上海牛津7B各单元重点知识点梳理

1 Module 1 Garden City and its neighbours Unit 1 Writing a travel guide 知识点梳理 1 If 的用法 If 引导的条件状语从句 表示 如果 当主句是一般将来时 从句用一般现在时 e g We will have a picnic if it doesn t rain tomorrow I will buy some food if there isn t enough food in the fridge 2 be famous known for sth 因为 而著名 e g Shanghai is famous known for its night views be famous known as sth 作为 而著名 e g Shanghai is famous known as the Shopping Paradise 3 one of adj 最高级 n 复数 e g Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world Unit 2 Going to see a film 知识点梳理 1 电话用语 1 电话用语中使用 This is 和 Is that 来表示 我是 和 你是 May I speak to 表示 我能与 通话吗 如果表示接电话的是本人 则回答 This is speaking 或者直接说 Speaking 2 电话途中需中断一会儿 或者接电话的不是本人 则用 Hold on 别挂 或 I ll be back in a moment 我一会儿就回来 2 So I 我也 Neither I 我也不 e g She is going to have a test tomorrow So am I They would not go to the shopping mall Neither would I 3 指路用语 1 Turn left right 向左 向右 Turn left right into 向左 右转到 路 2 Walk along 沿着 路走 3 You will find on your left right 你就会看到 在你的左 右边 4 be full of 与 be filled with 5 be full of 表示充满了 强调一种状态 而 be filled with 表示充满了 强调填满 这个动作 e g This jar is full of beans This bottle is filled with water Somone has filled this bottle with water Unit 3 A Visit to Garden City 知识点梳理 1 疑问代词 what 的用法 可以对主语 表语 宾语提问 回答时不能用 Yes 或 No e g What s a key ring What s Aunt Maggie s job 2 She is a teacher 2 一般现在时的构成及用法 一般现在主要用动词原形表示 如果主语是第三人称单数 则在动词原形后加 s 或 es e g Tom often helps his parents do housework at home 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态 与 often always usually sometimes once a week every day 等表示频度的副词和时间状语连用 e g I often take a bus to school Light travels faster than sound 3 现在完成时态 1 表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 e g Have you finished your homework Yes I have I have already seen the film 2 表示动作或状态在过去已经开始 持续到现在 也许还要持续下去 常和 for since 连 用 表示持续的动作或状态多用延续性动词 e g She has been a teacher since 1997 My father has been a policeman for twelve years Unit 4 Let s go shopping 知识点梳理 1 由两部分组成的衣饰或用品常借助于量词 a pair of 来表达其数量 E g a pair of jeans a pair of trousers a pair of pants a pair of shorts a pair of glasses a pair of shoes a pair of scissors a pair of socks a pair of stockings 2 with 的用法 with 表示 带有 在本单元中描述衣物的特征 E g the dress with the blue spots 带蓝色圆点的裙子 the T shirt with the V neck 带字领的体恤衫 3 尺寸的表达 1 表示衣物的尺寸 可用 size small medium large 小 中 大号 2 如果想问对方尺寸 可用 What s your size 如果想问有没有自己的尺寸 可用 Do you have in my size 3 试穿衣物用 try sth on 如 Would you like to try on the jeans first Module 2 Better future Unit 5 What can we learn from others 知识点梳理 1 Although 的用法 Although 作为连词使用表示 虽然 but 作为连词使用表示 但是 在英语中 连词的 作用是连接两个分句 因此一个句子中只能出现一个连词 也就是说 although 与 but 不能 同时使用 e g Although I am poor I am very healthy I am poor but I am very healthy 注 although 也可被写作 though 2 Smile 的用法 3 1 Smile 用作动词 常用作 smile at sb sth 表示 对着 微笑 e g Tom is smiling at his dog 2 Smile 作为名词表示微笑 e g There is big smile on Tom s face 3 learn from 向 学习 e g I learned a lot from my father You can learn a great deal just from watching other players learn of about sth 表示 听到 得知 熟悉 e g I learned of her arrival from a close friend 4 vote for 投票赞成 vote against 投票反对 e g Did you vote for or against her Unit 6 Hard work for a better life 知识点梳理 1 start doing sth 开始做某事 e g The weather starts getting warm in spring She started laughing 类似这种形式的动词很多 如 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 love doing sth 爱做某事 e g I like flying kites in autumn Many people loving going to the beach in summer 2 It is adj to do sth 做某事是怎样的 这个句型中可以用到的形容词很多 如 awful nice interesting important bad dangerous fun e g It is awful to walk in the rain It is interesting to have a picnic in spring 3 make sb do sth 使 让某人干某事 e g Spring makes me think of rain This dress makes me change my mind She always makes me laugh 4 现在进行时表示将来时 动词 go come leave arrive start 等的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作 e g We are leaving for Shanghai The holiday are coming Look at the clouds There is going to be a storm Unit7 In the future 知识点梳理 1 意见的询问 1 询问意见 What do you think 2 便猜测常有 Perhaps there will be not be 3 表示同意或不同意别人的意见用 I think so I don t think so e g What do you think will happen in ten years time 4 Perhaps there will be more people I think so I don t think so 2 一般将来时 一般将来时用于表示将来时间里所发生的事或状态 常与 tomorrow next week in 一 般时间等时间状语连用 构成 肯定句 will do 否定句 will not won t do 一般疑问句 Will do e g Students will learn from computers at home in the future Students will not won t learn from computers at home in the future Will students learn from computers at home in the future 3 hope Hope 所引导的宾语从句 表达主语的思想或主意等 e g I hope that there will be no wars in the future I hope that I will become an astronaut 4 be able to be able to do sth 能够做某事 意思与 can do sth 接近 但 be able to 有时态的变 化 而 can 作为情态动词 两者用法不同 e g She was able to swim when she was young I am able to do my homework by myself Perhaps people will be able to grow vegetables in space stations on the moon Unit 8 A more enjoyable school life 知识点梳理 1 反身代词 oneself 的使用 1 反身代词与代词主格形式的对应关系 2 do sth oneself 亲自做某事 e g I made it for you myself do sth by oneself 独自做某事 e g Enjoy yourself in Beijing help oneself to sth 请随便吃 e g Please help yourself to some fish 2 It would be adj to do sth 做某件事是 常与之搭配的形容词有 nice possible impossible interesting uninteresting necessary unnecessary important difficult e g It would be impossible to go to school by air It would be nice to have a picnic this Saturday 3 would like to do sth 愿意做某事 人称代词Iweyou 单数 you 复数 反身代词myselfourselfyourselfyourselves 人称代词hesheitthey 反身代词himselfherselfitselfthemselves 5 可用于征求别人对某事的看法意见 e g What would you like to do this weekend I d like to see a movie Mo