高中英语语法教学设计

高中自主学习英语语法的教学设计高中自主学习英语语法的教学设计 主谓一致教学设计主谓一致教学设计 一 教学内容分析 一 教学内容分析 高中语法主谓一致 Subject Verb Concord Agreement 部分主要介绍 什么是主谓一致 以及主语和谓语相一致的三大语法原则 还有用单数 复数 的特殊情况 课堂通过老师给例子学生进行总结 再得出规律 为了让学生学 更好的掌握主谓一致的用法 教师在课堂上展示习题 让学生活学活用 让学 生自主学习语法并总结规律 课后布置学生做一些练习 二 教学目标二 教学目标 1 知识目标 1 了解主谓一致的用法 2 帮助学生掌握主谓一致的几大要点和考点 2 能力目标 培养学生灵活运用主谓一致的能力 三 教学重难点三 教学重难点 1 重点 帮助学生了解主谓一致的用法 2 难点 通过自主学习掌握主谓一致的几大原则 四 教学过程四 教学过程 1 导入 句子改错 1 Two thirds of the earth s surface are water 2 She is one of the students who has taken part in the activity 3 Between the two buildings stand a monument 2 主谓一致 1 概念 谓语动词的 和 必须与主语保持一致 这就叫主谓一致 2 原则 3 用法 谓语动词为单数的情况 Rule 1 表示同一个概念 同一个人 bread and butter a knife and fork a poet and writer A poet and writer is are coming to our town A poet and a writer is are coming to our town Rule 2 时间 距离 金钱 长度 重量等复数名词作主语表达一个 概念 时 Twenty years is are only a short time in human history Rule 3 动名词 不定式 主语从句作主语时 Translate some sentences 写故事和文章是他喜欢 他说的那些话对我们来说是非常重要 眼见为实 Rule 4 以 s 和 ics 结尾 形式是复数 意思是单数 的名词作主语时 如 news physics politics 等 Maths is my favourite subject Plastics is a kind of matter Rule 5 many a each every either neither more than one every every each 单数名词 and each 单数名词 no no many a many a Neither story is are true Many a student has have seen the film Every boy and every girl like the book and they each want to buy one 2 谓语动词为复数的情况 1 people police cattle 等形单意复的集合名词作主语 The police are is looking for the missing boy 2 the adj 表示 the 姓的复数形式表 作主语 常用的形容词有 rich poor living dead young old blind sick wounded aged disabled 等 In the old society the poor force to sell their children 3 a number of quantities of a group of n 作主语 A group of students absent yesterday The number of people invited fifty but a number of them absent for different reasons 3 就近一致 A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B Here verb A and B There be A B and C Either you or one of your students be to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow Not only the students but also the teacher like holidays 注意 有一些是就前一致 together with along with 或 with A besides 或 but except B verb as well as rather than The teacher with two students at the meeting was were E mail as well as the telephones playing an important part in daily communication 4 谓语动词单复数视情况而定 1 一些集合名词做主语 如果看作一个整体 谓语动词用 如果指其 中的成员 谓语用 如 audience committee class 班级 crew 全体船员或机组人员 family government public 公众 等 My family be a big family My family be listening to the radio 2 means works deer 等单复数同形的词 根据主语表达的概念或其修饰语 而定 改错 Most male deer has horns shaped like branches There are a brick works near my village 3 如果主语由 the rest 分数 或百分数 of 名词 构成 其动词形式依 of 后 名词而定 Twenty percent of the workers in the factory women Altogether more than 70 percent of our planet covered by water 3 巩固练习 1 Neither his parents nor his wife know anything about it 2 Politics one of the subjects that we study 3 Nobody but them want to know about the matter 4 Between the two roads stand a TV tower called Sky scraped Tower 5 Either of you be going there tonight 6 70 of the students here come from the countryside 7 Two hours be not