初一下英语一般过去时

精品文档 1欢迎下载 第四讲 一般过去时第四讲 一般过去时 一 定义一 定义 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 1 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态 e g He was twelve last year She was at work 2 表过去经常或反复发生的动作 e g She often came to help us in those days Mrs Peter always carried an umbrella 2 常与一般过去时连用的词常与一般过去时连用的词 1 时间状语 ago two hours ago 一段时间 ago yesterday morning afternoon evening the day before yesterday last week last year night month 具体时间 如 Jan fourth just now at the age of 10 过去时间段 one day long ago once upon a time this morning afternoon evening long long ago 很久以前 the other day 前几天 at the moment 3 3 一般过去时的构成一般过去时的构成 1 系动词 be 的一般过去时 构成 主语 be was were 其他 主语是 I 时 was 主语为单数时 was 主语为复数及 you 时 were 否定句的构成 主语 be not 其他 was not wasn t were not weren t 活学活用 填入适当的 be 动词 1 Kitty an English girl 2 be it cold in your city yesterday 3 I not from Taizhou 4 It be hot yesterday and most children be outside 5 She tall 6 How many people be there in your class last term 7 There be a football match on TV yesterday evening 8 I be tired yesterday 9 I at school just now 精品文档 2欢迎下载 10 He at the camp last week 11 We students two years ago 12 They on the farm a moment ago 13 Yang Ling eleven years old last year 14 There an apple on the plate yesterday 15 There some milk in the fridge on Sunday 2 情态动词的一般过去时 构成 主语 情态动词 动词原形 其他 She had to do her homework yesterday 注意 情态动词后的动词一定要用原形 而且只能是情态动词的过去式 They should 应该 be right 否定句的构成 主语 情态动词 not 动词原形 其他 could not couldn t must not mustn t would not wouldn t should not shouldn t might not might not had not to hadn t to 活学活用 填入适当的词 1 She could not speak English last year 2 You must not open the door last night 3 They should not be right at that moment 4 She said she would not go to Japan 3 行为动词的一般现在时 构成 主语 行为动词 其他 These boys liked playing football The girl read English every morning in 1998 加 ed 方法 1 直接加 ed work worked look looked 2 以不发音 e 结尾的单词 直接加 d live lived hope hoped use used 3 以辅音字母 y 结尾的 变 y 为 i 加 ed study studied carry carried worry worried 26 个字母中 除 A E I O U 五个元音字母外 其余 21 个都是辅音字母 4 以元音字母 y 结尾的 直接加 ed enjoy enjoyed play played 5 以重读闭音节结尾的 双写最后的辅音字母 ed stop stopped plan planned 不规则变化的动词过去式 have had are were get got say said feel felt do does did is was go went drink drank eat ate bring brought think thought buy bought catch caught teach taught sit sat wear wore cut cut sweep swept sleep slept become became 精品文档 3欢迎下载 活学活用 一 写出下例单词的过去式 is am fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do 二 完成句子 1 Tom and Mary come to China last month 2 Mary read English yesterday morning 3 I call Mike this morning 4 I listened but hear nothing 5 Tom begin to learn Chinese last year 6 Last week we pick many apples on the farm 7 What make him cry 哭 just now 8 Last year the teacher tell us that the earth moves around the sun 9 Eli to Japan last week move 10 He ate some bread and drink some milk 4 否定句的构成 主语 助动词 did not 行为动词原形 其他 These boys didn t did not like playing football The girl didn t did not read English every morning last year 注意 didn t 之后动词一定要用原形 活学活用 一 将下面句子改成否定句 1 I had a word with Julia this morning 2 Li Ming studied English this morning 3 There was an apple on the table last night 4 I got up very early this morning 5 The police stopped me on my way home last night 6 They gave the concert last night 二 按照要求改写句子 1 Mike not go to bed until 12 o clock last night So she get up late 2 He not find his key last night 3 Her mother not give the girl any present one her birthday 4 Last week I not buy a new bike I buy a new kite instead 5 一般疑问句 含 be 动词或情态动词的一般疑问句 Were you a student be 动词 主语 其它 精品文档 4欢迎下载 Yes I was No I wasn t be 主语 其它部分 肯定回答 Yes 主语 be 否定回答 No 主语 be not 注意 在回答时 主语要用相应的代词代替 Could you speak English last year 情态动词 主语 动词原形 其他部分 Yes I could No I couldn t 情态动词 主语 动词原形 其它部分 肯定回答 Yes 主语 情态动词 否定回答 No 主语 情态动词 not 注意 在回答时 主语要用相应的代词代替 含 be 或情态动词一般疑问句的改写 秘诀 一调二改三问号 一调 即把句中的 be 或情态动词调到主语前 二改 改换主语称谓 即将句中的主语 I my mine we our ours 等第一人称分别改为相应的第二 人称 you your yours 等 三问号 句末的句号改为问号 活学活用 将下例句子改成一般疑问句 1 I was an English teacher 2 He was happy yesterday 3 They were glad to see each other last year 4 I should sweep the floor a moment ago 行为动词一般疑问句的构成 问句 Did your parents go to school yesterday 肯答 Yes they did 否答 No they didn t 肯定回答用 Yes 主语 did 否定回答用 No 主语 didn t did not 特别注意 对于行为动词的一般疑问句一定要注意动词的还原 因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了 含行为动词 或称为实义动词 一般疑问句的改写 秘诀 一加二改三问号 一加 即在句首加助动词 did 二改 1 把谓语动词改为原形 2 改换主语称谓 三问号 句末的句号改为问号 活学活用 按照要求改写句子 精品文档 5欢迎下载 2 We read English every morning last year 改为一般疑问句 2 Tom s father listened to English on the radio every evening 改为一般疑问句 3 Mr Green came to Shanghai a week ago 改为一般疑问句 并做肯定回答 4 Millie lived in a flat in Beijing last week 改为一般疑问句 并做否定回答 5 Daniel enjoyed playing computer games 改为一般疑问句 并做肯定回答 6 特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头 对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句 常用的疑问词有 what who whose which when where how why 等 特殊疑问句有两种语序 如疑问词作主语或主语的定语 即对主语或主语的定语提问 其语序是陈述句的语序 疑问词 主语 谓语动词 其他成分 如 who was singing in the room whose bike was red 如疑问词作其他成分 即对其他成分提问 其语序是 疑问词 一般疑问句语序 如 what class were you in What did she look like Where were you from What time did he get up every morning How did you know 特殊疑问词 助动词 主语 动词原形 其他 eg Where did you do study English 特殊疑问词 be 动词 主语 其 eg Why was your Mum so angry 特殊疑问词 情态动词 主语 动词原形 其他 eg What could I do for you 活学活用 一 选择正确的单词填空 who where when 1 was that pretty girl She was my sister 2 were Jack and Tom They were behind you 3 did you go to school I went to school from Monday to Friday 4 had a beautiful flower John had a beautiful flower 5 were they They were my parents 6 was my mother She was in the living room 7 were you going We were going to the bakery 面包坊 8 did Jim and Wendy play ball They played ball in the afternoon 9 did he jog He jogged in the park 10 were you last night I was at home 二 就画线部分提问 精品文档 6欢迎下载 1 He was my father 2 They were under the tree 3 I often watched TV after dinner 晚饭后 提示 饭后强调的是时间问题 4 Lily swam in the swimming pool 游泳池 5 Superman flied in the sky 6 I often brushed my teeth in the evening when I was young 7 Alan liked to play with Bill 8 Joe s father played badminton 羽毛球 every weekend last year 9 The supermarket was near the school 10 The laptop 笔记本电脑 was on the table 11 Jennifer had a pair of earrings 耳环 12 The flowers were in the flower pot 花盆 13 My grandpa often took us to the zoo 14 I put the gold fish 金鱼 into the fish tank 鱼缸 15 The monkey slept last night 课外作业课外作业 一 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 He put the books away and go home 2 The boy is running and tie his shoes on the playground 3 My father buy a new computer for I yesterday 4 He often go to school by bike but last year he often walk to school 5 After she finished pack everything she go to bed 6 Who wash the plates on the table Jenny did 7 When you see the film Titanic 8 It s half past eleven now Jim have lunch He usually have it at this time 精品文档 7欢迎下载 9 She write to Jill last month She write to him next time 10 The students stop talking when their teacher came up 11 There any hospitals 医院 in my hometown 家乡 in 1940 be not 12 There enough milk at home last week wasn t there 13 Eli to Japan last week move 14 When you come to China Last year 15 Did she have supper at home 16 Jack not clean the room just now 17 be it cold in your city yesterday 18 How many people be there in your class last term 19 It be hot yesterday and most children be outside 20 There be a football match on TV yesterday evening but I have no time to watch it 21 He ate some bread and drink some milk 22 he finish his homework last night 23 I be tired yesterday 24 I gain Arts degree last year 25 What you do last night 26 My grandfather leave Hong Kong for New York in 1998 27 What he do yesterday 28 Last week I buy a new bike 29 He be here just now 30 He not find his key last night 31 My father drink a lot of wine yesterday 32 you finish your homework yesterday 33 I eat some eggs and bread this morning 34 Her mother not give the girl any present 二 选择 1 Lee his mobile phone at home A was left B has left C had left D left 2 he a good rest No he didn t A Have had B Did have C Did had D Had had 3 When Lee school this morning A had got to B did get to C did get D did got to 4 Will you please say it again I quite you A didn t hear B haven t heard C didn t heard D hadn t heard 5 you at six o clock yesterday A Do get up B Did get up C Do got up D Did got up 精品文档 8欢迎下载 6 What did you see A now B every day C since 1990 D just now 7 He went into the room and the door A lock B locking C locks D locked 8 What you last week I bought a bag A did buy B did bought C do buy D do bought 9 he his lunch Yes he did A Have had B Had has C Did have D Did had 10 Did the thieves into the car No they A fell didn t B fall did C jump didn t D jump did 11 When did May come back from Hong Kong She from Hong Kong last Friday A come back B comes back C returned back D came back 12 she this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week A Did buy B Does buy C Did bought D Does buys 13 He to the station this morning and was for the train A hurry in time B hurries on time C hurried in time D hurried at time 14 Where Uncle Sun yesterday A was B were C did D does 15 Have you seen him today Yes I him this morning A has seen B see C will see D saw 16 He worried when he heard the news A is B was C does D did 17 There a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday A is B are C was D were 18 Liu Fengwei three yuan for the lost library book A paid B pay C spent D lost 19 He in this school in 1958 A taught B has taught C teaches D had taught 20 They tired so they stopped a rest A are have B were have C were to have D are having 21 Yesterday I in bed all day because I had a fever A lay B lie C laid D lain 22 Hello Mike It s you I you in Beijing How long have you been here A don t know were B hadn t known are C haven t known are D didn t know were 23 It was raining hard when he home A got B get C gets D was getting 24 He has taught in this school since he work A began to B begins to C begun to D begin to 精品文档 9欢迎下载 25 She said her brother in Beijing He to Japan on business last week A wasn t went B hasn t went C wasn t would go D would be went 三 单句改错 下面每句均有一处错误 指出并加以改正 1 Did you found the answer to this question 2 Mary and her brother was born on the same day 3 We start this lesson about ten minutes ago 4 She hadn t anything for breakfast this morning 5 They came here for a year 6 Amy singed a song for us at that party 7 He said he will help me with my English when he was free 8 The man saw the bag until it was late 四 按照要求改写句子 1 The children had a good time in the park 否定句 一般疑问句 对划线部分提问 2 There were about nine hundred people at the concert 音乐会 否定句 一般疑问句 对划线部分提问 3 There was only one problem 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定 否定回答 4 Ann did her homework yesterday evening 否定句 一般疑问句 对划线部分提问 5 Last week I read an English book 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定 否定回答 对划线部分提问 精品文档 10欢迎下载 五 翻译下列句子 1 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末 exciting weekend 2 Jenny 喜欢看书 昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍 Jenny likes She a book last night 3 Emma 每天都练习弹吉他 可是昨天他没有练习 他为数学考试作准备了 Emma the guitar every day But he yesterday He the math t