高考常用动词短语搭配

1 高考常用的动词短语搭配 每年的高考试卷中 动词短语和固定搭配的基本含义和用法都是必考考点 且考查比重 逐年加大 考查范围广泛 单项选择 完形填空等题型都会涉猎 同时熟练掌握常见动词 短语的搭配 运用于书面表达中 可以让文章的表现力更强 更容易吸引评卷老师的眼球 是得分的亮点 所以 动词短语的熟练掌握与应用是同学们在英语学习中不容忽视的内容 一 一 bebe 构成的动词短语构成的动词短语 1 be known as be famous as 作为 而闻名 be known for 因 而出名 be known to 为 所知 be known by 凭 而知 The hill is known for the temple LuXun is known to us as a writer One can be known by his words and deeds 2 be married to 与 结婚 She is married to a musician 3 be tired of with 对 厌烦 He is tired of with this kind of life He is bored with this kind of life 4 be terrified at 被 吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake 5 be burdened with 负重 He is burdened with a heavy load 6 be crowded with 挤满 The shop is crowded with people 7 be dressed in 穿着 She is dressed in red 8 be experienced in 对 有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes 9 be equipped with 装备 They are equipped with guns and food 10 be engaged in sth 从事 忙于 be busy with sth He has been engaged in writing novels 11 be engaged to 与 订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor 12 be about to do sth 正要做 I was just about to go swimming when he saw me and stopped me 13 be fit to do be fit for 胜任 适合于 He is fit to do the work These books are not fit for children 14 be worth doing 值得做 The film is worth seeing again 15 be proud of 以 而骄 My son is great indeed and I always feel proud of him 16 be used to sth doing sth 习惯于 My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 17 be content with 对 感到满意 You should be content with what you have 18 be up to 应由 轮到 It s up to her to answer the question 19 be connected with 与 有联系 He was also connected with the government 20 be crazy about 对 狂热 Many young people are crazy about Hip Hop 二 二 breakbreak 构成的动词短语构成的动词短语 1 break out 爆发 The Anti Japanese War broke out in 1937 2 break in 打断 入室行窃 Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money 3 break into 闯入 破门而入 They broke into the uncle s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor dead 4 break away from 逃脱 挣脱 逃离 The woman broke away from police but was later caught 5 break down 机器 车辆 坏了 失败了 摧毁 分解 We are sorry to arrive late but the car broke down 6 break through 突破 突围 The marchers broke through the line of the police 7 break off 折断 中断 断绝 She broke off forgetting what she wanted to say 8 break up 驱散 拆散 The police broke up the crowd 2 三 三 carrycarry 构成的动词短语构成的动词短语 1 carry on 进行 He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation 2 carry out 执行 进 They were carrying out an important experiment 3 carry away 拿走 Please carry these desks away 4 carry off 完成 赢得 John carried off all the prizes in the contest 四 四 callcall 构成的动词短语构成的动词短语 call on 拜访某人 号召 We will call on Mr Li tomorrow We are called on to help those in trouble 2 call at 拜访某地 I called at your office yesterday but you were not in 3 call for 需要 要求 Success called for hard work 4 call in 请来 Mother is badly ill so call in a doctor at once 5 call up 打电话 回想起 I called Tom up and told him the news The woman believes she can call up the spirits of the dead 五 五 catchcatch 构成的动词短语构成的动词短语 1 catch up with 赶上 Work hard and I m sure you are able to catch up with others in class 2 catch fire 着火 烧着 Last night a big building caught fire 3 catch sight of 发现 看到 When the mice caught sight of the cat the mice ran away as quickly as possible 六 六 holdhold 构成的动词短语构成的动词短语 1 hold up 支撑 阻延 The traffic is hold up in the rush hour 2 hold back 阻止 控制 We must hold them back from fighting 3 hold one s breath 憋住气 How long can you hold your breath under water 4 hold on 等会儿 坚持下去 Could you hold on please while I transfer you 七 七 comecome 构成的动词短语构成的动词短语 1 come into being 事物 局面等 产生 形成 The custom came into being long long ago 2 come along 过来 快点 Come along It s nearly eight o clock 3 come out 出来 出版 How did the printing come out 4 come true 实现 I am sure your dream will come true one day 5 come back to life 苏醒过来 When the wounded soldier came back to life he found himself in hospital 6 come to the point 说到要点 触及问题实质 7 come about 发生 The event came about as he had predicted it 8 come across 碰见 You re the most beautiful woman I ve ever come across 9 come to an end 结束 Your duties here have come to an end 10 come to light 为人所知 显露 The robbery didn t come to light until the next day 11 come up with 提出 想出 He came up with a new suggestion 八 八 dodo 构成的动词短语构成的动词短语 1 do well in 在某方面做得好 My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy 2 do good to 对 有好处 Doing morning exercises will do good to your health 3 do harm to 对 有害处 Too much noise does harm to our health 4 do with 处理 What did you do with our goods 5 do sb a favor 帮某人的忙 Will you do me a favor to carry it upstairs 九 九 getget 构成的动词短语构成的动词短语 1 get in touch with 和 取得联系 2 get up 起床 He gets up very early every day 3 3 get back 回来 取回 1 will get back next weekend 4 get on 上车 You shouldn t get on the bus until it has stopped completely 5 get over 克服 度过 You ll soon get over these difficulties 6 get off 下车 The bus stopped and the passengers got off 7 get together 相聚 We should go to a restaurant to get together 8 get on along well with 与 相处融洽 I am getting on well with my classmates 9 get into 进人 陷入 Don t get into the habit of smoking 10 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 11 get rid of 除掉 We are doing our best to get rid of pollution 12 get through 通过 完成 经历 I tried to telephone you but I couldn t get through 1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work 13 get to 到达 He got to the railway station two hours ago 14 get about around round 传开 传出去 The news of the disaster soon gets about 15 get away 离开 I was in a meeting and couldn t get away 16 get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事 You must get down to your studies this year 十 动词十 动词 givegive 构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1 give up 放弃 I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan 2 give in 屈服 投降 He wouldn t give in to the enemy 3 give out 用完 耗尽 Our food and water will give out soon 4 get out of 从 出来 摆 脱 5 give away 分发 捐赠 泄露 错失良机 He gave away most of his fortune to the poor Please don t give my secret away 6 give off 放出 This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam 7 give back 归还 恢复 Will you give this money back to Mary for me 十一 十一 gogo 构成的动词短语构成的动词短语 1 go ahead 继续 可以 做某事 先行 He went ahead with the work and got it done May I use your phone Certainly Go ahead 2 go by 时间 过去 经过 地点 Don t let the good chance go by 3 go out 灯 火 熄灭 When they arrived the fire had gone out 4 go on doing 继续做某事 Please go on with your work 5 go on to do sth 接着做另外的事 He went on to watch TV after he had finished his homework 6 go over 检查 复习 When I came into the teacher s room our teacher is going over our homework 7 go through 仔细检查 通过 经历 用光 Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater She went through hard life in her childhood I ve gone through too much money this week 8 go all out try do one s best 竭尽全力 They went all out to build the dam 9 go about 着手 做某事 What s the best way to go about it 10 go against 违背 They are going against our wishes 11 go back 回去 追溯 This festival goes back to Roman times 12 go in for 对某事物有兴趣 爱好 She doesn t go in for team games 13 go with 相配 I want some shoes to go with these trousers 14 go without 没有 而勉强 应付 没有 也行 There wasn t time for breakfast so I had to go without 15 go up 上升 上涨 The price of cigarettes is going up 4 16 go down 落下 下沉 下跌 The moon has gone down The price of oil is going down 十二 十二 havehave 构成的动词短语构成的动词短语 1 have a word with sb 和某人说句话 Could you spare a few minutes I want to have a word with you 2 have words with 争吵 They ve had words with her about money 3 have deep effects on 对 有 深远 影响 The book has great effects on his life 4 have find difficulty in doing sth 做 有困难 We have find difficulty in writing the composition 十三 十三 keepkeep 构成的动词短语构成的动词短语 1 keep on doing sth 继续做某事 Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London 2 keep up with 紧跟 跟上 Tom runs so fast that no one in the class can keep up with him 3 keep away from 远离 Keep children away from fire 4 keep out of 防止进入 In the ancient time the Great Wall was built in order to keep the enemy out of country 5 keep one s word 遵守诺言 I am sure you will keep your word 6 keep in touch with 与 保持联系 We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters 7 keep silent 保持沉默 He kept silent about the matter 8 keep prevent stop from doing sth 制止 防止 做某事 The heavy rain kept us from going out 9 keep off 使 不接触 Please keep off the grass 十四 十四 knockknock 构成的动词短语构成的动词短语 1 knock at 敲 门 窗等 Yon should knock at the door before coming in 2 knock down 撞倒 They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves 3 knock around 漫游 He spent three years just knocking around China 十五 十五 looklook 构成的动词短语构成的动词短语 1 1ook up 拜访 查阅 You may look up the new word in a dictionary 2 1ook out 小心 Look out The pan is on fire 3 1ook into 调查 We ll further look into the matter 4 1ook forward to 盼望 We look forward to knowing the results of the exam 5 1ook through 翻阅 You have to look through the papers before you hand them 6 1ook up to 尊敬 Young children should look up to the old 7 1ook down upon 瞧不起 The days are gone when women were looked down upon 8 1ook like 看起来像 You look like your father 9 1ook on as 把 看作 We look on our teacher as our good friend 10 1ook after 照顾 When I am out my husband looks after our baby 11 1ook for 寻找 What are you looking for 十六 十六 makemake 构成的动词短语构成的动词短语 1 make an apology to 向 道歉 He made an apology to her teacher 2 be made up of 组成 Two thirds of the earth s surface is made up of vast ocean 3 make up 组成 化妆 弥补 编造 Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom It took her more than one hour to make up for the party The whole story is made up 4 make room for 给 腾地方 Would you please make room for the old lady 5 make up one s mind 下决心 I have made up my mind to work harder than before 5 6 make up for 弥补 We must make up for the time wasted before 7 make use of 利用 We should make full use of the books in the library 8 make progress 进步 With the teacher s help I have made much progress 9 make a promise 许诺言 Father made a promise to buy me a new computer 10 make a living 谋生 He began to make a living by himself when he was ten 11 make out 理解 I couldn t make out what he was saying 12 make it 成功 及时达到 After hardworking we made it at last It s only ten till seven we ll make it 十七 十七 putput 构成的动词短语构成的动词短语 1 put away 把 某物 收拾起来 Put the books away after reading 2 put down 记下 平息 Put down the gentleman s address 3 put out 扑灭 It took the firefighters four hours to put out the fire 4 put up 举起 建造 张贴 Many new high buildings have been put up in our city 5 put up with 忍受 I cannot put up with all this noise 6 put on 穿上 上演 增加 We will put on the new play next month 7 put off 延期 拖延 The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather 8 put through 完成 打电话 把 接通 Can you put me through to this number 9 put forward 提出建议 拨快 时钟指针 将 提前 Our English teacher put forward some advice that we should read and speak more Remember to put your clocks forward tonight 十八 十八 taketake 构成的动词短语构成的动词短语 1 take up 占用 时间 空间 从事 The piano takes up too much space in the room 2 take out 拿 出去 We don t allow taking books out of the reading room 3 take place 发生 The strike took place just before liberation 4 take the place of 代替 Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials 5 take one s place 就座 代替某人职位 They took their places before the meeting began 6 take it easy 别着急 Take it easy You are not badly ill 7 take off 脱掉 起飞 成功 Take off your coat please and roll up your sleeve The plan takes off at eight 8 take part in 参加 Anyone who likes the game can take part in it 9 take pride in 以 而自豪 He took pride in being a student in Peking University 10 take in 收容 吸收 理解 被骗 I need some time to take in what you had told me 11 take on 接受 工作 呈现 品质 面貌 If you agree to take on this project it will mean a lot of pressure His voice took on a deeper tone as he began the prayer 12 take over 接管 He will take over my job while I m on holiday 十九 十九 turnturn 构成的动词短语构成的动词短语 1 turn up 出现 开大 音量 发生 He didn t turn up until two o clock yesterday afternoon 2 turn on 打开 自来水 煤气等 的开关 When you want a bath you turn on the tap 3 turn off 关闭 电视 电灯等 Please turn off the light before you 1eave 4 turn down 开小 音量 拒绝 Would you mind turning down the radio 5 turn in 交回 Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate 6 turn to 求助于 翻到 They always turn to me when they are in trouble 7 turn into 变成 It turned into a nice day 8 turn out 结果是 关上 电灯 生产 培养 Don t worry I am sure it will all turn out fine The factory turns out 300 units a day 6 二十 二十 help help hand hand leadlead 和和 diedie 构成的动词短语构成的动词短语 1 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 I often help my mom with housework 2 help oneself to sth 自便 随便吃 Jim help yourself to some cakes 3 hand in 交上来 You have to hand in your compositions before this weekend 4 hand out 分发 Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates 5 lead to 导致 通往 Hardwork can lead to success 6 1ead a 1ife 过 的生活 The old man led a simple life in the country 7 die of 死于 内因 The old man died of old age 8 die from 死于 外因 Many old people died from air pollution in winter 9 die out 灭绝 This kind of bird is dying out 二十一 二十一 talk talk speak speak hearhear 和和 answeranswer 构成的动词短语构成的动词短语 1 talk with sb 和某人谈话 The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the department 2 speak up 大声点说 自由而清楚地发表意见 If anyone is against the plan now it is the time to speak up 3 hear of 听说 I don t know him but I have heard of him 4 hear from 接到某人的书信 I haven t heard from him for nearly a year 5 answer for 对 负责 Everyone should answer for his own activities 二十二 二十二 sendsend 和和 setset 构成的动词短语构成的动词短语 1 send for 派人去请 The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place 2 send out 发出 光亮等 The sun sends out light and heat 3 send up 发射 A number of man made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years 4 send off 寄出 派遣 给 送行 Many of his friends sent him off at the airport 5 set about 开始 着手 We ll set about doing this next month 6 set out 出发 开始 We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark 7 set up 建立 树立 设立 Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years 8 set free 释放 In the end all slaves were set free 9 set an example to 树立榜样 By doing this he set an example to the rest of the world 二十三 二十三 showshow pointpoint agreeagree 和和 paypay 构成的动词短语构成的动词短语 1 show up 露面 出现 I was almost asleep when Mary finally showed up 2 show off 炫耀 卖弄 They always have to show off in front of the neighbors 3 show sb around 领某人参观 We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer 4 point out 指出 If I have done anything wrong please point it out 5 point at 指指点点 In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person 6 agree with 同意 和 意见一致 He agreed with me at last 7 agree on 对 取得一致意见 The building of a new factory was agreed on last month 8 pay for 赔偿 为 而付钱 为 付出代价 I paid 100 yuan for that shirt 9 pay off 还清债务 It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts 10 pay back 把钱还回给某人 I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days 二十四 二十四 trytry 和和 waitwait 构成的动词短语构成的动词短语 1 try on 试穿 He is trying on a new suit 7 2 try out 试用 试验 检验 Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory 3 wait for 等待 Hurry up They must be waiting for us 4 wait on 服侍 Mrs Smith waited on her husband from morning till night 二十五 其他动词短语二十五 其他动词短语 1 connect with 连接 与 联系 The operator will connect you with our manager 2 deal with 对付 处理 I don t know how to deal with the problem 3 depend on 依靠 I am your friend You can depend on me to help you 4 drop in 顺便拜访 He usually drops in at my place on his way home 5 refer to 指的是 谈到 参照 When I said some people are stupid I wasn t referring to you 6 stick to 坚持 Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research 7 work out 解决 算出 锻炼 The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out 8 struggle against 与 作斗争 We all have to struggle against self doubt 9 devote to 献身于 致力于 After he graduated from university he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside 10 settle down 定居 After years of traveling Mr Li decided to settle down 11 stand for 代表 What does U S stand for 12 stand by 支持 No matter what happens I ll stand by you 13 answer for 对 负责 You will answer for what you said 14 believe in 信仰 信任 You can believe in this girl she ll never let you down 15 belong to 属于 The house belongs to me 16 burst into 闯入 情绪的突然发作 She burst into tears at the news 17 put an end to sth 结束 不好的事 制止 We must put an end to this foolish behavior 18 compare to 把 比作 Man s life is often compared to a candle 19 compare with 把 和 比较 Compare this with that and you ll see which is better 20 care for 喜欢 照料 关心 I don t care for playing the piano 21 care about 关心 计较 在乎 I don t care about what you said 22 change into 把 变成 The fairy changed the cat into a swan 23 congratulate on upon 祝贺 We congratulated her on winning the contest 24 consist of be made up of 由 组成 The United Kingdom consists of is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 25 clear up 清理 放晴 整理 打扫 Let me clear up the things on the tables The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm 26 Cure of 治愈 痊愈 The medicine cured him of his headache 27 treat as 把 当作 The teacher treated us as her friends 28 quarrel over 为 争 They quarreled over the property 29 quarrel with 同 争吵 She quarreled with her mother 30 recover from 恢复 She has recovered from her illness 31 head for 朝 去 The ship is heading for the nearest port 32 insist on persist in 坚持 He insisted on persisted in doing that 33 1ong for 渴望 I m longing for a letter from him 34 1eave for 动身去 He is leaving for Nanjing next week 35 form the habit of fall into the habit of get into the habit of 养成 的习惯 He fell into the habit of smoking 8 36 present with 赠送 He presented her with a gold watch 37 1ive on 靠 生活 以 为主食 Sheep live on grass 38 1ive through 经历过 He has lived through two wars and two revolutions 39 live up to 不辜负 Our children do try to live up to our expectations 40 wipe out 消灭 The enemy troops have been wiped out 41 result in 导致 Overeating results in his illness 42 result from 由 引起 His illness results from overeating 43 watch over 照顾 看守 The old should watch over the young 44 face up to 面对 We must face up to the fact 45 pay att