材料学词汇范文

材料学词汇范文材料学词汇范文 1专业知识材料科学基础常用英语词汇物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material ScienceDefinition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及 耐用Corrosion片 高硼低硫 LS 定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能Magic andElectrical PropertiesofSI ORIENT CORE HI B LS晶粒取向电器用硅 硅 钢片 高硼低硫 LS 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Propertiesand Lamination Factors ofSI ORIENT CORE HI B LS晶粒取向电器用硅 硅 钢片 高硼 HI B 定取向芯钢片 定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫 LS 定取向芯钢片之厚 度及阔度公差Physical ToleranceSI ORIENT CORE HI B SI ORIENT CORE SI CORE HI B LS Grain Oriented ElectricalSteel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅 硅 钢片 高硼 HI B 定取向芯钢片 定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫 LS 定取向芯钢片之标 准尺寸及包装Standard FormsSI ORIENT CORE HI B SI CORE SI ORIENT CORE HI B LS Grain Oriented ElectricalSteel Sheets绝缘表面Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力 磁力 机械性能及夹层 系数LaminationFactors of Electrical Magic Mechanical Non GrainOrientedElectrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 低碳 钢片SI ORIENT CORE Factorsofand ofand Size of Coated Low Carbon Steel Sheetsfor Casing Electricals Home Appliances镀铝硅钢片Aluminized SiliconAlloy SteelSheet简介General镀铝硅合金钢片的特色Feature of Aluminized SiliconAlloy SteelSheet用途End Usages抗化学品能力Chemical Resistance镀铝 硅 钢片 日工标准 JIS G3314 Hot aluminum coated sheetsand coilsto JISG3314镀铝 硅 钢片 美材试标准 ASTM A 463 77 35 7JISG3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能Mechanical Propertiesof JISG3314Hot Dip Aluminum coated Sheetsand Coils公差Size Tolerance镀铝 硅 钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsi on of various resistanceof aluminizedsteel other kinds ofsteel镀铝 硅 钢片生产流程Aluminum SteelSheet Production FlowChart焊接能力Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态 比较冷辘钢片 Tips onwelding ofAluminized sheetin parasionwith coldrolledsteelstrip钢板Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标 准Type ofsteel Plate Related JIS ASTM andOther MajorIndustrial Standards钢板生产流程ProductionFlowChart钢板订货需知Orderin g ofSteel Plate不锈钢Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类 耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification Corrosion Resistant Heat Resistanceof Stainless Steel铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢Low CarbonMartensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel ChromeStainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation HardeningStainless Steel铁锰铝不锈钢Fe Mn Al Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性4Magic Property Stainless Steel不锈钢箔 卷片 片及板之厚度分类Classification ofFoil Strip Sheet Plate byThickness表面保护胶纸Surface protectionfilm不锈钢片材常用代号Designation ofSUS SteelSpecial UseStainless表面处理Surface finish薄卷片及薄片 0 3至2 9mm厚之片 机械性能Mechanical Propertiesof ThinStainlessSteel Thickness from0 3mm to2 9mm strip sheet不锈钢片机械性能 301 304 631 CSP Mechanical Propertiesof Springuse StainlessSteel不锈钢 种类 工业标准 化学成份 特点及主要用途StainlessSteel Type Industrial Standard Chemical Composition Characteristic end usageofthemost monlyused StainlessSteel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usageof ThinnerGauge不锈钢片 板用途例Examples ofEnd Usagesof Strip Sheet Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specificationof TensionAnnealed StainlessSteel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat Resistance StainlessSteel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性 化学成份 及操作温度Hea t Resistance StainlessSteel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel镍铬耐热钢Ni Cr HeatResistance Steel超耐热钢Special HeatResistance Steel抗热超级合金HeatResistanceSuper Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravityof Heat resistance steelplates andsheets stainlesssteel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat Resisting Steels发条片Power SpringStrip发条的分类及材料Power SpringStrip Classification and Materials上链发条Wind up Spring倒后擦发条Pull BackPower Spring圆面 卜竹 发条Convex SpringStrip拉尺发条Measure Tape魔术手环Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图Drawing ofMagic Tap定型发条Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力Spring Forceof ConstantTorque Springand Wing up Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程Shape andSpring Backof ConstantTorque Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formulaand Symbol of ConstantTorqueSpring边缘处理Edge Finish硬度Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途High CarbonTool Steel Chemical Compositionand Usage每公斤发条的长度简易公式The Lengthof1Kg ofSpring SteelStrip SK 5 AISI 301每公斤长的重量 公斤 阔100 200公厘 Weight perone meterlong kg Width100 200mm SK 5 AISI 301每公斤之长度 阔100 200公厘 Length perone kg Width100 200mm SK 5 AISI 301每公尺长的重量 公斤 阔2 0 10公厘 Weight perone meterlong kg Width2 0 10mm SK 5 AISI 301每公斤之长度 阔2 0 10公厘 Length perone kg Width2 0 10mm 高碳钢片High Carbon SteelStrip分类Classification用组织结构分类Classification Aordingto GrainStructure用含碳量分类 即低碳钢 中碳钢及高碳钢Classification Aordingto CarbonContains弹簧用碳钢片CarbonSteel StripFor SpringUse冷轧状态Cold RolledStrip回火状态Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态Hardened Tempered Strip Precision Quenched SteelStrip贝氏体钢片Bainite SteelStrip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理Edge Finished淬火剂Quenching Media碳钢回火Tempering回火有低温回火及高温回火Low High TemperatureTempering高温回火High TemperatureTempering退火Annealing完全退火Full Annealing扩散退火Diffusion Annealing低温退火Low TemperatureAnnealing中途退火Process Annealing球化退火Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火Bright Annealing淬火Quenching时间淬火Time Quenching奥氏铁孻回火Austempering马氏铁体淬火Marquenching高 碳钢片用途End Usageof High Carbon SteelStrip冷轧高碳钢 日本工业标准Cold Rolled SpecialSteel Carbon SteelStrip to JISG3311电镀金属钢片Plate Metal Strip简介General电镀金属捆片的优点AdvantageofUsing PlateMetal Strip金属捆片电镀层Plated Layerof PlatedMetal Strip镀镍Nickel Plated镀铬Chrome Plated镀黄铜Brass Plated基层金属Base Metalof PlatedMetalStrip低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron Low Carbonas Base Metal不锈钢基层金属StainlessSteelas Base Metal铜基层金属Copper asBaseMetal黄铜基层金属Brass asBaseMetal轴承合金Bearing Alloy简介General轴承合金 日工标准JIS H5401Bearing Alloyto JIS H5401锡基 铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表Comparison ofTin base Lead baseand Zincbase alloyfor Bearingpurpose易溶合金Fusible Alloy焊接合金Soldering andBrazing Alloy软焊Soldering Alloy软焊合金 日本标准JISH4341Soldering AlloytoJISH4341硬焊Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录Other SolderingMaterial细线材 枝材 棒材Chapter FiveWire Rod Bar线材 枝材材质分类及制成品ClassificationandE nd Productsof Wire Rod铁线 低碳钢线 日工标准JISG3532Low Carbon Steel Wires Iron Wire toJISG3532光线 低碳钢线 火线 退火低碳钢线 铅水线 镀锌低碳钢线 及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号 公差及备注Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire Annealed LowCarbon Steel Wire Galvanized lowCarbonSteel Wire LowCarbonSteelWirefor nailmanufacturing classification Symbol ofGrade Tolerance andRemarks 机械性能Mechanical Properites锌包层之重量 铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒 直径Weight ofZinc Coating Number ofDippings inCupric SulphateTest andDiameters ofMandrel Usedfor CoilingTest冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝5CarbonSteelWire Rodsfor ColdHeading Cold Forging toJISG3507 级别 代号及化学成份Classification Symbo lofGrade andChemical Composition直径公差 偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter Tolerance Ovality andAverage DecarburizedLayer Depth冷拉钢枝材Cold Drawn CarbonSteel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准 日工标准 用途及化学成份AISI JIS EndUsageandChemical CompositionofCold DrawnCarbonSteelShaftingBar冷拉钢板重量表ColdDrawnSteel BarWeight Table高碳钢线枝High CarbonSteelWireRod toJISG3506 冷拉高碳钢线Hard DrawnHighCarbonSteelWire toJISG3521 ISO 84580 1 2 化学成份分析表Chemical Analysisof WireRod线径 公差及机械性能 日本工业标准G3521 Mechanical Properties JISG3521 琴线 日本标准G3522 Piano Wires to G3522 级别 代号 扭曲特性及可用之线材直径Classes symbols t wisting characteristicand appliedWire Diameters直径 公差及拉力强度Diameter Tolerance and Tensile Strength裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层Permissible depthof flawand decarburizedlayer常用的弹簧不锈钢线 编号 特性 表面处理及化学成份StainlessSpring Wire National Standardnumber Charateristic Surface finish Chemical position弹簧不锈钢线 线径及拉力列表Stainless SpringSteel Wire diameterandTensilestrength ofSpring Wire处理及表面状况Finish Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力 比较表Tensile Strengthofvariouskindsof StainlessSteelWire underDifferent Finish圆径及偏圆度之公差ToleranceofWire Diameters Ovality铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材 美国材验学会ASTM A313 1987Chromium Nickel StainlessandHeat resisting SteelSpring Wire ASTM A313 1987化学成份Chemical Composition机械性能Mechanical Properties305 316 321及347之拉力表Tensile StrengthRequirements forTypes305 316 321and347A1S1 302贰级线材之拉力表Tensile StrengthofA1S1 302Wire日本工业标准 不锈钢的化学成份 先数字后字母排列 JIS Chemical CompositionofStainlessSteel in orderof number alphabet 美国工业标准 不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份 先数字后字母排列 AISI Chemical CompositionofStainlessSteel Heat Resistant Steel in orderof number alphabet 易车碳钢Free CuttingCarbon Steels toJISG4804 化学成份Chemical position圆钢枝 方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差Tolerance onShape andDimensions forRound SteelBar Square SteelBar Hexagonal SteelBar易车 快削 不锈钢FreeCuttingStainlessSteel易车 快削 不锈钢种类Type ofsteel易车 快削 不锈钢拉力表Tensile Strengthof FreeCutting Wires枝 棒无芯磨公差表 1 100mm Rod Bar CentrelessGrind Tolerance易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较Hardness ofDifferent Types SizeofFreeCuttingSteel扁线 半圆线及异形线Flat Wire Half RoundWire Shaped Wireand PrecisionShaped FineWire加工方法Manufacturing Method应用材料Material Used特点Characteristic用途End Usages不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料Commonly usedmaterials forStainless Flat Wire Half RoundWire扁线公差FlatWireTolerance方线公差Square WireTolerance材料的类型Types of materials metals ceramics polymers posites elastomer部分材 料性质复习Review ofselected propertiesofmaterials 电导率和电阻率resistivity 热导率therm al conductivity 应力和应变stress andstrain 弹性应变elastic strain 塑性应变plastic strain 屈服强度yield strength 最大抗拉强度ultimate tensilestrength 最大强度ultimate strength conductivity and延展性ductility 伸长率elongation 断面收缩率reduction ofarea 颈缩necking 断裂强度breaking strength 韧性toughness 硬度hardness 疲劳强度fatigue strength 蜂窝honeyb 热脆性heat shortness 晶胞中的原子数atoms percell 点阵lattice 阵点lattice point 点阵参数lattice parameter 密排六方hexagonal close packed 六方晶胞hexagonal unitcell 体心立方body centered cubic 面心立方face centered cubic 弥勒指数Miller indices 晶面crystal plane 晶系crystal system 晶向crystal direction 相变机理Phase transformationmechanism 成核生长相变nucleation growth transition 斯宾那多分解spinodal deposition 有序无序转变disordered order transition 马氏体相变transformation 成核nucleation 成核机 理nucleation mechanism 成核势垒nucleation barrier 晶核 结晶中心nucleus ofcrystal 金属组织的 基体quay 基体 基块 基质 结合剂matr ix 子晶 雏晶matted crystal 耔晶 晶种seed crystal 耔晶取向seed orientation 籽晶生长seeded growth 均质核化homogeneous nucleation 异质核化heterogeneous nucleation 均匀化热处理homogenization heattreatment 熟料grog 自恰场self consistent field固溶体Solid solution 有序固溶体ordered solidsolution 无序固溶体disordered solidsolution 有序合金ordered alloy 无序合金disordered alloy 无序点阵disordered lattice 分散 扩散 弥散dispersal 分散剂dispersant 分散剂 添加剂dispersant additive 分散剂 弥散剂dispersant agent缺陷defect imperfection 点缺陷point defect 线缺陷line defect dislocation 面缺陷interface defect surface defect 体缺陷volume defect 位错排列dislocation arrangement 位错阵列dislocation array 位错气团dislocation atmosphere martensite phase6位错轴dislocation axis 位错胞dislocation cell 位错爬移dislocation climb 位错滑移dislocation slip dislocation movementby slip 位错聚结dislocation coalescence 位错核心能量dislocation coreenergy 位错裂纹dislocation crack 位错阻尼dislocation damping 位错密度dislocation density 体积膨胀volume dilation 体积收缩volume shrinkage 回火tempering 退火annealing 退火的 软化的softene d 软化退火 软化 处理 softening 淬火quenching 淬火硬化que nching hardening 正火normalizing normalization 退火织构annealing texture 人工时效artificial aging 细长比aspect ratio 形变热处理ausforming 等温退火austempering 奥氏体auste nite 奥氏体化austenitizing 贝氏体bainite 马氏体martensite 马氏体淬火marquench 马氏体退火martemper 马氏体时效钢maragin g steel 渗碳体cementite 固溶强化solidsolutionstrengthening 钢 屑混凝土steel chipsconcrete 水玻璃 硅酸钠sodium silicate 水玻璃粘结剂sodium silicatebinder 硅酸钠类防水剂waterproofing agent 扩散diffusion 扩散系数diffusivity 相变phase transition 烧结sintering 固相反应solid phase reaction 相图与相结构phase diagramsand phasestructures 相phase 组分ponent 自由度freedom 相平衡phas e equilibrium 吉布斯相律Gibbs phaserule 吉布斯自由能Gibbs freeenergy 吉布斯混合能Gibbs energyof mixing 吉布斯熵Gibbs entropy 吉布斯函数Gibbs function 相平衡phase balance 相界phase boundary 相界线phase boundaryline 相界交联phase boundarycrosslinking 相界有限交联phase boundarycrosslinking 相界反应phase boundaryreaction 相变phase change 相组成phase position