水热法hydrothermal404原子 力显微镜afm405压电复合材料piezoelectric406尼龙6nylon407高能 球磨milling408显微硬度microhardness409基片substrate410纳米 技术nanotechnology411直径为diameter412织构texture413氮化nit ride414热性能properties415磁致伸缩magostriction416成核nucle ation417老化aging418细化grain419压电材料piezoelectric420纳 米晶amorphous421si合金si422复合镀层posite423缠绕winding424 抗氧化oxidation425表观apparent426环氧复合材料epoxy427甲基me thyl428聚乙烯polyethylene429复合膜posite430表面修饰surface4 31大块非晶amorphous432结构材料materials433表面能surface434 材料表面surface435疲劳性能fatigue436粘弹性viscoelastic437基 体合金alloy438单相phase439梯度材料material440六方hexagonal4 41四方tetragonal442蜂窝honeyb443阳极氧化anodic444塑料plasti cs445超塑性superplastic446sem观察sem447烧蚀ablation448复合 薄膜films449树脂基resin450高聚物polymer451气相vapor452电子 能谱xps453硅烷偶联coupling454团聚particles455基底substrate4 56断口形貌fracture457抗压强度strength458储能storage459松弛r elaxation460拉曼光谱raman461孔率porosity462沸石zeolite463熔 炼melting464磁体mag465sem分析sem466润湿性wettability467电磁 屏蔽shielding468升温heating469致密dense470沉淀法precipitati on471差热分析dta472成功制备prepared473复合体系posites474浸 渍impregnation475力学行为behavior476复合粉体powders477沥青p itch478磁电阻magoresistance479导电性能conductivity480光电子 能谱xps481材料力学mechanical482夹层sandwich483玻璃化glass48 4衬底上substrates485原位复合材料posites486智能材料materials 487碳化物carbide488复相posite489氧化锆zirconia490基体材料ma trix491渗透infiltration492退火处理annealing493磨粒wear494氧 化行为oxidation495细小fine496基合金alloy497粒径分布size498 润滑lubrication499定向凝固solidification500晶格常数lattice5 01晶粒度size502颗粒表面surface503吸收峰absorption504磨损特 性wear505水热合成hydrothermal506薄膜表面films507性质研究pro perties508试件specimen509结晶度crystallinity510聚四氟乙烯pt fe511硅烷偶联剂silane512碳化carbide513试验机tester514结合强 度bonding515薄膜结构films516晶型crystal517介电损耗dielectri c518复合涂层coating519压电陶瓷piezoelectric520磨损量wear521 组织与性能microstructure522合成法synthesis523烧结过程sinter ing524金属材料materials525引发剂initiator526有机蒙脱土montm orillonite527水热法制hydrothermal528再结晶recrystallization 529沉积速率deposition530非晶相amorphous531尖端tip532淬火que nching533亚稳metastable534穆斯mossbauer535穆斯堡尔mossbauer 536偏析segregation537种材料materials538先驱precursor539物性 properties540石墨化度graphitization541中空hollow542弥散part icles543淀粉starch544水热法制备hydrothermal545涂料coating54 6复合粉末powder547晶粒长大grain548sem等sem549复合材料组织mi crostructure550界面结构interface551煅烧calcined552共混物ble nds553结晶行为crystallization554混杂复合材料hybrid555laves 相laves556摩擦因数friction557钛基titanium558磁性材料magic55 9制备纳米nanometer560界面上interface561晶粒大小size562阻尼 材料damping563热分析thermal564复合材料层板laminates565二氧 化钛titanium566沉积法deposition567光催化剂tio568余辉aftergl ow569断裂行为fracture570颗粒大小size571合金组织alloy572非晶 形成amorphous573杨氏模量modulus574前驱物precursor575过冷all oy576尖晶石spinel577化学镀electroless578溶胶凝胶法制备sol gel579本构方程constitutive580磁学magic581气氛下atmosphere58 2钛合金titanium583微粉powder584压电性piezoelectric585sic晶 须sic586应力应变strain587石英quartz588热电性thermoelectric5 89相转变phase590合成方法synthesis591热学thermal592气孔率por osity593永磁magic594流变性能rheological595压痕indentation59 6热压烧结sintering597正硅酸乙酯teos598点阵lattice599梯度功 能材料fgm600带材tapes601磨粒磨损wear602碳含量carbon603仿生b iomimetic604快速凝固solidification605预制preform606差示dsc6 07发泡foaming608疲劳损伤fatigue609尺度size610镍基高温合金su peralloy611透过率transmittance612溅射法制sputtering613结构 表征characterization614差示扫描dsc615通过sem sem616水泥基cement617木材wood618tem分析tem619量热calorimetr y620复合物posites621铁电薄膜ferroelectric622共混体系blends6 23先驱体precursor624晶态crystalline625冲击性能impact626离心 centrifugal627断裂伸长率elongation628有机 无机organic inorganic629块状bulk630相沉淀precipitation631织物fabric632 因数coefficient633合成与表征synthesis634缺口notch635靶材tar get636弹性体elastomer637金属氧化物oxide638均匀化homogenizat ion639吸收光谱absorption640磨损行为wear641高岭土kaolin642功 能梯度材料fgm643滞后hysteresis644气凝胶aerogel645记忆性memo ry646磁流体magic647铁磁ferromagic648合金成分alloy649微米mic ron650蠕变性能creep651聚氯乙烯pvc652湮没annihilation653断裂 力学fracture654滑移slip655差示扫描量热dsc656等温结晶crystal lization657树脂基复合材料posite658阳极anodic659退火后anneal ing660发光性properties661木粉wood662交联crosslinking663过渡 金属transition664无定形amorphous665拉伸试验tensile666溅射法 sputtering667硅橡胶rubber668明胶gelatin669生物相容性biopati bility670界面处interface671陶瓷复合材料posite672共沉淀法制c oprecipitation673本构模型constitutive674合金材料alloy675磁 矩magic676隐身stealth677比强度strength678改性研究modificati on679采用粉末powder680晶粒细化grain681抗磨wear682元合金allo y683剪切变形shear684高温超导superconducting685金红石型rut